• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bus protocol

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Network Type Distributed Control System with Considering Data Collision (데이터 충돌을 고려한 네트워크형 분산 제어 시스템)

  • Choi, Goon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2015
  • Network type distributed control system uses a communication line which is named the BUS to exchange a data among the sub-systems. Usually, on the bus, only one data must be exited at one time, so the control algorithm to prevent collision or to manage a priority of data is important. Including CAN Protocol, many kind of FieldBus which are used for distributed control system, prevent data collision by controlling transmission time. But, a system which have to make a control signal or get a data from a sensor at fixed time will be met a problem when it is composed by using a network type distributed control structure. In this paper, some of these cases will be discussed and solutions be proposed for preventing a data collision. Also, using Arago Disk System which have a structure for inner loop control, the validity of the proposed methods will be verified.

Performance Enhancement for Fault Location Using GOOSE Messages (GOOSE 메시지를 이용한 고장점 추정 성능 개선)

  • Go, Chol-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2006
  • IEC 61850 is the worldwide protocol for the substation automation system. IEC 61850 transports the information which consists of different formats such as GOOSE(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event), MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification), SV(Sampled Values) and so on. For real time data transmission, GOOSE can be used. The remote-bus current data which were collected in a local-bus current differential IED can be transmitted to a distance IED at the same location by using GOOSE messages. The distance IED can eliminate the reactance effect by using the transmitted remote-bus current data. This method can improve the performance of the fault location.

Development of the Protocol for the Power Management Agent System with IEEE 1344 (IEEE 1344를 이용한 Agent형 전력 관리 시스템 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Eun;Yi, Keon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2005
  • The Power system is one of the biggest and complicated non-linear systems. It is necessary to develop the power defense system to manage the power system efficiently and to prevent from the power failure, black out in nationwide, that is caused by a specific bus or power transmission line. In this paper, the power system developed here is called 'Power Management Agent System' in which a protocol to communicate for this system is developed. The protocol is designed based on the IEEE 1344 for synchronized system with GPS. Also we developed a simulation system to demonstrate how to implement the protocol.

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A realization of simulator for reliability verification of the communication network PICNET-NP (PICNET-NP 통신망의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 구현)

  • Lee, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2212-2215
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    • 2002
  • This dissertation suggests and implements a middle level network which is called PICNET-NP (Plant Implementation and Control Network for Nuclear Power Plant). PICNET-NP is based partly on IEEE 802.4 token-passing bus access method and partly on IEEE 802.3 physical layer. For this purpose a new interface a physical layer service translator, is introduced. A control network using this method is implemented and applied to a distributed real-time system. To verify the performance of proposed protocol experimental were carried out, and the following results are obtained. 1) proper initialization of the protocol. 2) normal receiving and transmission of data. 3) proper switching of transmission media in case of a fault condition on the one of transmission media. The proposed protocol exhibits the excellent performance in the experimental system. From the test results in the experimental system, the proposed protocol, PICNET-NP, can be used for the upgrading of a nuclear power plant and the distributed control system in the next generation of nuclear power plant.

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MI-MESI Write-invalidate Snooping Cache Coherence Protocol (MI-MESI 쓰기-무효화 스누핑 캐쉬 일관성 유지 프로토콜)

  • Jang, Seong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.757-767
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we present MI-MESI write-invalidate snooping cache coherence protocol which addresses several significant drawbacks of MESI and MI-MESI write -invalidate snooping cache coherence protocols under the split transaction bus based multiprocessor environment. In this protocol, each cache block maintains one of six cache states which represent Modified-shared, Invalid-by-other, Modified, Exclusive, Shared and Invalid states. By using these cache states, our protocol reduces both the access contention and unnecessary updates for the memory modules significantly, and thus providing the fast memory access time.

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A Performance Evaluation for SDP(Socket Direct Protocol) in Channel based Network (고속 채널 기반 네트웍에서 SDP 프로토콜 성능 평가)

  • Park, Chang-Won;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2004
  • As using of network Increases rapidly, performance of system has been deteriorating because of the overhead and bottleneck. Nowadays, high speed I/O network standard, that is a sort of InfiniBand, PCI Express and so on, has come out to improve the limites of traditional I/O bus. The InfiniBand provides some protocols to service the applications such as SDP, SRP and IPoIB. In our paper, We explain the architecture of SDP(Socket Direct Protocol) and its features in channel based I/O network. And so, we provide a result of performance evaluation of SDP which is compared with current network protocol. Our experimental results also show that SDP is better than TCP/IP protocol.

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Estimation of CO2 Emission and Emission Cost Function of Thermal Power Plants and Application to 5-Bus Sample Power System (화력발전소의 CO2 배출량 및 배출비용 함수산정과 5모선 전력계통 적용사례)

  • Lee, Sang-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2008
  • The global warming due to greenhouse gases is now the hottest issue all over the world. The world has been under $CO_2$ war since the Kyoto Protocol was opened for signature on December 11, 1997 in Kyoto, Japan. The Kyoto Protocol now covers more than 164 countries globally as of July 2006. Countries that ratify this protocol commit to reduce their $CO_2$ emissions, or engage in emissions trading. Korea is also expected to obey the Protocol starting in 2013, which will give a serious shock especially to the electric power industry. The power plants burning the fossil fuel produce more than 20 percent of national total $CO_2$ emission. This paper resents the calculation of the amount and cost of $CO_2$ emission w.r.t. generator MW output and its application to power system operation. The $CO_2$ emission function is derived using the input-output coefficients of the thermal power plants. The optimal power system operation considering $CO_2$ emission and its cost is demonstrated on a five-bus sample power system.

A Design and Implementation of 32-bit Five-Stage RISC-V Processor Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 32-bit RISC-V 5단계 파이프라인 프로세서 설계 및 구현)

  • Jo, Sangun;Lee, Jonghwan;Kim, Yongwoo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2022
  • RISC-V is an open instruction set architecture (ISA) developed in 2010 at UC Berkeley, and active research is being conducted as a processor to compete with ARM. In this paper, we propose an SoC system including an RV32I ISA-based 32-bit 5-stage pipeline processor and AHB bus master. The proposed RISC-V processor supports 37 instructions, excluding FENCE, ECALL, and EBREAK instructions, out of a total of 40 instructions based on RV32I ISA. In addition, the RISC-V processor can be connected to peripheral devices such as BRAM, UART, and TIMER using the AHB-lite bus protocol through the proposed AHB bus master. The proposed SoC system was implemented in Arty A7-35T FPGA with 1,959 LUTs and 1,982 flip-flops. Furthermore, the proposed hardware has a maximum operating frequency of 50 MHz. In the Dhrystone benchmark, the proposed processor performance was confirmed to be 0.48 DMIPS.

An Implementation of Multiprotocol-Based Data Communication System Using (80C152를 이용한 멀티프로토콜의 구현)

  • Heo, Pil-U
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with multi protocol based data communication system, which allows to improve the performances. The hardware and software of the data cmmunication system was implemented by using the CSMA/CD and Token bus access methods. The performance evaluation was also carried out and the results were verified to validate

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