• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제58차 하계학술대회논문집 26권2호
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• pp.27-28
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 구동 장치의 다양한 상태를 나타내는 소음과 진동으로부터 특징데이터를 추출하여 이를 학습 한 후 실시간으로 장치의 상태를 진단하는 하였다. 실제 현장에서 발생할 수 있는 예측 외 소음환경에 유연하게 대처하기 위해 CNN모델 사용과 소리, 진동 데이터의 Butterworth filter와 Kalman filter를 적용하여 노이즈 배제처리 하였다. 제안된 시스템의 유용성을 확인하기 위해 제안된 시스템과 기존 CNN기반 시스템을 소음환경에서 비교 실험하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.427-432
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• 2005

In this study, we present a new topology for realizing a grounded inductor employing only a single current conveyor, called a negative-type modified inverting second-generation current conveyor (MICCII-), and a minimum number of passive components, two resistors, and one capacitor. The non-ideality effects of the MICCII- on a simulated inductor are investigated. To demonstrate the performance of the presented inductance simulator, we use it to construct a third order Butterworth high-pass filter and a parallel resonant circuit. Simulation results are given to confirm the theoretical analysis.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.988-995
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• 2016

In this paper, we present a new specific and customized interface tool with parameter identification of Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke models for ladder bulk acoustic wave filters. The aforementioned tool is easy to use and flexible because it allows simulations and reengineering to be conducted in an application. A modular design approach is applied to simplify the extension of the proposed tool for different topologies. The proposed tool was validated using measurements from an aluminum-nitride based ladder BAW filter dedicated to the frequency ranges of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service and standards and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access.

• 대한방사성의약품학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2017

To assess the effects of filter and reconstruction of Cu-64 PET data on Siemens scanner, the various reconstruction algorithm with various filters were assessed in terms of spatial resolution, non-uniformity (NU), recovery coefficient (RC), and spillover ratio (SOR). Image reconstruction was performed using filtered backprojection (FBP), 2D ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM), 3D reprojection algorithm (3DRP), and maximum a posteriori algorithms (MAP). For the FBP reconstruction, ramp, butterworth, hamming, hanning, or parzen filters were used. Attenuation or scatter correction were performed to assess the effect of attenuation and scatter correction. Regarding spatial resolution, highest achievable volumetric resolution was $3.08mm^3$ at the center of FOV when MAP (${\beta}=0.1$) reconstruction method was used. SOR was below 4% for FBP when ramp, Hamming, Hanning, or Shepp-logan filter were used. The lowest NU (highest uniform) after attenuation & scatter correction was 5.39% when FBP (parzen filter) was used. Regarding RC, 0.9 < RC < 1.1 was obtained when OSEM (iteration: 10) was used when attenuation and scatter correction were applied. In this study, image quality of Cu-64 on Siemens Inveon PET was investigated. This data will helpful for the quantification of Cu-64 PET data.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권2호
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• pp.255-260
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• 2018

