• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building block

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A Study on Constructing the Digital Logic Switching Function using Partition Techniques (분할기법을 이용한 디지털논리스위칭함수구성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method of the constructing the digital logic switching functions and realizing the circuit design using partition techniques. First of all, we introduce the necessity, background and concepts of the partition design techniques for the digital logic systems. Next, we discuss the definitions that are used in this paper. For the purpose of the circuit design for the digital logic switching functions, we discuss the extraction of the partition functions. Also we describe the construction method of the building block, that is called the building block, based on each partition functions. And we apply the proposed method to the example, and we compare the results with the results of the earlier methods. In result, we describe the control functions, it means that we obtain the effective cost in the digital logic design for any other earlier methods.

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A Methodology to Determine Composite Material Allowables and Design Values Using Building Block Approach (빌딩블록 접근법을 이용한 복합재 재료 허용치 및 설계치 설정 방법)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Lee, Seung-gyu;Hwang, In-hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2022
  • In the design of composite aircraft structures, it is very important to set material allowables and design values, which take into account certification. And when determining the material allowable and design value of composite structures, the static strength, damage tolerance requirements, and environmental effects should be considered. The building block approach has been applied to the civil and military aviation industry for a long time and provides the principal certification methodology. This current certification methodology is based on extensive testing including coupon, element, sub-component, and full scale test. In this paper, some examples of composite allowable tests have been presented and the fundamental background and application methods of the building block approach have been presented.

Calculation of the Dynamic Contact Force between a Shipbuilding Block and Wire Ropes of a Goliath Crane for the Optimal Lug Arrangement (최적 러그 배치를 위한 골리앗 크레인의 와이어 로프와 선체 블록간의 동적 접촉력 계산)

  • Ku, Nam-Kug;Roh, Myung-Il;Cha, Ju-Hwan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2012
  • In this study, dynamic load and dynamic contact force between a building block and wire ropes of a goliath crane are calculated during lifting or turn-over of a building block for the design of an optimal lug arrangement system. In addition, a multibody dynamics kernel for implementing the system were developed. In the multibody dynamics kernel, the equations of motion are constructed using recursive formulation. To evaluate the applicability of the developed kernels, the interferences and dynamic contact force between the building block and wire ropes were calculated and then the hull structural analysis for the block was performed using the calculation result.

Strength Properties of Permeable Block Using Basalt Waste Rock (현무암 폐석을 활용한 투수블록의 강도 특성)

  • Jeon, Eun-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2023
  • Environmental pollution problems are occurring in Jeju Island due to negative treatment of basalt waste. Measures for various approaches and utilization measures are needed to solve the problem of waste stones that occur during basalt processing. In this study, the Properties of permeable blocks with basalt were identified and the applicability and functionality as building materials were reviewed. This experiment is basic data for evaluating the functionality of the permeable block by manufacturing permeable blocks using basalt waste stones and analyzing flexural strength and compressive strength. The higher the basalt waste stone replacement rate, the lower the flexural strength and compressive strength, but it was judged that 20% of basalt waste stone replacement rate that satisfies the minimum flexural strength (4.0MPa) stipulated in KS F 4419 was appropriate. In addition, additional permeability coefficient and absorption rate experiments tended to increase as the basalt lung stone replacement rate increased. Therefore, it is judged that the permeable block using basalt waste stone is superior to the existing permeable block.

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Improving properties of ocher block by RHA (RHA를 이용한 황토블럭의 특성 개성에 관한 연구)

  • Hoang Kieu Nga;Lee Seung Geul;Chae Chul Ho;Thuy Ng., N.;Tuan Le, A.;Kwon Hyug Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2005
  • Ocher block has started to be studied recently as a new environment friendly alternative building material. This article investigates the use of Rice Husk Ask (RHA) as an additive to improve properties of the ocher block. Ocher mixtures incorporating various proportions of RHA were compared. Compressive strength at various ages of these ocher blocks was evaluated ad the resistance to wet environment was also examined. These test result help to determine the effect of RHA on such properties of the ocher block as compaction, mix proportion, compressive strength and water absorption indexes. Based on these results, the new alternative building material and low cost construction techniques might be developed through more intensive research efforts.

