• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bursting

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Phytotoxic Response of Some Fruit Trees to Oxyfluorfen (Oxyfluorfen 처리(處理)에 따른 과수종(果樹種) 및 품종간(品種間)의 약해반응(藥害反應))

  • Cho, Y.W.;Pyon, J.K.;Guh, J.O.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 1987
  • Spary and vapor drift injuries of apple, pear, and peach seedling caused by soil-applied oxyfluorfen were studied in a greenhouse. Bud bursting rate of all fruit trees was reduced by both spray and vapor drifts of oxyfluorfen, but reduction in bud bursting rate of pear and peach was greater than that of apple trees. Reduction in the number of leaves per shoot of apple and peach was greater than that of pear trees. Leaf injury of pear was most severe and occurred earliest, but leaves of peach were least injured, Leaf injuries of pear and apple were caused by both spray and vapor drifts, but leaves of peach was injured largely by vapor drift. Reduction in shoot growth of and pear was greater than that of peach trees. Shoot growth of pear was more rapidly retared compared with apple trees. In the field, oxyfluorfen delayed the time of bud bursting in young apple trees. Oxyfluorfen applied between initiation and completion of bud bursting delayed bud bursting more than earlier application although ultimate number of bursted buds was similar to control. The number of leaves per shoot and total length of shoots were lower than control until 40 days after application of oxyfluorfen, and then were similar to control because of vigorous growth after May.

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A Study of strength properties of Deinked pulp according to deinking agents (탈묵제에 따른 탈묵 펄프의 강도적 성질에 대한 연구)

  • 손성민;김성빈;김현성
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the second part of a study of deinking using wort. Physical properties of deinked pulps such as tensile strength, bursting strength and tearing resistance were investigated. In order to analyze the properties, the fiber length and coarseness of deinked pulp was also measured. Results of deinking experiments showed that the deinking efficiency of enzyme treatments was higher than that of chemical treatments in strength properties such as tensile strength, bursting strength and tearing resistance on the the whole. we think that the reason why is that the fiber length and coarseness of deinked pulp with wort are more increased and decreased than those of deinked pulp with chemicals individually.

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Derivation of Loading Conditions for Tube Hydroforming Process using Adaptive Method (Adaptive 방법을 이용한 관재액압성형조건 도출)

  • Heo, Seong-Chan;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2007
  • Determination of loading conditions for tube hydroforming(THF) process that implies an amount of the increment in axial feeding and internal pressure for each step is one of the most important constituents at the process design level. On account of the fact that those design factors mentioned above are imposed simultaneously during the process, suitable loading conditions are required to obtain robust products without any failure such as buckling, necking, bursting and so on. In which, especially, bursting is well known as the most frequently occurred failure in general THF process. In this study, therefore, determination of the loading condition based on the adaptive method was carried out to obtain safe loading paths. In addition, forming limit curves are applied to evaluate the derived loading conditions by using the simulation results. Consequently, it is found that described method in this study for THF process design is useful and has a feasibility.

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Measuring Technique for Height of Burst using Stereo-vision Recognition (스테레오 영상인식을 이용한 신관폭발고도 계측기술)

  • Kang, Gyu-Chang;Choi, Ju-Ho;Park, Won-U;Hwang, Ui-Seong;Hong, Seong-Su;Yoo, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a measuring technique for bursting height of proximity fuses. This technique uses camera calibration to obtain the perspective transformation matrix describing the projection of the world coordinates to image coordinates, and calculates the world coordinates of bursting points from their image coordinates. The surface approximation algorithm by polynomial functions are also implemented.

