• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2019

Among the themes for CSR(Corporate Social Responsibility), consumer issues include protecting the health and safety of consumers who purchase and use the products. In particular, ensuring product safety is a major theme of consumer issues for corporate social responsibility. Currently, the government implements the Electrical Appliances and Consumer Products Safety Control Act for product safety management and selects products that may harmful to consumers as safety control items, and manages the products by designating them as 4 types of safety certification, safety confirmation, supplier conformity verification, and safety standard compliance. In this paper, we propose management plans for the establishment of a more reasonable classification type of safety management target for 48 items of consumer products to be controlled by the act, and confirm the validity of the plan. First, we perform cluster analysis using data for CISS (Consumer Injury Surveillance System) to derive a new classification type of the safety management target. Next, we compare the results of the cluster analysis with the classification type of the act and the existing scenario classification method RAS (Risk Assessment by Scenario) and the causal network method RAMP (Risk Assessment Method based on Probability). Based on these results, we propose two new plans of safety management target classification and verify its validity.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.865-867
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• 2014

IoT(Internet Of Things) 사업의 일종인 Machine Socialization은 각 기기가 지능을 가지고 M2M(Machine to Machine) 협업을 통하여 사용자의 상황을 인지하고 시나리오를 풀어나가는 것을 의미한다. 기존의 IoT는 단순한 센서 데이터를 통하여 1상황 1제어로 진행되었지만 Machine Socialization은 상황을 시나리오대로 풀어나가고 Machine Manager가 전체적 흐름을 통제하고 제어하는 것을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 기존 H2H(Human to Human)의 SNS(Social Network Service)을 M2M에 적용하기 위한 스키마 제안하고 Machine Manager가 시나리오를 풀어나가야 하기 위한 각 기기의 정보를 스키마로 제안한다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2009

본 연구는 컨버전스 환경변화가 게임 산업에 미치는 영향에 대해 게임의 내용적인 변화와 플랫폼의 변화에 대한 고찰을 시작으로 게임 사용자, 게임 기업, 게임의 유통구조, 게임 산업 전반으로 관점을 확대해 가면서 향후 변화의 방향과 이슈에 대해 분석해 보았다. 보다 체계적인 변화 예측을 위해 시나리오 기법을 통해 IPTV환경 변화가 게임 산업에 미치는 영향 및 예상 변화에 대한 예측 시나리오를 도출하였다. 예측된 시나리오를 통해 게임의 내용적인 변화와 플랫폼의 변화에 대한 양상과 관련된 이슈들을 다각도에서 가시화할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 예측된 게임산업 변화에 대한 현황 진단과 이슈 분석을 바탕으로 컨버전스 환경변화에 따른 게임 기업차원의 전략적 대응방안 모색은 물론 정부 차원에서 인지하고 대비해야할 사항들에 대해서 파악해 볼 수 있는 기회와 관점을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.71-82
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• 1998

This study focuses on one of the most typical energy-intensive industries, the steel industry. The two-fold purpose of the study is to develop a model to assess measures to alleviate sulfur dioxide($SO_2$) emissions from the steel industry and to propose a concrete $SO_2$ emission reduction measure from the steel industry. This study partially employed and modified AIM(Asia-Pacific Integrated Model) developed by Japan National Environmental Research Institute to develop AIM/KOREA SULFUR model for simulation. In the study, a base scenario, which is BAU(Business As Usual) scenario, and mitigation scenarios(a use of low-sulfur contain fuel, fuel conversion to cleaner energy, an induction of desulfurization systems, and energy saving) were employed. The results of the simulation are summarized below: The sulphur dioxide emission from the steel industry in 1992 was estimated to be 252,000 metric tons; however, according to BAU scenario, sulphur dioxide emission is expected to be increased to 586,000 metric tons, which is 2.3 times greater than that in 1992 by year 2020. To alleviate such increasement, simulation results under various 7scenarios proved that some degrees of reduction may be possible by an induction of desulfurization systems although there may be numerous ways to interpretate the simulation results; however, the bottom line is that it appears to be difficult to achieve the Korean Ministry of Environment's policy goal-a mitigation of sulphur dioxide concentration to 0.01ppm.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제12A권6호
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• pp.485-492
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• 2005

현재 비즈니스 및 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 사용되는 워크플로우는 서비스 통합 및 자동화, 동적 흐름 관리, 동시 수행, 실시간 서비스 등의 기능을 제공한다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 서비스들은 사용자와 현재 사용자가 속해 있는 환경으로부터 다양한 정보를 제공받아 상황에 맞는 서비스를 동적으로 제공해야 한다. 이와 같은 서비스를 효과적으로 제공하기 위해서는 서비스의 자동화에 사용되고 있는 워크플로우를 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 적용하고, 상황인지 서비스를 제공하기 위해 상황 정보를 워크플로우의 전이조건으로 명시해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 유비궈터스 환경에서 발생하는 상황 정보를 워크플로우의 서비스 전이조건으로 사용하기 위한 웹 서비스 기반의 워크플로우 언어인 uWDL (Ubiquitous Workflow Description Language)을 제안한다. uWDL은 상황 정보인 컨텍스트, 프로파일 및 이벤트 정보에 따라 사용자 상황에 맞는 서비스를 선택할 수 있다. 또한 uWDL 전용 파서와 컨텍스트 처리기를 통해 uWDL로 기술된 시나리오 문서가 제대로 실행되는지를 검증하였다. 유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 시나리오 설계를 위해 개발자는 uWDL 시나리오 편집기를 이용하여 유쿼비터스 환경의 상황 정보를 고려해 그에 맞는 서비스들의 관계를 워크플로우 형태로 기술함으로써 작업을 통합하고 자동화할 수 있다

