• Title/Summary/Keyword: Butterworth Filter

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Pre-filtering and Location Estimation of a Loose Part

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Kim, Tae-Wan;Joon Lyou
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.522-522
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, two pre-filtering techniques are presented for accurately estimating the impact location of a loose part. The reason why a pre-filterng technique Is necessary in a Loose Part Monitoring System is that the effects of background noise on the signal to noise ratio (SNR) can be reduced considerably resulting in improved estimation accuracy. The first method is to take d moving average operation in the time domain. The second one is to adopt band-pass filters designed in the frequency domain such as a Butterworth filter, Chebyshev filter I & II and an Elliptic Filter. To show the effectiveness, the impact test data (signals) from the YGN3 power plant are first preprocessed and then used to estimate the loose pan impact position. Resultantly. we observed that SNR is much improved and the average estimation error is below 7.5%.

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Noise Effects on Shaking Table Test of Structures (진동대를 이용한 구조물의 내진실험시 잡음의 영향에 관한 고찰)

  • 최인길
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 1998
  • The effect of noise on the input motion for the seismic test of structures using shaking table was studied. Table motions usually contain high frequency contents which influence the PGA of input motions. It was shown that the noise influenced PGA much with minor changes in high frequency contents. The Butterworth bandpass filter can be effectively used. The adequacy of the table motion should be judged based on both the frequency contents and the PGA.

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GPS and Wireless LAN Bandpass Filter based on LTCC (LTCC를 이용한 GPS와 WLAN 대역통과 여파기)

  • Kim, Young;Yun, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a bandpass fitler of GPS and WLAN band based on LTCC. The structure of bandpass fitler consists of a Butterworth lowpass fitler and highpass filter using CRLH (Composite Right/Left-Handed) transmission line. Using green sheet with dielectric constant 7.2, we fabricated the bandpass filter that satisfied GPS and WLAN band characteristics. We are implemented the bandpass filter at center frequency 1.5 GHz (GPS) and 2.4 GHz (WLAN). Its insertion loss are 1.66 dB at GPS and 3.20 dB at WLAN respectively.

Image Resolution Enhancement by Improved S&A Method using POCS (POCS 이론을 이용한 개선된 S&A 방법에 의한 영상의 화질 향상)

  • Yoon, Soo-Ah;Lee, Tae-Gyoun;Lee, Sang-Heon;Son, Myoung-Kyu;Kim, Duk-Gyoo;Won, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1392-1400
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    • 2011
  • In most digital imaging applications, high-resolution images or videos are usually desired for later image processing and analysis. The image signal obtained from general imaging system occurs image degradation during the process of image acquirement caused by the optics, physical constraints and the atmosphere effects. Super-resolution reconstruction, one of the solution to address this problem, is image reconstruction technique that produces a high-resolution image from several low-resolution frames in video sequences. In this paper, we propose an improved super-resolution method using Projection onto Convex Sets (POCS) method based on Shift & Add (S&A). The image using conventional algorithms is sensitive to noise. To solve this problem, we propose a fusion algorithm of S&A and POCS. Also we solve the problem using BLPF (Butterworth Low-pass Filter) in frequency domain as optical blur. Our method is robust to noise and has sharpness enhancement ability. Experimental results show that the proposed super-resolution method has better resolution enhancement performance than other super-resolution methods.

The Design of Elliptic Function Bandpass Filter using Ceramic Coaxial Resonators (유전체 동축 공진기를 이용한 타원 함수 대역 통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 김정제;윤상원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, elliptic function bandpass filters using ceramic coaxial resonators are designed. Since elliptic function filters have better performance of frequency selectivity than those based on Butterworth or Chebyshev, therefore it is possible to make better use of limited frequency resources. Elliptic function bandpass filters using ceramic coaxial resonators are designed for reducing it's size, weight, cost and for easy manufacturing and tuning. From measurements, an accurate resonator model is obtained and the coupling coefficient values are extracted. Based on these results, elliptic function bandpass filters are designed. The experimental results have shown that the 8th order elliptic function filter of 959 MHz center frequency with 28 MHz bandwidth using coaxial ceramic resonators have about more tan 17 dB return loss, 5 dB insertion loss, more than 20 dB attenuation at $f_c\pm$5 MHz.

