• 제목/요약/키워드: Building Maintenance

검색결과 1,534건 처리시간 0.028초

공동주택 사용부문의 이산화탄소 배출량 추정모델 연구 (Estimation Model of the Carbon Dioxide Emission in the Apartment Housing During the Maintenance period)

  • 이강희;채창우
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.19-27
    • /
    • 2008
  • The carbon dioxide is brought from the energy consumption and regarded as a criteria material to estimate the Global Warming Potential. Building shares about 30% in national energy consumption and affects to environment as much as the energy consumption. But there is not enough data to forecast the amount of the carbon dioxide during the maintenance stage. Various factors are related with the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission such as the physical area, the building exterior area, the maintenance type and location. Among these factors, the building carbon-dioxide emission can be estimated by the overall building characteristics such as the maintenance area, the number of household, the heating type, etc., The physical amount such as the thickness of the insulation and window infiltration could explained the limited scope and might not be use to estimate the total carbon-dioxide emission energy because the each value could not include or represent the overall building. In this paper, it provided the estimation model of the carbon-dioxide emission, explained by the overall building characteristics. These factors are shown as the maintenance area, no. of household, the heating type, the volume of the building, the ratio of the window to wall area etc., For providing the estimation model of th carbon-dioxide emission, it conducted the corelation analysis to filter the variables and suggested the estimation model with the power model and multiple regression model. Most of the model have a good statistics and fitted in the curve line.

비용구조분석에 의한 건축단계별 공사비용 절감방법 (The Cost Saving Method on Each Building Phase by Analyzing the Cost Structure)

  • 박근준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2005
  • Building costs means capital costs which include cost of land, costs of acquiring and preparing the site, construction costs, professional fees, furnishings, cost of financing the project. and cost of management required to run and maintenance the building for use. There are several phases that determine the building costs : design phase, construction phase, and operation & maintenance phase. So, the cost of work could be set against the examining the full range of complexities that a building program might contain. To solve this problem, it needs to compute building cost systematically. This is still in the development stage, awaiting the organization of rational cost data base. The method of cost saving by cost control could be constituted by detailed knowledge of building costs for all possible combinations of components and subsystems that can be assembled into integration model of cost factor on each phase of project development. The model of cost saving in each building phase is available for procedures of cost control of building systems.

공동주택 구성재의 내용년수 산정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Service life of the Building Components in the Apartment Housing)

  • 이강희;장정희;채창우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2005
  • The performance of building should be deteriorated with time while the building would maintain and manage the function and performance to get a living condition. For the efficient maintenance of the building, the repair cycle would be provided and applied during the service-life time. The service-life time of the building components would be needed to determine the repair time and the repair scope. The service-life time of the building components would be calculated with the 1st repair time and the recovery rate of the performance, considering the recovery rate after repaired. In this paper, the 1st repair time would be estimated with the normal probability distribution, choice probability and 3rd quadratic function. The recovery rate of the building components assumes various level according to the research target and utility area. The results of this study are as follows ; first, most of the components of the building work would range about 30 years in the service-life time and the components of the mechanical works range from 28 years to 37 years, those of the electrical works would be about 31 years.

서울시 지역교육청별 초등학교 교사시설의 면적특성 (The Floor Area Characttics of the Elementary School Building Facilities by the District Office of Education in Seoul)

  • 김종석;류호섭
    • 교육시설
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper considered 1) the relation between the number of student and the floor area of the school building facility, 2) the situation and the distribution of the school building facilities area, 3) the position between the district office of education by the school building facilities composition. Data were collected from 529 elementary school in seoul. 1) The number of student is have not an influence on the floor area of the school building facility in the middle school. 2) The floor area of the school building facilities per 1 student of the jungbu district office of education is larger than other the district office of education and distribution of area is wide. 3) As the position between the district office of education by the school building facilities composition is considered by principal component analysis, the maintenance of the need space is late in the gangdong gangseo district office of education, maintenance of support space is late in the gangdong dongbu district office of education, the maintenance of management space is late in the seobu bukbu district office of education.

Built-in guide 타입 다중 로봇의 고층 빌딩 외벽 청소를 위한 센서 기반 운동 계획 알고리즘 (Sensor-based Motion Planning Algorithm for High-rise Building Facade Cleaning of Built-in Guide Type Multi-Robot)

  • 이승훈;김동형;강민성;길명수;김영수;백성훈;한창수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.445-452
    • /
    • 2012
  • With the increasing number of high-rise and large-scale buildings, modern buildings are becoming intelligent, and are incurring high construction costs and requiring careful maintenance. Maintenance works for high-rise buildings significantly depend on human labor, unlike other construction processes that are gradually being automated. The resulting accidents may produce very high social and economic losses. To address this problem, herein, this paper proposes robotic building maintenance system using multi-robot concept, in specific, cleaning a building facade which is directly subjected to minimize human labor; that improves the process efficiency and economic feasibility. The sensor for detecting contamination of building's outer-wall glass is proposed; Kalman filter was used for estimating robots' status with the contamination of the window glass. Task allocation of the sensor based multi-robots for an effective way of task execution is introduced and the feasibility was verified through the simulations.

