• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bus protocol

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A Study on Intelligent Bus Management System using Beacon-based BIS (비콘을 활용한 BIS 연동 지능형 버스관리 시스템 연구)

  • Nam, Kang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2017
  • This study is BIT(: Bus Information Terminal) features that take advantage of KEPCO eIoT(: energy Internet of Thing) platform, and it's Network configuration is composed of display terminal device, gateway, platform, and the service server. The key features are parts for processing protocol data between the gateway and the device using LoRa(: Long Range) technology, Intelligent applications and SIP(: Session Initiation Protocol) data handling connected to the Taxi reservation system. And the resource tree provided BIT for the service, which commonly used in the application server and the device.

Worst Case Timing Analysis for DMA I/O Requests in Real-time Systems (실시간 시스템의 DMA I/O 요구를 위한 최악 시간 분석)

  • Hahn Joosun;Ha Rhan;Min Sang Lyul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.148-159
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    • 2005
  • We propose a technique for finding the worst case response time (WCRT) of a DMA request that is needed in the schedulability analysis of a whole real-time system. The technique consists of three steps. In the first step, we find the worst case bus usage pattern of each CPU task. Then in the second step, we combine the worst case bus usage pattern of CPU tasks to construct the worst case bus usage pattern of the CPU. This second step considers not only the bus requests made by CPU tasks individually but also those due to preemptions among the CPU tasks. finally, in the third step, we use the worst case bus usage pattern of the CPU to derive the WCRT of DMA requests assuming the fixed-priority bus arbitration protocol. Experimental results show that overestimation of the DMA response time by the proposed technique is within $20\%$ for most DMA request sizes and that the percentage overestimation decreases as the DMA request size increases.

SNP: A New On-Chip Communication Protocol for SoC (SNP : 시스템 온 칩을 위한 새로운 통신 프로토콜)

  • Lee Jaesung;Lee Hyuk-Jae;Lee Chanho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2005
  • For high density SoC design, on-chip communication based on bus interconnection encounters bandwidth limitation while an NoC(Network-on-Chip) approach suffers from unacceptable complexity in its Implementation. This paper introduces a new on-chip communication protocol, SNP (SoC Network Protocol) to overcome these problems. In SNP, conventional on-chip bus signals are categorized into three groups, control, address, and data and only one set of wires is used to transmit all three groups of signals, resulting in the dramatic decrease of the number of wires. SNP efficiently supports master-master communication as well as master-slave communication with symmetric channels. A sequencing rule of signal groups is defined as a part of SNP specification and a phase-restoration feature is proposed to avoid redundant signals transmitted repeatedly over back-to-back transactions. Simulation results show that SNP provides about the same bandwidth with only $54\%$ of wires when compared with AMBA AHB.

Voting System Bus Protocol for a Highly-Reliable PLC with Redundant Modules (다중화 구조 고신뢰성 제어기기를 위한 보팅 시스템버스 프로토콜)

  • Jeong, Woohyuk;Park, Jaehyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2014
  • An SPLC (Safety Programmable Logic Controller) must be designed to meet the highest safety standards, IEEE 1E, and should guarantee a level of fault-tolerance and high-reliability that ensures complete error-free operation. In order to satisfy these criteria, I/O modules, communication modules, processor modules and bus modules of the SPLC have been configured in triple or dual modular redundancy. The redundant modules receive the same data to determine the final data by the voting logic. Currently, the processor of each rx module performs the voting by deciding on the final data. It is the intent of this paper to prove the improvement on the current system, and develop a voting system for multiple data on a system bus level. The new system bus protocol is implemented based on a TCN-MVB that is a deterministic network consisting of a master-slave structure. The test result shows that the suggested system is better than the present system in view of its high utilization and improved performance of data exchange and voting.

