• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Uses

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Extraction of Proper Mixture Ratio of SDS Solution as the Substitute of Soapy Water in a Slip Test (미끄럼시험에서 비눗물을 대체하기 위한 SDS 수용액의 적정 혼합비율 도출)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu;Shin, Yun-Ho;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2016
  • For the slip resistance test of shower room floor, the "O-Y Pull Slip Meter method (O-Y·PSM)" regulated under KS M 3510. This test method uses cooking oil as a substitute of soapy water, and thus it does not reflect the real condition. In this study, on 10 types of floor material samples, the Coefficient of Slip Resistance Bath (CSR·B) on bare foot between 10 types of body wash solution and 6 types of SDS solution was compared. The body wash solution is a mixture of soap and water in 1:20 ratio. As a result, SDS 0.1% solution was the most suitable for a substitute of soapy water in shower.

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- Design and Implementation of the secure WPKI Protocol on mobile environment - (무선환경에서 안전한 WPKI Protocol의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang Yu Jin;Park Sang Min;Shin Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2004
  • The existing PKI authentication structure uses the OCSP method. The primary task of OCSP is to verify the status of a transaction after verifying the validity of the certificate; but, because of continuing policy changes and updates within the PKI authentication method, the status of certificates and the structures are not consistent. Therefore, the SCVP method can be selected as the broadest method for completing authentication tasks accurately because the SCVP method includes validation of policy changes. An appropriate method for building an mobile environment within the capabilities of low-memory and reduced processing CPU needs to be assessed and developed. This thesis proposes a verification method that is independent of platform and applicable to any 05 in building and expanding the mobile environment.

Sustainable Buildings - or Sustainable Cities?

  • Schwettmann, Mark
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2015
  • China's rapidly growing cities offer a unique opportunity to create highly sustainable communities. Architects and their clients, typically real estate developers, are highly focused on strategies that are effective at reducing energy and water usage at the scale of the individual building or within a master plan of multiple related buildings. However, a closer look at energy consumption reveals that transportation uses more energy worldwide than residential and commercial buildings combined. In light of this, it is appropriate that China is making massive investments in transportation infrastructure like heavy rail rapid transit and grade separated expressways, but the end result of these investments to date has been to enable people to live further from where they work and shop rather than closer - while simultaneously not creating walkable communities. Using positive and negative examples from Asia and the rest of the world, this article will investigate the specific urban design policies such as height limits, setbacks, land use restrictions, parking ratios, and parcel size which might change to enable the creation of truly sustainable communities for China's 21st century.

Analysis of Chemical Components and Microstructure Characteristics of CBS Dust (CBS-Dust의 화학성분 및 미세구조 특성 분석)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Lee, Dong-Joo;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2019
  • In this study, in order to find new uses for CBS dust, the chemical components of CBS dust were analyzed and effectively proposed a method. Chemical analysis shows that CBS dust contains a large amount of alkali in addition to chloride therefore, if CBS dust is used for secondary concrete products that use high amounts of mixed materials without rebars, it will be found that it can be used effectively for enhancing strength by active alkali.

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An experimental study on adhesion of concrete form release agent (콘크리트 거푸집 박리제의 부착력에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Jae;Park, Jong-Pil;Nam, Sun-Hwa;Gong, Min-Ho;Sng, Jae-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2018
  • Form-work is a must for construction work. In order to secure the best condition of the form surface and to increase the number of times, the form releasing agent is applied during the process of the form-work. The base oil of the form release agent which has been used already uses the oil which directly or indirectly affects the natural environment and the concrete. In this study, the basic study on the form release agent for concrete was carried out only for the effect of adhesion. The adhesive force of the tile is measured by the mortar to determine the change of the releasing agent and the adhesive strength.

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Insulation Performance Evaluation for Waterproofing Materials that Uses Air Cap Sheet (에어캡시트를 이용한 단열 보완형 방수공법의 단열성 평가)

  • Ma, Seung Jae;Lee, Jong Yong;Choi, Sung Min;Oh, Sang Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2015
  • Insulation in buildings are one of the crucial factors for energy reduction, and depending on the application areas and properties of the insulation requirements, various different types of insulation materials are being developed, produced, and used. Amongst these is the aircaps often used as packing materials. Because of their porous nature, they are highly efficient in preventing heat and are consequently used overseas often as insulation materials and as part of cold water concrete insulation curing method. This paper studies the recently developed usage of aircaps in waterproofing materials and evaluated their performance as supplementary insulation materials.

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A basic study for development of SMART form for beams (SMART 보 거푸집 개발 기초연구)

  • Kim, Gyeongju;Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2014
  • Unlike other members, beams have various cross-sections and they have an important role of delivering the load of slabs. A beam form neighbors the columns and slabs, which makes it difficult to be installed. In a conventional way to exclusively use the form after concrete pouring, the form and a support should be both removed. Then, the support should reinstalled to sustain the stripping time of form, resulting in a structural issue. To solve such structural problem, the study proposes SMART beam form that uses filler panels and supports for filler. The floor filler panels and supports for filler are not removed after concrete curing, to conform to the stripping time of supports. Thus, any structural problem such as cracks and reduction of compressive strength owing to the gap of load bearing capacity can be prevented. The study results will be used as cases for studies on productivity analyses.

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A Study on the Analysis of 3 Dimensional Substrate Behaviour of Complex Environmental Deterioration and the Analysis of Results (복합열화분석용 3차원 거동대응성 시험을 통한 결과분석)

  • Song, Je-Young;Seo, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Bum-Soo;Choi, Eun-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Hun;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2017
  • Current domestic waterproofing market in Korea mainly uses single-ply waterproofing materials comprised of coatings or waterproof sheets and two or more-ply composite waterproofing methods. In order to evaluate these types of composite waterproofing systems, a new test equipment and method that incorporates various deterioration conditions (joint displacement, chemical exposure, water pressure etc) was developed. In a comparison testing, the results showed that flexible type materials have higher response performance towards joint displacement than the hardened material. Furthermore, the importance of securing the stability of the waterproofing method in the vulnerable over-lap joint areas of waterproofing sheets is emphasized.

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A study of Performance Requirement for Energy-Regenerative Lift (회생에너지 재생시스템을 적용한 건설용 리프트의 요구성능 도출)

  • Won, Myeungkyun;Lim, Hyunsu;Lee, Myungdo;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2011
  • Various studies on energy saving for construction sites have been carried out and some construction machines using motors have installed regenerative systems such as elevators and excavators. The construction lift also uses motors and generates more regenerative energy when the lifts descend because lifts convey many construction materials and workers. For this reason, it is possible to apply the regenerative system to the construction lift. However, if the system is applied without considering the lift's characteristics, the new development would fail; we therefore need to propose a performance requirement. Thus, the purpose of this study is to propose a performance requirement for the energy-regenerative lift prior to developing the energy-regenerative lift.

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Exmination of Rheological Properties on Cement Paste of High-Blaine Blast Furnace Slag Fineness (고미분말 고로슬래그의 치환율 변화에 따른 시멘트 페이스트의 레올로지 성질 검토)

  • Lim, Ji-Hee;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Yoon, Seung-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2013
  • Recently, high fluidity concrete is becoming more prevalent. High fluidity concrete uses admixture or thickener in order to prevent separation of materials due to increased fluidity, and, especially, BS is becoming more use for reduced heat of hydration and improved long-term strength. This study examined the effect of BS on fluidity of cement paste from a rheological viewpoint. As for BS types, materials equivalent to 1 types of KS F 2563 and the cement mass was substituted by 20, 40, 60, 80%.

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