• 건축역사연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2005

Ceremony is important to Buddhism as a part of the religious practice. Buddhist ceremony is a kind of discipline and it rules the Chan monastery life. This discipline, called $\ulcorner$Qinggui(淸規)$\lrcorner$ also forms a part of the practice for enlightenment in the Chan monastery(禪宗). Qinggui is derived from $\ulcorner$Baizhang's monastic code(百丈淸規)$\lrcorner$ which no longer exists. $\ulcorner$Chanyuan qinggui(禪院淸規)$\lrcorner$ is considered the oldest surviving Chinese monastic discipline. Its success is partly due to the emphasis in the Chan monastery on the succession of monks to abbot hood. Qinggui has been called the only discipline in Buddhist monastic life in religion. Whether it is also the discipline of the architectural space of the Chan temples is the focus of this thesis. The examination of this assumption may expand the meaning of Qinggui as embodying not only the religious form of discipline but also a fundamental part of the architectural archive. The majority of the buildings in the Chan monastery in Qinggui are related to $\ulcorner$Five Mountains Ten Checks figures$\lrcorner$. Most of all, it can be clarified that the elements of Qinggui are expressed through the analysis of the activities in each building. This proves that Qinggui has become a stipulation not only for the regulation of the monastery life but also the architectural code of the Chan temples. In conclusion, this study shows how the meaning of ceremony and monastery life in $\ulcorner$Chanyuan qinggui$\lrcorner$ can be expanded to include the design program of temples. The research proves that there is a basic code in the Chan temples for designing the structure of the monastery space. Similarly, $\ulcorner$Five Mountains Ten Checks Figures$\lrcorner$ was a diagram for examination and analysis as well as a tool for creating drawings of the temples in the Song era.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.17-22
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• 2009

This research was conducted to investigate methods to strengthen the apartment community from the territoriality point of view. In order to achieve this goal, first of all the concept and the structure of territoriality are studied through articles and literature reviews to ensure a full understanding of the community strengthening-related plan elements suggested in the previous research. The study is then divided into the categories of semi-private territory and semi-public territory to pursue analysis based on the issues related to strengthening community such as possession, proximity, defense, boundary-regulation, and personalization in case by case studies. The results of case studies are as follows: in the case of possession with psychological concept of possession, the extension of private space and exclusive space are suggested. And for the concept of proximity, that is, the physical and psychological distance for sense of the same nature, increased opportunity of meeting the residents in the same building or same area are suggested And for the psychological proximity, familiar design and facilities for meeting and exchange-related methods are shown. For the case of indirect defense in defense concept, the methods related to monitoring and supervising facilities for protection are found. For the boundary-regulations, it is based on the concepts of physical and psychological borderlines; walls either vertical or horizontal, or such obstacle-related methods are suggested for the physical borderline, and space structure and symbols-related methods are found for psychological borderline. Finally, for the case of personalization which is related to the expression of identity, design-related methods are suggested.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.121-140
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• 2006

Objectives: Safety is a primary health promotion issue in worksite because injury induces multi-fold loss of the human and economic resources to profit organization. The purposes of this study were to describe worksite health and safety education and management status in Korean manufacturing companies. Methods: The original population size of Korean manufacturing industry in 2004 was 74,398 and 2,960 factories were selected by the multiple stratified sampling method for this study. The health and safety manager or representatives of the selected 2,960 companies successfully finished in the face-to-face interview survey about company's general characteristics, health and safety management style, health and safety education hours conducted by the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency. Results: The manufacturing companies in Seoul and Kyunggi areas, small size, and clothes and press industries were related to low health and safety management and education status. The companies which assigned at least one safety manager were 70.5% and which had a health and safety room within the company were only 9.3%. The companies which took the health and safety education for their regular blue-collar employees more than the legal education hours were under 56.1% and the percentage of the companies which took their health and safety education for newcomers less than the legal limits was lower than any other types of health and safety education in workplace. The significant strong workplace health and safety management variables in predicting employee health and safety education were psycho-social variables such as the company own health and safety regulation and the workplace health and safety management committee organization. rather than physical variables such as health manager employment, safety manager employment. Conclusions: Systematic and legal approaches are effective to encourage workplace health and safety education, specifically, through sustaining health and safety managers and building the company-wide health and safety management system. Furthermore, theses approaches should primarily focus on the small companies of which sizes were under 50.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2014