A study on improving fairness and congestion control of DQDB using buffer threshold value (버퍼의 문턱치값을 이용한 DQDB망의 공평성 개선 및 혼잡 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 고성현;조진교
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.618-636
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    • 1997
  • DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus) protocol, the IEEE 802.6 standard protocol for metropolitan area networks, does not fully take advantage of the capabilities of dual bus architecture. Although fairness in bandwidth distribution among nodes is improved when using so called the bandwidth balancing mechanism, the protocol requires a considerable amount of time to adjust to changes in the network load. Additionally, the bandwidth balancing mechanism leaves a portion of the available bandwidth unused. In a high-speed backbone network, each node may act as a bridge/ router which connects several LANs as well as hosts. However, Because the existence of high speed LANs becomes commonplace, the congestionmay occur on a node because of the limitation on access rate to the backbone network and on available buffer spaces. to release the congestion, it is desirable to install some congestion control algorithm in the node. In this paper, we propose an efficient congestion control mechanism and fair and waster-free MAC protocol for dual bus network. In this protocol, all the buffers in the network can be shared in such a way that the transmission rate of each node can be set proportional to its load. In other words, a heavily loaded node obtains a larger bandwidth to send the sements so tht the congestion can be avoided while the uncongested nodes slow down their transmission rate and store the incoming segments into thier buffers. this implies that the buffers on the network can be shared dynamically. Simulation results show that the proposed probotol significantly reduces the segment queueing delay of a heavily loaded node and segment loss rate when compared with original DQDB. And it enables an attractive high throughput in the backbone network. Because in the proposed protocol, each node does not send a requet by the segment but send a request one time in the meaning of having segments, the frequency of sending requests is very low in the proposed protocol. so the proposed protocol signigificantly reduces the segment queuing dely. and In the proposed protocol, each node uses bandwidth in proportion to its load. so In case of limitation of available buffer spaces, the proposed protocol reduces segment loss rate of a heavily loaded node. Bandwidth balancing DQDB requires the wastage of bandwidth to be fair bandwidth allocation. But the proposed DQDB MAC protocol enables fair bandwidth without wasting bandwidth by using bandwidth one after another among active nodes.

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Light Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol for Wireless Universal Serial Bus (WUSB)

  • Kim, Jun-Whan;Huh, Jea-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2005
  • USB has arguably become the most successful PC peripheral interconnect ever defined. As appearing UWB, wireless USB (WUSB) emerges very popular technology. However, the distributed Medium Access Control (MAC) does not harmonize with the topology of WUSB. In this paper, we address a novel MAC protocol for conformity with WUSB. The protocol is to handle negotiation on Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) including the channel time slot of WUSB.

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A Study on the Method of Industrial Protocol Improvement for Application in Petrochemistry Process (석유화학 공정에 적용하기 위한 산업프로토콜 개선방법 연구)

  • Sim, Hyun;Moon, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Kyu-Su;Oh, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2007
  • The research degined model which was integrated Cache technical for improvement of modebus protocol. The mode bus it leads and it does not solve in existing to shorten the tank data computing time. It desigine the algorithm which discriminates the shift time of the petrochemistry process tank m following. It is an objective of dissertation.

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An Adaptive Universal Serial Bus (USB) Protocol for Improving the Performance of Data Communication under the Heavy Traffic

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2499-2502
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    • 2005
  • Universal Serial Bus (USB) is one of the most popular communication interfaces. When USB is used in more extended range, especially configuring home network by connecting multiple digital devices each other, USB interface uses the bandwidth in the way of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) so that the bottleneck of bus bandwidth can be brought under the heavy traffic. In this paper, the more effective usage of bus bandwidth to overcome this situation is introduced. Basically, in order to realize the system for transferring real-time moving picture data among digital information devices, we analyze USB transfer types and descriptors and introduce the method to enhance the detailed performance of isochronous transfer that is one of USB transfer types.

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A Study on Train Communication Network for EMU using ProfiBus (도시철도용 차량간 통신 네트워크 구축을 위한 ProfiBus 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Gil;Han, Seong-Ho;Kim, Won-Kyong;Lee, Kwan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2001
  • ProfiBus provides real-time data communication among field devices in the EMU(Electrical Multiple Unit) and TCMS(Train Control Monitoring System). This paper presents an adapt to Train Communication Network for EMU using ProfiBus DP(Decentralized Periphery) method, which is the layer 2 DDLM (Direct Data Link Mapper) protocol of ProfiBus.

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An Industrial monitoring board design with support for multiple communications (다양한 통신을 지원하는 산업용 모니터링 보드 설계)

  • Eum, Sang-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2018
  • Recently, many industrial instruments face the problem of protocol compatibility with the external monitoring and control system. This paper is prepared in the main control board to support the industrial communication protocol conversion, control, and monitoring. The industrial communication gateway module is also designed to ensure that the protocol conversion of CAN bus and Ethernet. The main board processor is used the Atmega2560, and placed 4ea RS485 serial slots for sub-board. One of them is used for communication CAN bus and Ethernet. It provides analog and digital I / O through each of the slots is used for control and monitoring.

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