• 제목/요약/키워드: Building vibration

검색결과 1,132건 처리시간 0.026초

버스와 지하철 진동에 대한 중층건물의 진동특성 (Vibration Characteristic of Medium-rise Building by Bus and Subway-induced Vibration)

  • 윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • 교통진동의 영향을 받는 중층건물의 진동특성에 관한 논문이다. 현장진동계측은 진동원과 진동감소대책을 위하여 실시되었다. 시간영역 진동데이터는 버스와 지하철로 인한 건물에 전달된 진동 영향 등의 진동특성을 위하여 이용되었다. 진동대책을 통한 진동감소의 효과 역시 입증할 수 있었다.

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실험적 방법에 의한 발파작업으로 기인하는 인접 초정밀 생산장비 FAB에 미치는 진동 영향성 평가 및 제어대책 (A evaluation and countermeasure for blast-induced vibration of micro electronic production facility based on experimental method)

  • 손성완;박상곤;이홍기;전종균
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 2006
  • In the case of a vibration sensitive equipment, it require a vibration free environment to provide its proper function, therefore, it is very important to predict precisely vibration environment of microelectronics production facility due to adjacent blast work. However, it is not easy to evaluate a quantitative vibration response of structure due blast because it can be determined by the characteristics of vibration sources, propagation through rock and soil and dynamic properties of building. In this paper, vibration influence evaluation of micro-electronic Production building induced from adjacent blast activity was performed by real measurement data obtained on ground and structure at same time. And blast vibration allowable limit on ground was supposed by measurement data analysis in order to avoid operation error of precision equipments

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주기 조절을 이용한 고층 건물의 풍응답 조절 설계 (Wind Induced Vibration Design for High-rise buildings through Control of Natural Period)

  • 김지은;차성희;서지현;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • As the slenderness ratio of a high-rise building increases, the lateral load resisting system for the building is more often determined by serviceability design criteria. In serviceability design, the maximum drift and the level of vibration are controlled not to exceed the design criteria. Even though many drift method have been developed in various forms, no practical design method for wind induced vibration has been developed so far. Structural engineers rely upon heuristic or experience in designing wind induced vibration. Development of practical design method for wind induced vibration is required. Generally, wind induced acceleration responses are depending on several variables such as the weight density of a building, damping ratio, the natural period, and etc.. All parameters except the natural period or frequency are usually out of reach for structural engineers, then the wind acceleration response may be proportioned to the natural period. Therefore, in this paper, a wind induced vibration design method based on frequency control technique for high-rise is proposed. The method is applied to vibration design of a 25-story office building for performance evaluation.

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Study on wind-induced vibration response of Jiayuguan wooden building

  • Teng Y. Xue;Hong B. Liu;Ting Zhou;Xin C. Chen;Xiang Zhang;Zhi P. Zou
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the wind-induced response of Jiayuguan wooden building (world cultural heritage) in Northwest China was studied. ANSYS finite element software was used to establish four kinds of building models under different working conditions and carry out modal analysis. The simulation results were compared with the field dynamic test results, obtaining the model which reflects the real vibration characteristics of the wooden tower. Time history data of fluctuating wind speed was obtained by MATLAB programming. Time domain method and ANSYS were used to analyze the wind-induced vibration response time history of Jiayuguan wooden building, obtaining the displacement time history curve of the structure. It was suggested that the wind-induced vibration coefficient of Jiayuguan wooden building is 1.76. Through analysis of the performance of the building under equivalent static wind load, the maximum displacement occurs in the three-story wall, gold column and the whole roof area, and the maximum displacement of the building is 5.39 cm. The ratio of the maximum stress value to the allowable value of wood tensile strength is 45 %. The research results can provide reference for the wind resistant design and protection of ancient buildings with similar structure to Jiayuguan wooden tower.

휴대폰 애플리케이션을 통한 초대형 구조물의 동적특성 분석 (Dynamic Characterization of Large-scale Structures through Mobile-phone Application)

  • 정영석;윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2015
  • The serviceability design of the high-rise building is affected by the wind response vibration such as the acceleration, at this time it is important to calculate the natural frequency correctly. Since the suggestion equation of the natural frequency being used in the design phase is not the regression equation obtained from the vibration measurement of the high-rise building, the verification to use for the serviceability design of the high-rise building is necessary. This thesis conducted an ambient vibration measuring on the high-rise building through the mobile-phone application to calculate the natural frequency and suggested a natural frequency approximate expression following the building's height, and compared with the domestic/foreign standard and the result of the eigen-value analysis.

