• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building equipment system

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A Study on the Improvement Plan of Reusable Pipe Support Certification System (재사용 파이프서포트 인증제도의 개선방안 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Oh;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2020
  • Pipe support is a representative structure that supports slab formwork, and it is a representative temporary equipment that has been systematically managed since the 1990s when the domestic temporary equipment performance test system was introduced. Nevertheless, it is also a reality that many of the products in circulation are used products that are reused and do not meet the performance of the initial manufacturing stage. However, if only new products are insisted, it could lead to delays in the process due to an increase in construction costs and difficulties in timely delivery. On the contrary, it is not acceptable for the safety of the construction site to use products of low quality without verification procedures or standards. Therefore, this study attempts to grasp the management system such as safety certification for temporary equipment and the actual condition of quality control to maintain performance, and propose improvement plans.

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Surge Voltage Distribution at the Different Bonding Practice During a Direct Lightning Stroke to Building (건물의 직격뢰시 본딩 방식에 따른 서지 진압 분포)

  • Lee, Jae-Bok;Chang, Sug-Hun;Myung, Sung-Ho;Cho, Yuen-Gue
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2008
  • There are several ways to bond to building grounding systems for reducing GPR(ground potential rise) and EMI resulting from power system faults or lightning stroke to building. In order to verify effective bonding practice, the GPR and voltage of equipment due to the direct stroke to building are calculated with ATP-EMTP model for transformer, transmission line and MOV(Metal oxide varistor). The simulated model shows a satisfactory accuracy compared with experimental result for the $8/20{\mu}s$ simulated current pulse. It is observed that separate grounding can cause dangerous voltage to the building equipment and the performance of surge protective device can improve when it is installed to the protected equipment in distance as short as possible.

Experimental Study on Energy Saving Performance of Outdoor Temperature Reset Control Strategy for Central Cooling System (중앙 냉방시스템에 대한 외기보상제어의 절약 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Cheol;Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2011
  • In this study, energy saving performance of outdoor temperature reset control strategy for central cooling system is researched by experiments. Outdoor temperature reset control is the control method to change indoor air set temperature according to outdoor air temperature change. The range of indoor air set temperature is represented by the comfort temperature range of indoor air temperature offered from ASHRAE and indoor air set temperature is programmed between $22^{\circ}C$ and $27^{\circ}C$ by outdoor air temperature $20^{\circ}C{\sim}32^{\circ}C$ in summer. As a result of applying outdoor temperature reset control to central cooling system, the suggested control method shows better performances of energy savings than the conventional method which indoor temperature maintains constantly.

Construction Equipment Fleet Optimization for Saving Fuel Consumption (에너지 절감을 위한 건설장비 조합 최적화 방법 연구)

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Lee, Hong-Chul;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2015
  • Construction equipment is a major energy consumption source in construction projects. If 10% reduction of the diesel fuel usage is achieved in the construction industry, it may reduce 5% of the total energy usage. Energy saving operation is a major issue in equipment-intensive operations (e.g., earthmoving or paving operations). Identifying optimal equipment fleet is important measure to achieve low-energy consumption in those operations. This study presents a system which finds an optimal equipment fleet by computing the low-energy performance of earthmoving operations. It establishes construction operation model and compares numerous combinations using alternative equipment allocation plans. It implements sensitivity analysis that facilitates searching the lowest energy consumption equipment fleet by enumerating all cases.

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Development of Composite Examination Equipment for Improvement of Fire Detectors Checking Technology (감지기의 점검 기술향상을 위한 복합시험기의 개발)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • Recently as the testing of fire detector used the testing device for fire detector, there are something the matter in the perception function loss of fire detector, structure and form of the testing device for fire detector. The problem at oxidation of emitting smoke ashes hazardous article part and so on that checking person absorbs be. In this paper the problem or the conventional the examination equipment of fire detectors is analysed and researched. To solve these problems after the theoretical study and design and paint drawing of equipment the prototype of composite examination equipment of fire detectors was made. After compared with the conventional, part that improve of composite examination equipment of fire detectors are verified through the examination. In the future it will be useful the operation state and correct operation time of the fire detectors are measured after the research about the quality of the material and transparency of bellows cover is done.

Basic Study on Alarming System for Preventing Construction Equipment Safety Accident (건설 장비의 안전사고 예방을 위한 알람시스템 기초 연구)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk;Kang, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2018
  • The number of deaths in the korean construction industry is more than three times the OECD average. Although safety management system should be improved to prevent the safety accidents, it is difficult to improve due to domestic safety conditions. Especially, in order to prevent accidents at construction sites, there is an increasing tendency to monitor the movement of workers and equipment in real time by introducing a location positioning system. Therefore, this study proposes a system that can monitor the position of workers and heavy equipments in real - time, detect danger and transmit alarms so that workers can pay attention to safety and keep safety. The system is expected to reduce safety accidents by transmitting alarms to workers so that they can pay attention.

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On-line Optimal Control Technology for Central Heating System (중앙난방시스템의 온라인 최적제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Byung Cheon;Choi Sang Gon;Cho Sung Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2005
  • The on-line optimal control algorithm for central heating system has been researched for minimizing energy consumption while maintaining the comfort of indoor thermal environment in terms of the environmental variables such as indoor heating load and outdoor temperature variation. This study has been done by using TRNSYS Program in order to analyze the central heating system. The optimal control algorithm shows good energy Performances in comparison with the conventional one.

The Study On the Distribution of Indoor Concentration of Microorganism in Commercial Building (다중이용시설의 실내공기 미생물 오염실태에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kyung-Su;Choi Sang-Gon;Hong Jin-Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.620-626
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    • 2006
  • Recently, indoor air quality (IAQ) is one of the greatest problems in our modern societies. Although research for IAQ is made rapid progress but IAQ problems concerning in door microorganism contamination is required to be studied still more. So we have investigated the indoor microorganism concentration of a variety of department store, subway station, underground shopping center, kindergartens, library where people complain about the in-door air quality. The experiment on microorganism concentration of indoor air was carried out and the average of total microorganisms was measured. Comparing the experimental results with existing foreign criterion, the experimental results show that the ministry of environment recommendation microorganism concentration value ($800 CFU/m^3$) is in need of revision in the near future.

Measurement and Analysis of Energy Consumption of HVAC Equipment of a Research Building (연구용 건물의 열원 및 공조기기의 에너지 소비량 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim Seong-Sil;Kim Youngil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.914-922
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    • 2004
  • In this study, measurement and analysis of energy consumption of a research building have been conducted. The energy audit procedure includes monitoring of electricity and LNG consumption over a period of three yews from 2000 to 2002. Data acquisition system for collecting energy consumption data of HVAC equipment such as chillers, fan filter units, AHUs, cooling towers, boilers, pumps, fan coil units, air compressors and etc. has been installed in a building located in Seoul. Data collected at an interval of 1 minute are analyzed for studying the energy consumption pattern of a research building. Percentage of energy consumption of all HVAC equipment is $51.0\%$ in 2000, $55.4\%$ in 2001, and $62.3\%$ in 2002, respectively. Electricity consumption of chillers accounts for $17.6\%$ of the total energy consumption, which is the largest. Annual energy consumption-rate per unit area is $840.5Mcal/m^2{\cdot}y$ in 2000, $1,064.8Mcal/m^2{\cdot}y$ in 2001, and $1,393.0Mcal/m^2{\cdot}y$ year 2002, respectively.