• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building vibration

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Evaluation of Floor Vibration Existing in Apartment Building (기존 RC 아파트 바닥의 수직진동 성능 평가)

  • 이민정;한상환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2002
  • In recent years building floors become larger and more spacious due to the development of new design methods and high strength and light weight materials, However, such long span floor systems may provide smaller amount of damping and have longer period so that they would be more vulnerable to the floor vibration. This study attempts to evaluate the performance of the floors in typical apartment buildings. Three different floors with the area of $43.2m^2 41.44m^2 and 34.5m^2$, were investigated. The guideline provided by AISC(1997) is used to check the acceptability of the floor vibration.

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On the Influenced evaluation of ground Vibration to Closed building structure by Drop hammer pilling. (항타작업으로 인한 지반진동이 인접 빌딩 구조물에 미치는 영향평가)

  • Huh Ginn
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1992
  • In the pilling works in the city, it is tend to transfered to the non-vibration pilling works. This drop-hammer pilling executed with in 2 meters distance to neighbour building structure. in the rainy season. According to imperical formula which tested in similar site, Vibration damaged area is within 14 meters radius from drop-hammer pilling site. The loratories Data of Dae Woo of Korea hausing Authority are refered to above poject.

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High-rise Reinforced-concrete Building Incorporating an Oil Damper in an Outrigger Frame and Its Vibration Analysis

  • Omika, Yukihiro;Koshika, Norihide;Yamamoto, Yukimasa;Kawano, Kenichi;Shimizu, Kan
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2016
  • The reinforced-concrete multi-story shear-wall structure, which can free a building from beams and columns to allow the planning of a vast room, has increasingly been used in Japan as a high-rise reinforced-concrete structure. Since this structural system concentrates the seismic force onto multi-story shear walls inside, the bending deformation of the walls may cause excessive deformation on the upper floors during an earthquake. However, it is possible to control the bending deformation to within a certain level by setting high-strength and rigid beams (outriggers) at the top of the multi-story shear walls; these outriggers restrain the bending behavior of the walls. Moreover, it is possible to achieve high energy dissipation by placing vibration control devices on the outriggers and thus restrain the bending behavior. This paper outlines the earthquake response analysis of a high-rise residential tower to demonstrate the effectiveness of the outrigger frame incorporating vibration control devices.

A Study on the Vibration Behavior of Building Structures due to Undergroud Blasting (지중발파에 의한 건물의 진동 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 조병윤;문형구
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1996
  • In order to analyze the effects of ground vibration caused by underground blasting having an effect on structure, the particle velocity and acceleration are calculated by using DYNPAK program. The DYNPAK program analyzes nonlinear transient dynamic problem and adopts the very popular and easily implemented, explicit, central difference scheme. In this program, the material behavior is assumed to be elasto-viscoplastic. Using the particle acceleration history, modal analysis method is applied to the forced vibration response of multiple-degree-of-freedom(MDOF) systems using unclupled equations of motion expressed in terms of the system's natural circular frequencies and modal damping factors. AS a means of evaluating the vibration behavior of building structure subjected to underground blasting, the time response of the displacements relative to the ground of five-story building is determined. It is concluded that the amount of explosives consumed per round, the location of structure, the properties of rock medium, the stiffness fo structure, etc. act on the important factors influencing on the safety of building and that the response of a structure subjected to a forced excitation can usually be obtained with reasonable accuracy by the modal analysis of only a few mode of the lower frequencies of the system.

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Active mass damper system using time delay control algorithm for building structure with unknown dynamics

  • Jang, Dong-Doo;Jung, Hyung-Jo;Moon, Yeong-Jong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.305-318
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    • 2014
  • This paper numerically investigates the feasibility of an active mass damper (AMD) system using the time delay control (TDC) algorithm, which is one of the robust and adaptive control algorithms, for effectively suppressing the excessive vibration of a building structure under wind loading. Because of its several attractive features such as the simplicity and the excellent robustness to unknown system dynamics and disturbance, the TDC algorithm has the potential to be an effective control system for mitigating the vibration of civil engineering structures such as buildings and bridges. However, it has not been used for structural response reduction yet. In this study, therefore, the active control method combining an AMD system with the TDC algorithm is first proposed in order to reduce the wind-induced vibration of a building structure and its effectiveness is numerically examined. To this end, its stability analysis is first performed; and then, a series of numerical simulations are conducted. It is demonstrated that the proposed active structural control system can effectively reduce the acceleration response of the building structure.

Characteristics of Vertical Vibration Transfer in Vertical Way according to Shear Wall Apartment Structures due to Heel-drop Impact (발 뒤꿈치 충격에 의한 전단벽식 공동주택 수직진동의 수직방향 진동전달 특성)

  • Chun, Ho-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2006
  • Recently, several researches have been performed on the prediction of vertical vibration on structures by using an analytical method. However, these studies have been focused on mainly the vibration analysis through analytical modeling of structures. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer in terms of the directions of transfer(upward transfer and downward transfer) on the shear wall building structures due to heel-drop impact forces. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer, the mode analysis and the impact experiment were conducted several times on two shear wall building structures. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer are similar in terms of the directions of transfer.

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A Vibration Response Analysis of Steel Building Frame with V Shape Brace Vibrationally Controlled by Turbulent Flow Dampers Sealed by Visco-Elastic Material (점탄성물질 난류댐퍼를 이용한 V형 철골 브레이스 골조의 진동응답해석)

  • Lee, Ho;Lee, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.2 no.3 s.5
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2002
  • This thesis investigates vibration response characteristics of building frames in which dampers are installed. The frames belong to passively vibration-controlled. Structures which utilizes energy dissipation of mechanical dampers provided in the structure. In this thesis, a turbulent flow damper sealed by visco-elastic material was dealt with as the device of passive vibration control. To investigate the resisting force characteristics of the damper, harmonic vibratration tests were carried out. Based on the test results, a theoretical model of the damper resistance was presented and a method of identifying the model parameters was proposed. Shaking table tests of the frame with and without the dampers were carried out and the effectiveness of the damper was examined. The response of the frame with the dampers was reduced to 1/2 or 1/3 of the cases without the damper.

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The Characteristics of Heavy-weight Impact Sound and Vibration According to the Change of Impact Force in An Apartment Building (충격력 변화에 따른 공동주택의 중량 충격음 및 진동 특성)

  • 서상호;전진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2004
  • To reduce the structure-born sound by floor impact source in an apartment building, it is necessary to identify the relationship between floor impact sound and vibration. Various impact sources which were made by a bang machine and an impact ball were used for measurement of impact sound and vibration. The experimental results show that the linear relationship between floor impact sound and vibration was in existence despite of various floor impact sources.

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The Analysis of Vibration with Pump and Pipe for Intake Station (취수장용 펌프 및 배관 진동 분석 사례)

  • Choi, B.K.;Choe, C.R.;Kim, H.J.;Gu, D.S.;Jung, H.Y.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2005
  • A few intake stations have vibration problems caused by pumps, motors and pipes. The vibration transffered from pumps, motors and pipes excites buiding severely. Therefore, the crack is generated on building wall and people who work at intake station are damaged. In this paper, the vibration and noise have been measured and analyzed for pumps, motors, pipes and building at intake station. Also, the cause of vibration and noise is identified. Finally, the reference of vibration and noise is established using results of measurement.

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