• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bus operation

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Development of a Model for Dynamic Station Assignmentto Optimize Demand Responsive Transit Operation (수요대응형 모빌리티 최적 운영을 위한 동적정류장 배정 모형 개발)

  • Kim, Jinju;Bang, Soohyuk
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2022
  • This paper develops a model for dynamic station assignment to optimize the Demand Responsive Transit (DRT) operation. In the process of optimization, we use the bus travel time as a variable for DRT management. In addition, walking time, waiting time, and delay due to detour to take other passengers (detour time) are added as optimization variables and entered for each DRT passenger. Based on a network around Anaheim, California, reserved origins and destinations of passengers are assigned to each demand responsive bus, using K-means clustering. We create a model for selecting the dynamic station and bus route and use Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III to analyze seven scenarios composed combination of the variables. The result of the study concluded that if the DRT operation is optimized for the DRT management, then the bus travel time and waiting time should be considered in the optimization. Moreover, it was concluded that the bus travel time, walking time, and detour time are required for the passenger.

A Study on Calculation and Decomposition of Bus Incremental Cost on Power System Operation (계통운전상태에서의 모선증분비용 산정 및 분해에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Moon, H.K;Lee, J.G.;Yeon, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides calculation and decomposition of Bus Incremental Cost on Power System Operation. In this method we show deriving Shadow Price from state variables in Optimal condition. And the decomposition can give a detailed description of each Bus Incremental Cost. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-30 and results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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Reactive Power Planning Using Linear Programming (선형계획법을 이용한 무효전력 설비 계획)

  • 김정부;박영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a method for planning reactive power compensation such as shunt capacitors and reacters so as to maintain bus voltage in acceptable range during steady state operation in power system. The algorithm in this paper decomposes the problem into reactive power planning module for the compensation of bus voltage and load flow module for adjusting the error resulted from the linear approximation. A planning technique is based on linear programming to minimize the amount of added reactive power compensation in each case. Transformer tap settings and generator voltages are adjusted to minimize the compensation. The constraints are the operation limits of the control variables and bus voltages. The result of one sample system is presented to confirm the practical use of the proposed algorithm.

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A Percentage Differential Current Relaying Algorithm for Bus Protection Using Current Transformer Saturation Detecting Algorithm (변류기 포화검출 알고리즘을 적용한 모선보호용 비율전류차동 계전방식)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Yun, Jae-Sung;Ok, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2001
  • A percentage current differential relaying algorithm is widely used for bus protection. However, it may maloperate external faults with CT saturation. This paper proposes a percentage current differential relaying algorithm for bus protection using CT saturation detecting algorithm. The CT saturation detecting algorithm uses difference of secondary current of CT and detects CT saturation. The proposed method distinguishes percentage differential relay operation caused by faults from percentage differential relay operation caused by CT saturations.

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Coordinated Control of the Under Load Tap Changer (ULTC의 협조제어)

  • 이송근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2003
  • The target of the ULTC(Under Load Tap Changer) control purpose is to minimize the operation number of the tap of the ULTC doing the error voltage which is the difference between the measured bus voltage End the reference bus voltage of the receiving end becomes less than the tolerance limits. The existing ULTC control method controls each ULTC considering only its bus voltage of the receiving end. However, this method did not cons der the coordinated control of the ULTCs of the system. In this paper, I proposed a coordinated control of the ULTC in :he loop power system using the Jacobian matrix. To show the validity of the proposed method, I made simulations for three cases: no action of the ULTC, the control of the ULTC by the existing control method, and the control of the ULTC by the coordinated control among the ULTCs of the system. The simulation result shows that the proposed method has more improvement of the operation of the ULTC than other methods.

A Seamless Control Method for Supercapacitor to Compensate Pulse Load Transients in DC Microgrid

  • Dam, Duy-Hung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposed a new control method for supercapacitor (SC) to compensate the pulse load transient and enhance the power quality of dc microgrid. By coordinating the operation frequency, the supercapacitor is controlled to handle the surge current component while the low-frequency current component is dealt with by remaining sources in the system. Based on the state of charge and dc bus voltage level, the SC unit operation mode is automatically decided. Meanwhile, the dc bus voltage level indicates the power demand of the whole system; by regulating the dc bus voltage, the mismatch of power demand is covered by SC unit. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified by experiment prototype formed by two distributed generation and one supercapacitor unit.

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Optimal Efficiency Operation of 2-Stage Boost Converter With Weighted Efficiency (가중효율을 적용한 2-Stage Boost 컨버터 최적효율 운전 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2021
  • An optimal operation method based on weighted efficiency for a two-stage boost converter is proposed in this study. Detailed loss analysis of the converter is performed to derive the optimal operation method according to the load and input voltage fluctuations, and the optimal DC-bus voltage is derived by applying the weighted efficiency method. The proposed method can satisfy optimal efficiency in the main operation region without a complicated control method. Using 1kW typical two-stage boost converter and is verified three types of weighted efficiency formulas and loss analysis are utilized to derive high-efficiency optimal DC-bus voltage from each load range.

VME bus based control system for step & scan exposure tool (VME bus를 이용한 Step & Scan형 노광장비의 Control System 구성)

  • 최용만;오병주;김도훈;정해빈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a structure of the control system for the step & scan exposure tool. The step & scan exposure tool is used for the manufacturing process of the semiconductor DRAM memory of giga bit. The control system employs the VME bus instead of the conventional ISA bus so that all control signals and data can be managed separately by the 4 VME-PCs for fast and fault-free flow of signals for multi-tasking. A high speed I/O card is equipped for the real-time monitoring and control of the sub module equipment. Then all the subsystems are integrated and aligned for the operation of the step & scan exposure tool with the VME bus and, I/O card.

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The PI control of the Voltage Bus Conditioner for the improvement of the Power Quality in the DC Power Distribution System with multiple parallel loads (다중 병렬 부하를 가지는 DC 배전 시스템에서의 전력 품질 향상을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner의 PI 제어)

  • Lee, Byung-Hun;Woo, Hyun-Min;La, Jae-Du;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1234-1235
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    • 2011
  • A DC Power Distribution Systems(DC PDS) are widely used in telecommunication system, electric vehicle, aircraft, military system, etc. In the DC PDS, DC bus voltage instability may be occurred by the operation of multiple loads such as pulsed power load, motor drive system, and constant power loads. To damp the transients of the DC bus voltage, the Voltage Bus Conditioner(VBC) with the PI compensator is used. In this paper, the validity of the proposed VBC system is verified by PSIM simulation package.

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