• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Maintenance Inspection

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Preliminary Analysis on Artificial Intelligence-based Methodology for Selecting Repair and Rehabilitation Methods of Bridges (인공지능 기반의 교량 보수공법 선정 기술 개발을 위한 선행 분석)

  • Kim, Jonghyeob;Jung, In-Su;Yun, Won-Gun;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Park, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.861-872
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    • 2021
  • An efficient cost management is important for the domestic social overhead capital(SOC) based on a long lifecycle after 30 years since completion. Maintenance in South Korea have had the restrictions of consistency and suitability of decision-making by the establishment of a budget plan based on the company estimate and repair and reinforcement methods determined by the inspection and diagnosis engineers' subjective determination for each facility. To resolve this issue, the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology is currently in development of a methodology to propose an optimum maintenance method according to the damage of components by artificial intelligence. This study has deduced the primary factors by analyzing information generated during bridge maintenance and management as a prior step for the development of technologies, and conducted a preliminary analysis to select the optimum artificial intelligence technology.

A Study on the Sructural Behavior of Welded Built-up H-Beams for On-line Monitoring System (온-라인 구조물 계측 시스템을 위한 용접조립 H형강보의 구조적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2002
  • Most structures are constantly influenced by repeated weathering phenomena and load action during a period of its utilization, and their component materials become superannuated and their design performance becomes slowly lost. Therefore, it is thought that it is necessary to develop the online monitoring system that can make a great contribution to the maintenance management and disaster prevention of the building structure by sensing any slight change of the entire structure regardless of its inside and outside. Especially, this study was intended to explain the entire system of the online structure by interpreting welded built-up H-beams, of structural steel members having many advantages in terms of the qualities of structural materials, through limit state design, and presenting the basic plan to apply it to the structure.

A Study on the Future Maintenance of Educational Facilities According to the Evaluation of Safety Inspection (교육시설물의 안전점검 평가에 따른 향후 유지관리에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ok-Nam;kim, jin-Gu;Lee, Hwa-Ryong;Oh, Hye-Ryeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2021
  • According to the Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education's 2018 Education Statistics, there are 4,692 schools in Korea, and most of them were built before 1985 and the aging of facilities due to earthquake and external environment has reached a serious point and are vulnerable to safety. The Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education designated 2,561 buildings with floor space of 1,000 square meters or more under the "Special Act on Safety and Maintenance of Facilities (2018.1.18. Full Revision)" and conducted regular safety inspections. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evaluation of school facilities according to the results of a regular safety inspection and to propose a maintenance plan for educational facilities for future defects according to the conditions of the facilities.

Seismic Resistance Response of Railway Station Building Retrofitted by Metallic Dampers (강재댐퍼를 적용한 역사 건물의 내진 응답)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is a seismic capacity evaluation and strengthening of existing railway station buildings, which were constructed before the seismic design code activated. The seismic capacity of 2nd story RC station building is evaluated by using nonlinear time-history analysis. Analysis results are checked by story drift ratio and story shear, which are described in design code. As a result, the story shears are exceeding the base shear of the design code, the appropriate seismic strengthening methods are needed. To improve the seismic capacity, metallic dampers are used. Evaluation parameters are metallic damper shape and damper installation methods. Dampers are installed in four places in X and Y directions of station buildings. By reviewing of time-history analysis results, the metallic damper, which is installed inverted K-brace type, shows a better seismic performance than other damper shape and installation methods.

Analytical Study on the Seismic Capacity for Existing Masonry Building in Korea (국내 기존 조적조 건축물의 내진성능에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Heo, Jae-Sang;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2009
  • In this study, FEM analysis has been performed based on the results from domestic experimental researches regarding to material and member characteristics of masonry. After validation of reliability for the used FEM analysis method, this study is progressed the evaluation of seismic capacity for existing prototype masonry building in Korea. According to the evaluation for the prototype masonry building, the horizontal shear force and the average shear stress are similar to those of previous studies.