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Studies on Linerboard Compositions of Corrugated Fiberboard Boxes for Oriental Melons (참외 포장용 골판지상자의 재질구성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Young-Sun;Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Su-Il;Park, Nam-Ho
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2000
  • The study aimed to review linerboard compositions of corrugated fiberboard boxes for Oriental melons(Cucumis melon L. var makuwa), analyzing relationships among material compositions, price, weight of boxes, theoretical compression and bursting strength of various liner boards. 19 and 22 different liner boards were currently used for the bleached and the unbleached corrugated boards, respectively. The corrugated board containers with the bleached liners were mostly used in the market although the average price was 10 percents higher than the unbleached. The average compression strength of the bleached. We strongly recommend to redesign the boxes because the average compression and bursting strength of the current boxes were much higher than national packaging standards as much as 70 and 82, respectively.

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A Study on Multi-Filament Drawing of Bi2223 High-Temperature Superconductivity Wire by FE Method (유한요소법에 의한 Bi2223 고온 초전도 선재의 다심 인발에 대한 연구)

  • 박동인;김병민;오상수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2004
  • High-temperature superconduction materials(Bi2223) possess electrical/electronic and magnetic properties. Because high-temperature superconduction materials is a ceramic powder, that cannot be produced singlehandedly. So Ag sheathed Bi-2223 wire was produced by drawing process using powder-in-tube(PIT) method. This superconductor has many difficulties to produce. The main difficulty is that the mechanical properties of the ceramic powder are very different from those of the Ag sheath. And by these properties, Bi2223 high-temperature superconductor, which has a single filament drawing process and multi-filament drawing process, has a defect like sausaging and bursting at a center. This study analyzed multi-filament drawing process by FEM, and a defect generated during multi-filament drawing was studied by FEH. Specially, in order to prevent a bursting at a center, this study presented a method that inserts a pure Ag at a center of multi-filament wire

Ductile Fracture in Axisymmetric Extrusion Process (축대칭 전방 압출 공정에서의 연성파괴)

  • 최석우;이용신;오흥국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1996
  • A ductile fracture criterion, which has already proposed, namely, ($\Delta$1/1o)f at $\Delta$$\sigma$ m=(($\Delta$1/1o)f+(-1/tan$\theta$)$\Delta$$\sigma$m(where ($\Delta$1/1o)f is fracture elongation, $\Delta$$\sigma$m is mean stress variation) was made use of to study the working limit in axisymmetric extrusion. The present investigation is concerned with the application of theory on flow and fracture to the prediction of workability of materials in axisymmetric bar extrusion, with special reference to central bursting. The influenced of die geometry and manufacturing conditions on the central bursting are predicted.

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Projectile's Velocity Effect for Voltage Induced at Sensing Coil for Applying to Air Bursting Munition

  • Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Shin, Jun-Goo;Jung, Kyu-Chae;Son, Derac.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2013
  • We designed a model composed of a ring type magnet, a yoke, and a sensing coil embedded in a projectile for simulating the muzzle velocity. The muzzle velocity was obtained from the master curve for the induced voltage at sensing coil and the velocity as the projectile pass through the magnetic field. The induced voltage and the projectile's velocity are fitted by the $2^{nd}$ order polynomial. The skin effect difference between projectiles which consist of aluminum-aluminum and aluminum-steel was small. The projectile will surely be burst at the pre-determined target area using the flight time and the projectile muzzle velocity calculated from the voltage induced at the sensing coil on the projectile.

An Analysis for Failure Mechanisms and Strength Evaluation on Brazed Joint (브레이징 접합부의 강도평가 및 고장분석)

  • Kang Ki-Weon;Shim Hee-Jin;Lee Byung-Jei;Jhang Kyung-Yung;Kim Jung-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1298-1304
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    • 2006
  • The present paper is aiming at the evaluation for failure mechanisms and static strength of brazed joints used in household electronics. For these purposes, the failure analysis was performed on the various brazed joints, through the bursting, the micro-Victors hardness tests and 3-dimensional X-ray technique. The failure modes of brazed joints were classified into two different types, based on the results of bursting pressure test by means of self-designed internal-pressure testing machine. Their failure mechanism was dependent on the relationship between heat effect occurred in manufacturing process and internal flaws such as incomplete penetration and pin hole. Also, a finite element analysis was performed to evaluate the stress distribution with respect to the heat and the internal flaws.