• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building-Integrated Photovoltaic(BIPV)

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An analysis of Classification and Characteristics of PV Modules Applied into Building Roof (PV모듈의 지붕 적용 유형 분류 및 특성 분석)

  • Moon, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Yong-Jae;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2009
  • Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) is a photovoltaic (PV) technology which can be incorporated into the roofs walls of both commercial and domestic buildings to provide a source of electricity. BIPV systems can operate as a multi-functional building components, which generates electricity and serves as part of building envelope. It can be regarded as a new architectural elements, adding to the building's aesthetics. Applying PV modules on roof has an advantage over wall applications as they seem to receive more solar radiation on PV modules. There are various types of PV applications on building roofs: attached, on-top and integrated. This paper describes the classification and characteristics of PV applications on roofs.

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Environmental assessment of a BIPV system

  • Demetrios N. Papadopoulos;Constantinos N. Antonopoulos;Vagelis G. Papadakis
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2022
  • The application of Photovoltaic (PV) power in the building sector, is expanding as part of the ongoing energy transition into renewables. The article addresses the question of sustainability of energy generated from PVs through an environmental assessment of a building-integrated PV system (BIPV) connected to the grid through net metering. Employing retrospective life cycle analysis (LCA), with the CCaLC2 software and ecoinvent data, the article shows that the carrying structure and other balance of system (BOS) components are responsible for a three times higher energy payback time than the literature average. However, total environmental impact can be lowered through reuse or reinstallation of PVs on the same building structure after the 30-year interval. Further ways to improve environmental efficiency include identifying the most polluting materials for each LCA parameter. The results of this study are of interest to researchers and producers of PVs and organizations investing and promoting decentralized power production through PVs.

Optimal Design of Coverglass Pattern in Building-Integrated Photovoltaic for Improved Yearly Electrical Energy (Building-Integrated Photovoltaic 시스템의 연간 발전 에너지 향상을 위한 커버글라스 패턴의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Taehyeon;Lee, Seung-Chul;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2020
  • A coverglass pattern was designed to improve the annual electrical energy production of a building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) module installed in the exterior walls of buildings. The transmittance pattern was calculated using ray tracing, and the results were derived by optimizing the simulation using Taguchi's method. We obtained the optimal pattern by analyzing the conventional patterns for improving the transmittance and derived design factors by quantifying the pattern. By calculating the influence of electrical energy on each design factor, we obtained the optimal coverglass pattern that produced the maximum annual electrical energy. The annual electrical energy production improved by approximately 11.79% compared to the non-patterned coverglass.

A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of BIPV Applied on Curtain Wall Spandrel (스팬드럴 적용 BIPV의 후면 열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Gil;Kang, Tae-Woo;Jang, Han-Bin;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2012
  • BIPV is applied to buildings in various forms. However, there are some aspects of consideration in applying PV systems in buildings, such as attaching methods, PV electrical efficiency, appearance and so on. BIPV can be installed on curtain wall spandrel as finishing material, which may combine with insulation. The thermal characteristic of spandrel with BIPV has rarely been studied; the temperature of air space between PV module and insulation layer affects both the electrical behavior of PV module and the energy load in a building. This paper aims to analyse the temperature variation of the layers in BIPV spandrels. In this paper, the temperature of layers, including the air space and PV module, was measured for three different type of BIPV applications on spandrel. The results show that the temperature of air layer for the spandrel with G/G(2) type BIPV module on October was the highest among other months.

A Study on BIPV system generation matching by electricity load characteristic of Building (건물의 전기부하특성에 따른 BIPV시스템의 부하매칭에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Shin, U-Cheul;Kim, Dae-Gon;Yoon, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2013
  • These days, although thermal energy is decreasing, electric energy is increasing in building. Also, it is very important to research and distribute BIPV(Building Integrated photovoltaic) because our society consider electricity more significant than other energy in building. Therefore, in this paper, our research team analyzed difference between BIPV yield and building energy consumption through experimental research. As a result, yearly building energy consumption was 104,602.4kWh and BIPV yield was 105,267kWh. And then, totally counterbalanced time took up 26%, reduced electric load time took up 16%. In other words, peak load could be reduced up to 42% by BIPV. As a result, yearly building energy consumption was 104,602.4kWh and BIPV yield was 105,267kWh. And then, totally counterbalanced time took up 26%, reduced electric load time took up 16%. In other words, peak load could be reduced up to 42% by BIPV.