Geometric and structural assessment and reverse engineering of a steel-framed building using 3D laser scanning

  • Arum Jang;Sanggi Jeong;Hunhee Cho;Donghwi Jung;Young K. Ju;Ji-sang Kim;Donghyuk Jung
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2024
  • In the construction industry, there has been a surge in the implementation of high-tech equipment in recent years. Various technologies are being considered as potential solutions for future construction projects. Building information modeling (BIM), which utilizes advanced equipment, is a promising solution among these technologies. The need for safety inspection has also increased with the aging structures. Nevertheless, traditional safety inspection technology falls short of meeting this demand as it heavily relies on the subjective opinions of workers. This inadequacy highlights the need for advancements in existing maintenance technology. Research on building safety inspection using 3D laser scanners has notably increased. Laser scanners that use light detection and ranging (LiDAR) can quickly and accurately acquire producing information, which can be realized through reverse engineering by modeling point cloud data. This study introduces an innovative evaluation system for building safety using a 3D laser scanner. The system was used to assess the safety of an existing three-story building by implementing a reverse engineering technique. The 3D digital data are obtained from the scanner to detect defects and deflections in and outside the building and to create an as-built BIM. Subsequently, the as-built structural model of the building was generated using the reverse engineering approach and used for structural analysis. The acquired information, including deformations and dimensions, is compared with the expected values to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Derivation of Critical Success Factors for Operation Management of Educational Facility Maintenance Management Program (교육시설 유지관리 프로그램 운영관리를 위한 핵심성공요인 도출)

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Park, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Sun-Jae;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2021
  • The maintenance of educational facilities is divided into inspection and management of facility managers residing in the school and Educational Environment Improvement Projects(EEIP) to carry out maintenance work. Educational support organizations collect maintenance requests through facility inspections by school-specific facility managers, and carry out numerous maintenance projects during the year. The EEIP has the characteristic of Program Management with interrelationships between projects, not multiple projects management. The purpose of the EEIP is to eliminate the inconvenience of school facility users and increase their satisfaction, and achieving the goal is judged to be successful. Despite the importance of management and performance measurement utilizing Critical Success Factor(CSF) for the operation of successful educational facility maintenance management programs, the system for achieving the goals is insufficient. This study derives CSFs for each stage of the EEIP for the success of the EEIP. The CSFs for each stage of the EEIP is expected to serve as a basis for evaluation of educational facility maintenance management programs and can be used as an evaluation index in the future.

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Structural Damage Localization for Visual Inspection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Building Information Modeling Information (UAV와 BIM 정보를 활용한 시설물 외관 손상의 위치 측정 방법)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Park, Man-Woo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2023
  • This study introduces a method of estimating the 3D coordinates of structural damage from the detection results of visual inspection provided in 2D image coordinates using sensing data of UAV and 3D shape information of BIM. This estimation process takes place in a virtual space and utilizes the BIM model, so it is possible to immediately identify which member of the structure the estimated location corresponds to. Difference from conventional structural damage localization methods that require 3D scanning or additional sensor attachment, it is a method that can be applied locally and rapidly. Measurement accuracy was calculated through the distance difference between the measured position measured by TLS (Terrestrial Laser Scanner) and the estimated position calculated by the method proposed in this study, which can determine the applicability of this study and the direction of future research.

Correlation Analysis of Load-carrying Capacity by Safety Inspection Indicators in Bridges (교량 안전점검 지표별 내하성능 상관관계 분석)

  • Jung, Kyu San;Seo, Dong Woo;Kim, Jae Hwan;Cho, Han Min;Park, Ki Tae;Shin, Yeon-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2022
  • Bridges are a key infrastructure that underpins economic and social activities. In Korea, bridges began to be built with economic development in the 1970s and were built intensively in the 1980s and 1990s. In recent years, as the number of bridges with a service life of more than 30 years is increasing, continuous maintenance is required to ensure the safety of the bridges. In particular, in order to cope with the aging of bridges, research on technology development such as maintenance using ICT technology, preventive maintenance, life cycle cost reduction, and long life bridge is being actively promoted. This paper presents the results of correlation analysis based on the safety evaluation data of bridges as part of the research on the development of a model for estimating load-carrying capacity of bridges. As a analysis result, indicators highly correlated with the load-carrying capacity of the bridge was derived.

Effect of Cap Truss on Optimal Outrigger Location in Tall Building (초고층건물에서 아웃리거 구조의 최적위치에 대한 캡 트러스가 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2013
  • This study purposed to investigate the optimal outrigger location in tall building with cap truss after a structural schematic design of 80 stories building was performed by using MIDAS-Gen. In this paper, the main parameters of structural analysis were the outrigger location and stiffness of main structural elements (outrigger, exterior column, shear wall etc). In order to search the optimal outrigger position in high-rise building with cap truss, we analysed and examined the lateral displacement of top floor which is one of the very important considering factors of tall building structural design. The paper results indicated that the outrigger location and the stiffness of main structural elements such as outrigger, exterior column and shear wall had an effect on the optimal outrigger location. And it is verified that the study results provided the basic engineering data for fixing the most optimal outrigger location for minimizing the lateral displacement of tall building.