• 제목/요약/키워드: Building dimension

검색결과 252건 처리시간 0.026초

유전자 알고리즘을 활용한 인공신경망 모형 최적입력변수의 선정 : 부도예측 모형을 중심으로 (Using GA based Input Selection Method for Artificial Neural Network Modeling Application to Bankruptcy Prediction)

  • 홍승현;신경식
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 추계학술대회-지능형 정보기술과 미래조직 Information Technology and Future Organization
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1999
  • Recently, numerous studies have demonstrated that artificial intelligence such as neural networks can be an alternative methodology for classification problems to which traditional statistical methods have long been applied. In building neural network model, the selection of independent and dependent variables should be approached with great care and should be treated as a model construction process. Irrespective of the efficiency of a learning procedure in terms of convergence, generalization and stability, the ultimate performance of the estimator will depend on the relevance of the selected input variables and the quality of the data used. Approaches developed in statistical methods such as correlation analysis and stepwise selection method are often very useful. These methods, however, may not be the optimal ones for the development of neural network models. In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithms approach to find an optimal or near optimal input variables for neural network modeling. The proposed approach is demonstrated by applications to bankruptcy prediction modeling. Our experimental results show that this approach increases overall classification accuracy rate significantly.

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저속 WPAN에서 수신신호세기의 Vector Matching을 이용한 위치 인식 방식 (Location Awareness Method using Vector Matching of RSSI in Low-Rate WPAN)

  • 남윤석;최은창;허재두
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2005
  • Recently, RFID/USN is one of fundamental technologies in information and communications networks. Low-Rate WPAN, IEEE802.15.4 is a low-cost communication network that allows wireless connectivity in applications with limited Power and relaxed throughput requirements. Its applications are building automation, personal healthcare, industrial control, consumer electronics, and so on. Some applications require location information. Of course location awareness is useful to improve usability of data Low-Rate WPAN Is regarded as a key specification of the sensor network with the characteristics of wireless communication, computing, energy scavenging, self-networking, and etc. Unfortunately ZigBee alliance propose a lot of applications based on location aware technologies, but the specification and low-rate WPAN devices don't support anything about location-based services. RSSI ( Received Signal Strength indication) is for energy detection to associate, channel selection, and etc. RSSI is used to find the location of a potable device in WLAN. In this paper we studied indoor location awareness using vector matching of RSSI in low-Rate wireless PAN. We analyzed the characteristics of RSSI according to distance and experimented location awareness. We implemented sensor nodes with different shapes and configured the sensor network for the location awareness with 4 fixed nodes and a mobile node. We try to contribute developing location awareness method using RSSI in 3-dimension space.

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외기에 면한 초고층 아파트 천정 내부결로 예측 (Forecast on Internal Condensation at Ceiling of Super-high Apartment Building Faced with Open Air)

  • 안재봉;송영웅;최윤기
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 외기에 면한 초고층 아파트 최상층부의 발코니 천장내부에 있는 H-Beam(내화피복+단열재로 구성)과 Parepet 부위 내부결로 발생가능성에 대한 예측을 해 봄으로써 해당공간 거주자의 쾌적한 환경 만족 및 불안을 해소 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 외주부를 성하고 있는 Curtain wall, Stone panel 또는 슬래브 바닥하부 등의 열적 취약공간에 대해 2차원 정상상태(온도평형) 열전도해석 Program을 이용, 온도예측과 온도분포해적을 통해 해당부위의 습기압분포에 따른 내부결로 예측을 실시하였다.

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석탄회 고형물의 파괴특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experiment Study for Fracture Characterist of the Ash solid)

  • 조병완;박종빈;김효원
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2002
  • By the recently, Environmental pollution is serious by the highly economic growth and expansion of lively country basic industry. Especially, in case of industrial waste and life waste leaped into a pollution source. Also, research for processing of waste and recycling countermeasure is a pressing question on national dimension because it is prohibited an ocean disposal and reclamation. In this study, it looked for fracture characteristic value of recycling a coal ash to decrease environmental pollution by picky and exhaustion of natural resources and to reduce self-weight to prepare for a tall building and earthquake. So a coal ash examined to be possible to do as construction material. It achieved compressive strength test and three points bending test with initial notch depth rate and age for variables to show a basic research data. From the basis of the three points bending test, the fracture parameters - notch sensitivity, fracture energy, initial compliance were experimentally proposed. From the results of the compressive strength test, the elastic modulus was experimentally proposed. Also on the basis of the three points bending test, the fracture parameters - notch sensitivity, fracture energy, initial compliance were experimentally proposed. The results that the strength and fracture energy value are lower than concrete or mortar is described in this paper. Also, it shows that the deflection at fracture decreases as the age increases and the notch sensitivity decrease. However, it is judged to be available to construction material if research is continuously gone forward.

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고차 국소 자동 상관 특징 정보를 이용한 외관 기반 객체 인식 (Appearance-based Object Recognition Using Higher Order Local Auto Correlation Feature Information)

  • 강명아
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.1439-1446
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 고차 상관 특정 정보와 주성분 분석을 결합하여 차원을 낮추면서도 객체 인식을 유지하고, 고유 공간 구성 시간을 현저하게 줄이는 알고리즘에 대해 기술한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 기하학적 정보를 이용하거나 스테레오 영상을 이용하는 방법에 비해 많은 계산량이 요구되지 않기 때문에 실시간 시스템 구축에 매우 적합하다는 것이 실험을 통하여 증명되었다. 또한 인식률을 향상시키기 위해 단순히 기존의 방법인 point to point 방식인 단순 거리 계산은 오차가 많기 때문에 본 논문에서는 개선된 Class to Class방식인 K-Nearest Neighbor을 이용하여 몇 개의 연속적인 입력영상을 인식의 단위로 이용하여 인식 오차를 줄일 수 있었다.