This study is focusing on the trade-offs between the passband ripples and transition bands of the Chebyshev BPF, which is converted by using the Chebyshev LPF that is well known as a proto-type analog filter. It is also focusing on the trade-offs between the passband ripples and transition bands of the cascading Chebyshev BPF, as well as, the trade-offs between the two BPFs. The study finds the frequency responses of the proto-type analog LPF, the Chebyshev BPF and the cascading Chebyshev BPF. The study shows the results as comparative analysis tables. The study designs the 10th Chebyshev BPF in order to analyze it easily. The simulation results show that the Chebyshev BPF decreases about 55% of the transition band for the -2.5[dB] passband ripple comparing to the -0.5[dB] passband ripple. This study shows the effectiveness and economic feasibility in the restricted frequency communication environment for the decrease of the transition band as providing the passband ripple margin.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4745-4750
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 저전압 저전력 필터 설계에 적합한 전류모드 방식을 이용하여 고속 전력선통신(PLC)모뎀 수 신단의 1MHz~30MHz 차단주파수를 갖는 6차 대역통과 필터를 설계하였다. 3차 바터워스 고역통과 필터와 3차 체비세프 저역통과 필터를 종속연결로 구성하여 대역통과 필터를 설계하였다. 필터를 구성하기 위한 핵심로써 기존의 전류미러형 적분기에 비하여 증가된 이득 및 차단주파수를 가지는 새로운 전류모드 적분기를 설계하였다. 설계된 전류모드 적분기의 이득과 차단주파수는 각각 32.2dB 및 247MHz이였다. 설계된 6차 대역통과 필터의 차단주파수는 제어전압에 따라서 200KHz에서 50MHz까지 조정이 될 수 있으며 소비전력은 공급전압 1.8V에서 2.85mW이였다. 설계된 대역통과 필터는 1.8V, $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정파라메터를 사용하여 검증되었다.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.28-34
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 완전평형 전류 적분기를 이용하여 저전압 구동이 가능하고 고주파수 응용이 가능한 연속시간 필터를 설계하였다. 적분기 회로의 평형 구조 특성 때문에 짝수 차수의 고조파 성분들이 제거되고, 입력 신호 범위가 2배가되어 제안된 필터는 개선된 잡음 특성과 넓은 동적범위를 갖는다. 또한 상보형 전류미러를 이용하기 때문에 바이어스 회로가 간단하고 필터의 차단주파수는 단일 바이어스 전류원에 의해 간단히 제어할 수 있다. 설계의 예로 3차 버터워스 저역통과 필터를 개구리도약법으로 구현하였고, 제안된 완전평형 전류모드 필터는 0.65㎛ CMOS n-well 공정 파라미터를 이용하여 SPICE 시뮬레이션한 후 필터의 특성을 검토하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 3V의 공급 전압에서 50㎒의 차단주파수, 1%의 THD에서 69㏈의 동적 범위를 갖고, 전력소모는 4㎽이다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-76
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• 1992

$0.05Pb(Al_{2/3}W_{1/3})O_3-0.95Pb(Zr_{0.52}Ti0.48)O_3$를 기본 조성으로 $MnO_2,Fe_2O_3$를 첨가제로 하여 사진식각법(Photolithography)을 이용 세라믹 필터를 제작하였다. $MnO_2$의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 전기 기계 결합 계수(Kp)가 낮아지며, $Fe_2O_3$의 경우 Kp값은 57% 정도로 우수하나 기계적 품질 계수(Qm)는 $MnO_2$첨가의 경우에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 값을 보여주고 있다. $MnO_2$0.3wt% 첨가의 경우 3dB 대역폭은 155kHz, $ Fe_2O_3$0.1wt%인 경우 260kHz로써 Qmr값이 크기에 반비례하였으며, 군지연시간 특성은 $MnO_2$의 경우 Gaussian 특성을,$Fe_2O_3$의 경우 Butterworth 특성을 나타내었다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.407-413
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• 2018

Most sleep apnea patients exhibit severe snoring, and long-lasting sleep apnea may cause insomnia, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and other diseases. Although polysomnography is the typical sleep diagnostic method to accurately diagnose sleep apnea by measuring a variety of bio-signals that occur during sleep, it is inconvenient as the patient has to sleep with attached electrodes at the hospital for the diagnosis. In this study, a diagnostic pillow is designed to measure respiration, heart rate, and snoring during sleep, using only one polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensor. A PVDF sensor with piezoelectric properties was inserted into a specially made instrument to extract accurate signals regardless of the posture during sleep. Wavelet analysis was used to identify the extractability and frequency domain signals of respiration, heart rate, and snoring from the signals generated by the PVDF sensor. In particular, to separate the respiratory signal in the 0.2~0.5 Hz frequency region, wavelet analysis was performed after removing 1~2 Hz frequency components. In addition, signals for respiration, heart rate, and snoring were separated from the PVDF sensor signal through a Butterworth filter and median filter based on the information obtained from the wavelet analysis. Moreover, the possibility of measuring sleep apnea from these separated signals was confirmed. To verify the usefulness of this study, data obtained during sleeping was used.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
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• pp.3-6
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• 2002

In this paper, Thin film bulk acoustic resonate.(TFBAR) fillers tuned by gold plated on-wafer inductors are presented. The air-gap type TEBAR is used with aluminum nitride(AIN) as piezoelectric material and platinum as top and bottom electrodes. Inductor equivalent model and modified Butterworth-Van Dyke(MBVD) model are employed for the frequency tuning of fabricated TFBAR bandpass filters. Fabricated inductor has inductance of 3 nH and Q factor of about 8 at 2 ㎓. It is clearly revealed that inductor tuning can enhance the bandwidth of ladder filters and improve out-of-band rejection characteristic around 10㏈.