지하철 구조물 유지관리 시스템을 위한 BIM 개발 (Development of BIM for a Maintenance System of Subway Infrastructures)

  • 심창수;김성욱;송현혜;윤누리
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 2011
  • 시설물 전생애주기에 걸쳐 정보가 공유되고 피드백 될 수 있는 BIM(Building Information Modeling) 기술의 등장은 유지보수 관리자들에 게 가장 필요한 유지관리점검 도구의 의미를 지님과 동시에, 정보모델을 기반으로 주요 기술영역 및 사업주체간 원활한 의사소통이 가능해지도록 한다. 효율적인 지하철 터널의 유지관리를 위해서는 체계적으로 조직된 데이터가 필수적이다. 이 논문에서는 건설정보분류체계에 기반하고 유지관리 업무의 점검 단위를 고려한 분류체계를 개발하였다. 이를 통해 기존의 유지관리 프로세서에 정보모델링 프로세서를 도입하여 유지관리 작업의 흐름을 최적화하고 표준화하는 방안을 제안하였다. 또한 기존 유지관리 업무 프로세서의 불필요한 절차 및 시간을 효율적으로 절감하여 시설물의 총 생애주기비용을 절감하고 객체의 수선교체시 소요되는 시간을 절감하였다. 게다가 터널정보 모델링 프로세서 모델을 유지관리 정보의 이력관리에 도입하여 기존 정보관리보다 체계적인 관리가 가능하도록 하였다.

소형 태양광발전설비의 유지관리 서비스 모델 개발 (Development of Maintenance-Service Model for Small Photovoltaic Equipment)

  • 강석화;박병훈;최종원;김재엽
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.234-235
    • /
    • 2015
  • In South Korea, small photovoltaic equipment is increasingly adopted in more detached houses on the constant basis. With this broader use of small photovoltaic equipment, its systematic maintenance becomes all the more necessary. However, photovoltaic facility maintenance has been concentrated solely on large-scale solar energy generation plants in the country while hardly covering smaller facilities. In this research, the JEM rule and extant maintenance company services were analyzed to develop a proper maintenance model for small photovoltaic equipment. The maintenance service procedures designed herein are as follows: A small photovoltaic equipment user chooses a maintenance company and signs a contract. Once a contract is made, the Korea Energy Management Corporation provides a certain kind of incentive to the company. The company provides maintenance service to the user and receives a service fee. If such a maintenance service model is in place, small photovoltaic equipment efficiency is expected to increase and users could receive systematic maintenance services. Also the new creation of small photovoltaic equipment maintenance service would form a new market to generate more jobs for the society.

  • PDF

공조설비 운전방법 및 시설개선을 통한 에너지절약 효과분석 (An Analysis of the Energy Saving Effect Through the Retrofit and the Optimal Operation for HVAC Systems)

  • 김용기;이태원
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.343-350
    • /
    • 2012
  • The major goal of building energy management is to minimize the energy consumption while maintaining the comfortable environment condition. Nowadays building energy management to save HVAC energy and so on is the most critical issue for existing building service branch with high efficiency equipments and their optimal operation. The effects on the building energy savings of the building equipment retrofit and the improvement of its operation method, especially in the field of HVAC system, were analyzed in this study for domestic small and/or medium sized buildings. Over 8.8% of energy saving was achieved compared withe total energy consumption in commercial building. These results could be used for reasonable maintenance and efficient management of the various building service equipments and related systems.

건축물 유지관리제도 개선방안 연구 - 한국과 일본의 유지관리 운영실태 비교분석 - (A Study on the Improvement of Building Maintenance System - Focusing on Comparison with Japanese Case -)

  • 윤효진
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.737-745
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 우리의 현행 유지관리제도의 실효성 및 문제점을 파악하기 위해 각 이해관계 주체 및 유지관리 목적별로 구분지어 분석하였다. 또한, 우리보다 빨리 건축물 유지관리를 제도적으로 의무화하여 실시하고 있는 일본의 유지관리 제도적인 운영실태와의 비교분석을 통한 제도적 개선방향 및 제도운영상의 과제를 명확히 하고자 하였다. 결과, 건축물 점검이후의 대응방향을 포함한 유지관리의 목적에 충실한 점검항목의 개선, 효율적이고 공정한 판정기준의 설정, 소유자의 경제적 부담을 고려한 합리적 점검기간의 조정, 설비 등에 대한 전문가 참여방안의 모색, 건축물 유지관리가 충실하게 이루어지고 있는 전문유지관리업체에 대한 차등적 적용방안의 모색 등이 해결하여야 할 과제로 나타났다. 특히, 이러한 각각의 과제해결을 위한 접근이 개별적으로 이루어지기 보다는 건축물 유지관리의 근본적 취지에 충실한 시각에서 체계적으로 접근되어야 할 것이다.

웹 기반의 공동주택 장기수선계획 시스템 (A Web-based Long-Term Repair Planning System for Apartment House)

  • 나효신;김태희;한충희;김선국
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.495-500
    • /
    • 2001
  • 공동주택은 준공 후 일정기간이 경과하면서 사용된 자재의 내구연한에 따라 노후화 현상이 나타난다. 구성자재의 내구연한에 의해 일부부위는 짧은 시간내에 수선을 하여야 하며 어떤 부위는 장시간이 경과한 후에 수선을 하기도 한다. 이와 같이 건물에 나타나는 다양한 노후화 현상에 대해 체계적일 유지관리를 하려면 준공후 경과년수에 따른 장기적인 계획수선을 필요로 한다. 장기수선계획작성에는 건물의 공종에 따른 수선시기를 예측하여 이를 기초로 작성해야 한다. 공동주택에서 장기수선계획이 계획에 지나지 않으며 실질적인 수선에 적용되지 못하는 주요인은 앞으로 수선이 예측되는 건물의 각 부위에 대한 수선시기를 예측하지 못하기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구는 전국에 산재한 공동주택을 장수명화하기 위해 장기수선계획을 활용하여 .해당단지의 부위별 재료의 특성을 반영한 수선주기 및 수선시기를 예측하고, 공동주택 관리자가 주기적 점검, 진단, 교체 등의 사항을 유지관리 캘린더에 의해 단지별로 자동관리할 수 있는 웹기반 유지관리 시스템을 제안하다.

  • PDF