Vertical Z-vibration prediction model of ground building induced by subway operation

  • Zhou, Binghua;Xue, Yiguo;Zhang, Jun;Zhang, Dunfu;Huang, Jian;Qiu, Daohong;Yang, Lin;Zhang, Kai;Cui, Jiuhua
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2022
  • A certain amount of random vibration excitation to subway track is caused by subway operation. This excitation is transmitted through track foundation, tunnel, soil medium, and ground building to the ground and ground structure, causing vibration. The vibration affects ground building. In this study, the results of ANSYS numerical simulation was used to establish back-propagation (BP) neural network model. Moreover, a back-propagation neural network model consisting of five input neurons, one hidden layer, 11 hidden-layer neurons, and three output neurons was used to analyze and calculate the vertical Z-vibration level of New Capital's ground buildings of Qingdao Metro phase I Project (Line M3). The Z-vibration level under different working conditions was calculated from monolithic roadbed, steel-spring floating slab roadbed, and rubber-pad floating slab roadbed under the working condition of center point of 0-100 m. The steel-spring floating slab roadbed was used in the New Capital area to monitor the subway operation vibration in this area. Comparing the monitoring and prediction results, it was found that the prediction results have a good linear relationship with lower error. The research results have good reference and guiding significance for predicting vibration caused by subway operation.

지하철 운행에 의한 건축물 진동 평가 (Evaluation of Subway Induced Vibration Effects on Building Structures)

  • 서정범;박용석;홍성철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1107-1112
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    • 2008
  • 건축 구조물의 진동특성은 시험으로 알아내기가 어렵기 때문에 지진이나 다른 가진에 대한 영향을 미리 평가하기가 매우 어려웠다. 그러나 근래에 들어 해석 기술이 발전함에 따라 건축물에 대한 성능을 예측해 볼 수 있게 되었다. 건축 구조물의 진동특성 예측은 지금까지는 2차원 평면 해석이 주를 이루었고, 3차원 해석은 이루어지지 않고 있었다. 2차원 해석은 건축물이 비대칭일 때 해석의 신뢰성을 떨어뜨리는 문제를 안고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주거건축물을 3차원으로 모델링하였으며, 지하철 통과시 주거 건축물의 진동 해석을 수행하였다.

기계진동에 의한 건축물의 피해방지 방안 (Damage prevention countermeasure of the building due to the machine vibration)

  • 전의식;조병후
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2004
  • The interest about noise and vibration is increasing by a living level elevation recently. Particularly, the interest about the influence that vibration of machine has on the safety of building is rising. However, there are a lot of the cases that the influence of machine isn't considered in designing the factory buildings. The purpose of this study is to suggest the results of measuring that the influence of machine's vibration in A factory has on the building structure.

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기계진동이 건축 구조물에 미치는 영향 (The influence that machines's vibration has on the building structure)

  • 전의식;조병후
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2003
  • The interest about noise and vibration is increasing by a living level elevation recently. Particularly, the interest about the influence that vibration of machine has on the safety of building is rising. However, there are a lot of the cases that the influence of machine isn't considered in designing the factory buildings. The purpose of this study is to suggest the results of measuring that the influence of machine's vibration in A factory has on the building structure.

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환경지반진동의 예측사례 : 터널통과시 미치는 영향 (A Case Study on Environmental Vibration Prediction : Ground Vibration Effect near from a Tunnel)

  • 김정태
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • When the walls and floor of a tunnel are excited by a train, a ground vibration energy is transmitted to the surface and to footing of a nearby buildings. Excessive vibration affected to a building structure causes undesirable effect to the structural safety and the perception on residents in building. In this paper, a simple approach is introduced to predict how much vibration, in terms of level and spectra, is transmitted through the ground from the tunnel vibration excitation. A high rise building on a tunnel is selected as an application example of this case study.