BIM은 건설 전단계를 포괄하는 새로운 패러다임으로서 2016년 조달청이 발주하는 정부기관 건축공사에서 BIM 설계를 전면 의무화 하는 등 BIM 기술의 도입이 점차 가속화 되고 있다. BIM 기술은 건축분야에서 벗어나 점차 사회기반시설물로 적용 범위가 확대되고 있으며 이미 국내 토목건설 공사 파일럿 프로젝트를 통해 적용 타당성이 검증되고 있다. 이러한 추세는 건설 생애주기에서 가장 넓은 범위를 차지하는 유지관리 단계로까지 확장되고 있으며 선진국에서는 경제성 검토와 BIM기반 유지관리 가이드라인도 출간되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사회기반 시설물의 BIM기반 유지관리 기술 도입의 경제적 타당성 분석을 수행하였다. 교량과 터널을 적용 가능한 사회기반 시설물의 범위로 판단하였고 편익/비용비(B/C ratio)를 활용하여 BIM 기술의 유지관리 도입의 경제적 타당성을 분석 하였다. BIM 모델의 세밀도별로 시나리오를 가정하여 분석한 결과 편익/비용비는 교량의 경우 중간 이상의 세밀도에서, 터널은 높은 세밀도에서 1.00 이상의 값이 산출되어 시스템 도입의 경제성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.178-187
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• 2005

최근 WTO 협약에 의한 기술개방, 국가간 기술사 상호인증, 이공계 교육 활성화 및 선진화에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있도록 기술사의 전문성을 확보할 수 있는 법 제도적 기반의 마련이 시급하다. 이를 위해서는 정확한 기술사의 인력수급 전망을 조사하여야 하며, 그 결과에 따라 고급 기술자로서의 기술사 인력 육성 및 활용방안이 수립되어야 한다. 우수 기술사의 육성은 그 가치가 결정되는 적정한 수급을 바탕으로 이루어진다. 따라서 본 연구는 현행 제도에 의한 기술사 인력 수급의 문제점을 분석하고, 향후 기술사 인력의 수급을 조정하기 위해 제도적인 측면의 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 선진수준의 기술사 인력수급체계 구축은 물론 효율적이고 일관된 기술사 양성 및 활용 체계구축에 이용될 것이다. 아울러 시장 개방과 관련 기술사간 국제 통용성 확보 등 우리기술의 국제무대 진출체제 확립을 위한 정부 정책의 기초 자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2006

최근 액화천연가스(Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG)에 대한 수요가 우리나라는 물론이고 전 세계적으로 증가하면서 LNGC(LNG Carrier)에 대한 발주 또한 증가하고 있다. LNG는 위험 화물로써 사고 방지를 위해 그 운송 및 관리에 있어서 특별한 전문지식이 요구되는데 이를 운송, 관리하기 위한 항해사의 수요가 폭발적으로 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 이러한 위험 화물인 LNG를 운송하는 LNGC항해사들에게는 보다 전문적이고 체계적인 교육 및 훈련이 절실하게 요구되고 있다. 본 논문은 국적 LNGC 항해사의 교육 및 훈련 실태를 조사함으로써 전문적이고 체계적인 교육 및 훈련이 이루어지도록 하는데 있다. 이를 위해 IMO 규정, IMO 규정에 따른 한국해양수산연수원 교육, 국적선사 및 일본의 "T"회사 LNGC 교육 프로그램을 상호 비교분석하였다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.36-50
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• 2002