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A Correction Method of the Error in the Survey of Topography Using an Ultrasound Altitude Sonar (초음파 고도계를 이용한 지형지물 측정에 있어서의 잡음에 의한 오차 보정 방법)

  • Kim, Sea-Moon;Choi, Jong-Su;Lee, Chong-Moo;Hong, Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2001
  • In order to measure the distance from the bottom in the ocean we use ultrasound altitude sonars. The manganese nodule pick-up device developed by KRISO is also using an altitude sonar to control the gap between the pick-up head and sea bottom. This paper describes the performance of the altitude sonar by an experimental method. The experiment was performed with four ground models in a small basin, Manganese nodule models and water-bentonite mixture was used for setting up the ground models. Buttorworth filter was applied to remove the noise caused by a servo motor and its controller. The results show that the altitude sonar gives a good estimation of the types and slopes of the bottom as well as the distance.

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Using Data Gloves for control of the 3-Dimensional postprocessing software (Data Glove를 이용한 3차원 데이터 후처리 소프트웨어의 제어)

  • Kim K. Y.;Kim B. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2004
  • As the size and dimension of target problems in the field of computational engineering including CFD gets bigger and higher, it is needed to have more efficient and flexible data visualization environment in terms of software and hardware. Even though it is still manageable to use a mouse in controlling 3-dimensional data visualization, it would be beneficial to use 3-D input device for 3-D visualization. 'Data Glove' is one of the best 3-D input devices, because human hands are best tools understanding 3-D space. Signals coming from 'Data Glove' are analog and very sensitive to finger motions, so we decided to use a digital filter. This paper describes our experience and benefits of using data glove in controlling 3-Dimensional Postprocess Software.

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CONTROL OF A 3-DIMENSIONAL POSTPROCESSING SOFTWARE USING DATA GLOVES FOR IMMERSIVE ENVIRONMENT (몰입 환경을 위한 3차원 데이터 후처리 소프트웨어의 데이터 글로브에 의한 제어 구현)

  • Kim K.Y.;Kim B.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2006
  • As the size and dimension of target problems in the field of computational engineering including CFD gets bigger and higher, it is needed to have more efficient and flexible data visualization environment in terms of software and hardware. Even though it is still manageable to use a mouse in controlling 3-dimensional data visualization, it would be beneficial to use 3-D input device for 3-D visualization. 'Data Glove' is one of the best 3-D input devices, because human hands are best tools for understanding 3-D space and manipulating 3-D objects. Signals coming from 'Data Glove' are analog and very sensitive to finger motions, therefore signal filtering using a digital filter is applied. This paper describes our experience and benefits of using data gloves in controlling 3-dimensional postprocessing softwares.

A Mind Switch using EEG (EEG를 이용한 마인드 스위치 제작)

  • Ahn, Soon-Kwan;Jun, Sang-Beom;Kim, Sung-June
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 1998
  • In this experiment, we developed a mind switching device which uses $\alpha$-wave with its amplitude varying between the eye-open and closed states. If the subject closes eyes, the switch toggles with a small delay. The circuit consists of an amplifier, a filter and a switch. An instrument amplifier is used fur high CMRR and for high input impedance. An 8th order Butterworth filter was able to reduce noise satisfactorily. The signal is then converted to a DC level, and finally a Schmitt trigger was used to generate a switching pulse.

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A Study on the Design of Contunous-Time GYRATOR Filter for VLSI (VLSI 구현을 위한 연속시간 GYRATOR 필터회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김석호;조성익;정우열;정학기;정경택;이종인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the GYRATOR circuit is designed by the highly linear MOS transconductor with the gain factor controllable by offset voltage, and the floating inductor, the floating resistor and the grounded resistor are simulated by the GYTATOR for VLSI. And for the design exmple, Butterworth filter is designed using this GYRATOR, and is conpensated by the frequency transformation for the frequency shift that due to non-ideal output impedance of transconductor.

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