• 산업공학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.104-116
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• 2005

In this paperm we provide a plan of construction, employment and management of the Korean postal address database and discuss the design of to-be models for it. For the purpose, we adopt and modify the information strategy planning methodology to fit it into our study. We examine the managerial environments and limitations of the postal services and define the requirements as a result. The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) was chosen as the best practice for a benchmarking and gap analysis with its advanced management of address information. After analyzing the current status of the postal business processes and information systems used, we classify the products and the services of USPS by the process to which they are applied and propose a deployment plan. In order to design a to-be model, we define the operating and managing functions for the address database and specify the scenario according to the functions. By managing the address database and supporting the postal services, it could be possible to make the business competitive and satisfy the customer demands.

• 경영과학
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.135-153
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• 2015

In this paper, we intend to understand distinguishable SNS technology contributions for B2C commerce. In order to theorize this, we draw upon Technology-to-Performance chain (TPC) theory to develop the model that could explain how the technology value of the SNS could be realizable. For the purpose of capturing SNS technology effect to B2C channel effectiveness, on the basis of TPC theory, personal productivity is selected as a performance variable instead of satisfaction from SNS usage. Accordingly, as the antecedents of personal productivity, two variables of locatability and timeliness are extracted to reflect Task-technology-fit (TTF) dimension of performance precursors. For the utilization dimension of TPC framework, convenience and recreation tendency of the personal traits in shopping are included as the precursors of SNS utilization in the sense of reflecting utilitarian and hedonic value of SNS adoption. Empirical validation is conducted with reference to promotion and sales event on Facebook, which is chosen as the typical SNS based B2C commerce scenario. The data analysis result provide useful insights to further investigate the firm's SNS usage potentials for business applications.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2013

Purpose - Labor productivity is extremely important to the profitability and competitive advantage of organizations that provide services to customers, such as banks. This study investigates the factors driving labor productivity in Iran's Melli Bank. Research design, data, methodology - Five managerial, psychosocial, cultural, and individual factors are identified and their relative importance for labor productivity prioritized using AHP. The required data are then collected through a questionnaire designed for a pairwise comparison of the driving factors of labor productivity and their subcategories. Results - The study outcomes reveal that the managerial and individual factors are the most important. Specifically, the most important factors in increasing labor productivity in the branches of Melli Bank are having a competent supervisor, promotion opportunities, fair working conditions, conscientiousness, the right tools, and a correspondence between skills and work. Conclusions - Implementing AHP using Expert Choice software revealed that, among the driving factors of labor productivity (i.e., managerial, psychosocial, cultural, environmental, and personal), managerial factors were considered the most important by the respondents.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.951-959
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• 2021

The study investigated the effect of food safety knowledge, food safety trust and the factors influencing organic food purchase intention in the 'new normal' of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed non-contrived and cross-sectional methods. The data was collected in Malaysia using convenience sampling. A total of 330 valid questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and PROCESS for hypothesis testing. The study revealed a significant relationship involving food safety knowledge on personal attitude, perceived social pressure, and perceived autonomy. Moreover, organic food purchase intention was found to be influenced by personal attitude, perceived social pressure, and perceived autonomy. Interestingly, trust in organic food safety moderated the relationship between perceived autonomy and organic food purchase intention. The study proved valuable for stakeholders and organic food producers to understand the 'new normal' COVID-19 market scenario for a sound understanding of the market and the sustainability of the organic food industry. A new research framework is proposed and validated, related to individual purchase decision in global health issues which is limited in current literature. Hence, the study contributed to a better comprehension of green consumerism mainly in the Asian market.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Purpose - Drawing upon signaling and social identity theories, this study explores the effect of engagement in CSR activities by foreign firms on applicants' intention to apply. Furthermore, this study suggests CSR education as a moderator which strengthens the positive effects of the engagement in CSR activities on the intention to apply for potential job seekers. Research design, data, and methodology - One hundred and ninety-one undergraduate students were solicited to participate in this study. Participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios depicting different levels of a given foreign firm's engagement in CSR activities. After reading the given scenario, respondents answered a series of questions on their intention to apply to the foreign organization. Result - The results from hierarchical regression reveal that Korean applicants have a more favorable perception of a foreign firm which performs engagement in positive CSR activities. Moreover, the positive effect of the engagement in CSR activities on the intention to apply has a greater impact for Korean applicants who had CSR education. Conclusion - The result indicates that foreign firms could overcome the liabilities of foreignness and attract local talent effectively, by engaging in CSR activities. Moreover, this study suggests the important role of CSR education, and significantly contributes to the international recruiting literature.