Role of accidental torsion in seismic reliability assessment for steel buildings

  • Chang, Heui-Yung;Lin, Chu-Chieh Jay;Lin, Ker-Chun;Chen, Jung-Yu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.457-471
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates the role of accidental torsion in seismic reliability assessment. The analyzed structures are regular 6-story and 20-story steel office buildings. The eccentricity in a floor plan was simulated by shifting the mass from the centroid by 5% of the dimension normal to earthquake shaking. The eccentricity along building heights was replicated by Latin hypercube sampling. The fragilities for immediate occupancy and life safety were evaluated using 0.7% and 2.5% inter-story drift limits. Two limit-state probabilities and the corresponding earthquake intensities were compared. The effect of ignoring accidental torsion and the use of code accidental eccentricity were also assessed. The results show that accidental torsion may influence differently the structural reliability and limit-state PGAs. In terms of structural reliability, significant differences in the probability of failure are obtained depending on whether accidental torsion is considered or not. In terms of limit-state PGAs, accidental torsion does not have a significant effect. In detail, ignoring accidental torsion leads to underestimates in low-rise buildings and at small drift limits. On the other hand, the use of code accidental eccentricity gives conservative estimates, especially in high-rise buildings at small drift limits.

Bearing capacity of strip footings on a stone masonry trench in clay

  • Mohebkhah, Amin
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.255-267
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    • 2017
  • Soft clay strata can suffer significant settlement or stability problems under building loads. Among the methods proposed to strengthen weak soils is the application of a stone masonry trench (SMT) beneath RC strip foundations (as a masonry pad-stone). Although, SMTs are frequently employed in engineering practice; however, the effectiveness of SMTs on the ultimate bearing capacity improvement of a strip footing rested on a weak clay stratum has not been investigated quantitatively, yet. Therefore, the expected increase of bearing capacity of strip footings reinforced with SMTs is of interest and needs to be evaluated. This study presents a two-dimensional numerical model using the discrete element method (DEM) to capture the ultimate load-bearing capacity of a strip footing on a soft clay reinforced with a SMT. The developed DEM model was then used to perform a parametric study to investigate the effects of SMT geometry and properties on the footing bearing capacity with and without the presence of surcharge. The dimensions of the SMTs were varied to determine the optimum trench relative depth. The study showed that inclusion of a SMT of optimum dimension in a soft clay can improve the bearing capacity of a strip footing up to a factor of 3.5.

지역 대학 e-Learning 센터의 전략적 역할분석에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Assessment of the Strategic Roles of e-Learning Center in the Community of Local Universities)

  • 정대율;김권수
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보시스템학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.409-424
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    • 2005
  • Today, many universities are confronted with the changing education paradigm such as e-Learning, Distance Education, Virtual University. This IT-based learning paradigm shift is certainly a new opportunity or a threat to our universities. The Local University Community e-Learning Centers that support the demand of e-Learning for their community are recommended. Tn order to operate these centers efficiently, the strategic roles of the e-Learning center should first be defined. To define the strategic roles, We classified the strategic roles of the e-Learning center into four dimensions, (1) to improve management efficiency, (2) to enhance educational service, (3) to acquire competitive advantages, (4) to build new education infrastructure, and each dimension has S or 6 measurement items. As result, to enhance the educational service was considered as the most significant factor among the four dimensions of strategic roles, and the infrastructure building was the next. Through the strategic roles definition and analysis of expected role ratings, we could have recommended the direction and operation policies of the e-Learning centers.

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가변추진기 추진축계시스템의 설계 (제 I 보 : 외형설계 ) (Design of Propulsion Shafting System for Controllable Pitch Propeller (I : Latout Design with Sizing))

  • 김기인;전효중;박명규;김정렬
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2002
  • This study is focused on the layout design with sizing for the main propulsion shafting with controllable pitch propeller system. For appropriate design and successful manufacturing of controllable pitch Propeller system, it is based on specifications to be required from the customer as well as the stresses calculation and analysis of main propulsion system for hollow shafting. And it must be performed according to the U.S military specifications MIL-STD-2189(SH) with drawing of NAVSHIPS 803-2145807, and also the stress analysis by applying safety factor. The results are as follows : 1. For the main propulsion system with controllable pitch propeller, it is designed the following items propeller diameter, hub diameter, dimensions of oil distribution or actuating unit based on shaft mounting type, diameters of propeller and intermediate shaft, dimension of split muff coupling, coupling flange thickness and of coupling bolt diameter. 2. As the results, we can get complete our own design ability for the main propulsion shafting with controllable pitch propeller system with critical data which are necessary to establish shafting arrangement from the ship building companies.

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디지털 디자인프로세스에 나타난 형태생성방식의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formal Generation Characteristics in the Digital Design Process)

  • 이수용;이상준
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • The research want to know about form creation method's special quality that found in digital construction design process that using digital media, and they comparison analysis that who positive using digital media, Frank O. Gehry, Peter Eisenman, Greg Lynn, UN studio's work. First, In digital design process using digital media is make full use to design unfolding step and application way can change by architect's recognition difference of using digital media and each architect's design general idea unfolding process, and it means form creation process can change. Second, In digital design process a building form doesn't design adaptation to construction system, they directly design the third dimension form. So, they deduction a new form that unification and integration. Third, the architect that appear's in digital design process's part is existing, data from position of the master which it selects the coding selects the outcome goods which appears in computer operation with coordinator role of the originality and construction sense which it is visible.

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