Analysis of Thermal and Optical Characteristic of Semi-transparent Module according to Various Types of the Backside Glass (후면 유리 종류에 따른 투과형 태양광발전모듈의 열 및 광 특성 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Eun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Il;Kim, Kyung-Su;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2008
  • Building Integrated PV(BIPV) is one of the best fascinating PV application technologies. To apply PV module in building, various factors should be reflected such as installation position, shading, temperature, and so on. Especially a temperature should be considered, for it affects both electrical efficiency of a PV module and heating/cooling load in a building. This study investigates a semitransparent PV module that is designed as finished material for windows. Therefore it needs to considerate about the optical characteristics of the transparent module. It reports the effect of thermal and optical characteristics of the PV module on generation performance. The study was performed by measuring sun spectrum and luminance through the PV modules and by monitoring the temperature and experiment. The results showed that 1 degree temperature rise reduced about 0.48% of output power.

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A Experimental Study on Finished Envelope Performance of BIPV Module (Mock-up실험을 통한 BIPV Module의 외벽 성능평가)

  • Yi, So-Mi;Yoon, Chul;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2008
  • Nowaday, The Sustainable Development about global environment is the most important subject. In urban environment, a variety of the nature energy utilization such as the solar energy are the most efficient solution to solve this issue. One of these efficient solutions, a photovoltaic system using sunlight has been introduced to the building with an advantage such as cost-effective, safe for using and good for environment friendly in light with energy utilization. The BIPV is one of the most interesting and promisingly possibilities of an active use of solar energy at the building. Therefore the goal of this study is to get securing the application information of BIPV as finished envelope. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current performance measurement methods of BIPV module and to measure the performance of BIPV module by mock-up tests.

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A Study Analysis on Roof BIPV System Performance of the Apartment Building (공동주택의 지붕용 BIPV시스템 성능 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Beum;Park, Jung-Lo;Kim, Joo-Heyng;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2012
  • Exhaustion of fossil fuels and continued high oil prices, global warming, climate change and to respond to the development and use of alternative energy technologies is expanding rapidly throughout the world. Recently, character of domestic building is appearing by along with economic growth, high-rise, large size, congestion. For this reason, the amount of electrical energy used in a building is increasing. In this study, the applicability of PV modules that are used as roofing and efficiency analysis, and more from the building of BIPV modules built using the activation of alternative energy sources in Korea are aimed want done.

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A Study on the Application Effect of DSSC BIPV Window System in Office Building Considering Cooling.Heating.Lighting Energy (냉.난방 및 조명에너지를 통합 고려한 DSSC BIPV창호의 사무소건물 적용 효과 연구)

  • Sim, Se-Ra;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate how much would the building energy consumption be saved by applying DSSC BIPV window which is possible to control the transmittance and express the color in the office building. For this, physical characteristics such as transmittance and reflectance, U-factor of DSSC areanalyzed and an annual energy consumption that is connected to dimming control is calculated when DSSC BIPV window is applied by alternate clear window system. As a result, It is possible to reduce the anannual energy consumption as much as4.1% by just change the clear double window system to DSSC BIPV double window system because the major factor to reduce energy consumption in the office that has much cooling load than other building is SHGC. When the thermal insulation properties of DSSC BIPV window with low-e coating and making triple window are improved, energy saving ratio is about 9%. Plus, energy saving ratio of 25~28% in lighting energy consumption is possible when the dimming control system with DSSC BIPV window is adopt.

A Study on Optimizer for Building Integrated Photovoltaic System of Energy Independent House (독립형 에너지 하우스 전력시스템에서의 BIPV용 Optimizer에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Chan;Shin, Duck-Shick
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 태양광 기반의 '독립형 에너지 하우스'의 전체 전력 시스템과 태양광 외장재 모듈의 에너지를 효율적으로 최대 수급하기 위한 BIPV(Building Integrated PV)용 Optimizer의 개발에 대해 기술한다.

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