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Development of concrete block for planting with the multi-slope (다중경사면 적용을 위한 식생블록의 개발)

  • Jeon, In-Ki;Choi, Myung-Hwa;Yoon, Gi-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2008
  • This study enforced to produce the planting concrete block which could be applied to various slopes economically. First of all, the physical properties was investigated with the various types of aggregate and aggregate ratio of the paste for the lead to mixture proportion of the planting concrete. As a result, the orchid stone as aggregate and 30% of aggregate ratio of the paste were used as the basic mixture proportion considering 20~30% of maintained void ratio for the growth of plant, over 20% of capillary suction for holding water, and 3MPa as the minimum strength. For the result of the test to the new planting block which was quite different from existing planting concrete block, it could complement the problems and be possible to produce effectively and economically because various slopes like 40゚~75゚, continual produce by extrusion, and pumping out were possible were possible.

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Characteristics of Block Formation and Commercialization of Residential Blocks commercial area along Urban Arteries - Case study of commercial and residential area on Teheran-ro in Gangnam-gu in Seoul- (간선도로변 상업지역 배후 주거지의 가구배치와 상업화 특성 -서울시 강남구 테헤란로 주변 상업지역과 주거지역 사례연구 -)

  • Hong, Jae-Hong;Yang, Woo-Hyun
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze a Characteristics of block formation and commercialization of residential books commercial area along urban arteries on Teheran-ro in Seoul. 'Teheran-ro' is selected as a case site to analyze the characteristics of residential blocks commercial area along urban arteries. The study analyzes the characteristics of the street network and block formation in commercial area along arteries and rear residential blocks, and commercialization of residential blocks commercial area along urban arteries according to the characteristics of street network and block formation. The analysis about block formation progress about i ) a street network and block formation, ii ) the scale of blocks, iii) division of lots, iv) lots system. The analysis about commercialization of residential blocks commercial area progress about i) a street network and block formation, ii) a density of building, iii) a use of building

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Structural Design of High-Rise Building in Toranomon-Azabudai Project (A Block)

  • Kazumasa, Okabe;Kai, Toyama;Takuya, Furuta;Jyunichi, Yamashita;Hiroki, Mukai;Takahiro, Goseki;Shingo, Masuda;Dai, Shimazaki;Yusuke, Miyagi;Yuji, Ozawa
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.157-170
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    • 2022
  • This paper explains about structural planning and structural design of the high-rise building in Toranomon-Azabudai Project (A Block) which is now under construction. The building is about 330 meters high, has 4.2 aspect ratio, and the outline of the building has shallow curve. We adopted seismic response control structure. The building is a steel rigid frame structure with braces, and it has enough stiffness to obtain its primary natural period to be less than about seven seconds, in consideration of wind response, seismic response and inhabitability for the wind shaking. In terms of business continuity plan, the building has a high seismic performance; value of story drift angle shall be 1/150 or less and members of the building remain almost undamaged while or after a large earthquake. Active mass dumper shall be installed at the top of the building to improve inhabitability while strong wind is blowing.

Semantic Building Segmentation Using the Combination of Improved DeepResUNet and Convolutional Block Attention Module (개선된 DeepResUNet과 컨볼루션 블록 어텐션 모듈의 결합을 이용한 의미론적 건물 분할)

  • Ye, Chul-Soo;Ahn, Young-Man;Baek, Tae-Woong;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_1
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    • pp.1091-1100
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    • 2022
  • As deep learning technology advances and various high-resolution remote sensing images are available, interest in using deep learning technology and remote sensing big data to detect buildings and change in urban areas is increasing significantly. In this paper, for semantic building segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images, we propose a new building segmentation model, Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM)-DRUNet that uses the DeepResUNet model, which has excellent performance in building segmentation, as the basic structure, improves the residual learning unit and combines a CBAM with the basic structure. In the performance evaluation using WHU dataset and INRIA dataset, the proposed building segmentation model showed excellent performance in terms of F1 score, accuracy and recall compared to ResUNet and DeepResUNet including UNet.

Smart Building Block Toys using Internet of Things Technology

  • Jang, Sung Hee;Nam, Ki Won;Jung, Yong Gyu
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2016
  • Internet was once used to link ideas, then people and now it is starting to connect all things. IoT constitutes a good paradigm to enable people to design and modify things, and then share their designs and modifications. Through the internet, things nowadays are able to exchange raw data and information, thus enabling the development of a new class of interconnected smart objects. Smart building block toy systema are a newly proposed concept that combines internet technology into educational blocks. It is composed of the IoT environment that has attracted attention recently. In this paper, we design a system using starUML, one of the program development tools in the system design process. Educational content can be shared to learners via the proposed service of the IoT, while also being interesting for young child learners.