Health industry, a knowledge based high value-added industry, is being considered as a strategic area for the 21C and many advanced countries are making every endeavors for the promotion of health industry along with information technology, new materials, and mechatronics. Korean health industry, however, has been excluded from the governmental supports as well as bound by strict regulation so far, and there is a significant gap in technology compared with advanced countries. In 21C, technology is the main factor of national competitiveness and that is why the role of R&D institutes are so important in the high level of competition to cope with the technology protection policies of advanced countries. In this article, with Directory of Korean R&D Institutes published by Korea Industry Technology Association, I reviewed the trends of R&D institute of health industry. Main findings of the research can be summarized as follows. The portion of health industry R&D institute is 3.6% of total R&D institute but the amount of R&D investment is over than 5% This means health industry are knowledge based and R&D intensified industry, meanwhile the variations of same industry R&D institutes of health industry is huge in R&D investments and other activities. Regional distributions of health industry institutes show some kind of different patterns in each industry areas. Medical devices and Medical informatics's preference of metropolitan region are distinguished with other industry areas. Many of the institutes are located in same site of it's company rather than operating separate building for R&D specific uses. It is better for transforming ideas to products and close cooperation of research body with product lines, but it is a handicap for networking and communicating with other research institutions too. It takes 18.4yrs for bearing R&D institute on the average. For a long times 'copy products' or 'me too products' policies were easy way to maintain business entities. But recently, it is recognized that research activities are essential component of sustaining it's own business firms. This means technology itself is leading power of corporation itself in the high level of competition.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2013

This project is mainly related to evaluation of total energy consumption of low energy house, the exterior envelope of which was wholly composed of structural insulated panels(SIP). The U-value of applied SIP was in the range of 0.189 to $0.269W/m^2{\cdot}K$ and the U-value of pair glass from 0.78 to $1.298W/m^2{\cdot}K$ was applied for window dependent to its function respectively. For comparison of total energy performance, the energy simulation for pilot house was performed to compare with the control house having insulation criteria of Korean building regulation in 2009. Based on simulation of dynamic energy performance, the pilot house saved 48.3% of annual energy consumption while the control house in 2009 consumed as 85.7GJ/y. In case of heating, the result showed that the energy saving ratio amounted to 76.7%. For $CO_2$ emission, the pilot house diminished approximately 35.4% from $6,208.4kgCO_2$ to $4,009.2kgCO_2$. In payback period to early investment, it was analyzed the pilot house took 7.8 years, when the low energy house built by other insulation method with same thermal perfusion took 11.5 years. From this result, it is considered that the SIP is more effective, economic to Green Home application.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2015

Korean society has been recently promoting the restoration of coastal wetlands. These efforts might become the basis of a policy framework that compensates for the limitations of a regulation-oriented policy such as the designation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). The shift in government policy could contribute to strengthening the socioeconomic infrastructure of coastal development through the accumulation of ecological capital. Although our scientific efforts and social demands in regard to the ecological restoration of the coastal wetlands have increased during the past years, the bases for restoration in Korea requires that scientific, technological, financial, social and legal aspects be enhanced. The present study re-examined the concept and attitudes behind coastal wetland restoration in the light of changing circumstances in Korea. Herein, we first defined coastal wetland restoration as "An act of recovering the functions of the ecosystem of coastal wetlands to a state that resembles conditions prior to being damaged." Next, this study discussed the limitations and future directions of such restoration efforts based on the descriptive analyses of recent restoration practices from social, economic, and technological aspects. Finally, we suggest future policy directions regarding coastal wetland restoration on the basis of a PFST (Policy, Financial, Social, and Technological) analysis; 1) re-arranging legal mechanisms, 2) setting multi-dimensional restoration goals, 3) establishing a multi-discipline- and convergence based R&D system, 4) linking spatial management and local development to the restoration, 5) building restoration governance at the local level, 6) implementing an ecosystem service payment system, and 7) applying test-bed projects in accordance with proper directions.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2018

다자간 협업이 요구되는 신규 사업 시 협업 절차를 수립하거나 이미 다자간 상호 연계 형태로 진행되는 협업 절차에서 문제점을 분석하여 객관적으로 증빙하고 제도를 개정하는 일은 매우 어려운 작업이다. 본 연구에서는 PERT/CPM 네트워크 다이어그램을 활용하여 협업 주체 간 업무 처리 절차를 수립하고 처리 소요 기간을 산출할 수 있는 협업 프로세스를 위한 최적화 수립 모형을 제안하였다. 또한 본 연구에서 개발한 협업 프로세스 최적화 수립 모형의 실효성과 유용성을 검증하기 위하여 고용노동부에서 실시하고 있는 학위연계형 일학습병행제 학습근로자 선발 절차의 협업 절차 최적화 작업에 적용하였다. 본 연구는 협업 절차를 새로이 수립하거나 재구성해야 하는 경우 뿐만 아니라 정보시스템 구축을 위해 협업 주체 간 정보시스템 간 연계 업무 절차를 표준화하기 위하여 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.