• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Energy Reduction

검색결과 462건 처리시간 0.067초

투명 유리 사무소 건물의 냉방부하 감소를 위한 적정 외부차양 배치에 관한연구 (A Study on Designing a Proper External Shading Device to Diminish the Cooling Load of a Transparent Glazing Office Building)

  • 임상준;서혜수;김병선
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2002
  • Modem architecture represent a great capitalistic, polishing, high-technology image to the public by design. As a result, glass architecture which show 'transmittance' in desinging play a leading part, consequently a role of machine is increasing in controlling an internal environment of building. These movement look like assisting an universal standard building disregarding a each nation's climate peculiarity, if glass building is applied by a proper external shading device. the shading device has a great effect on the reduction of cooling load energy, this research to propose the proper designing scheme of the fixed external shading device. The effect of proper external shading device on the cooling load is evaluated by the numeric simulation.

건축물의 건강성능에 관한 법적 기준의 기초연구 (A Basic Study of Legal Standards for Building Health Performance)

  • 이현민;유상연;김선국
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • In modern architecture, the air-tight construction aimed at saving the energy rather causes ventilation problems and the artificial materials for cost reduction worsen the residential quality. To deal with such negative effect, the study on evaluating the health performance becomes increasingly critical. Among the various factors such as design quality, selected material, construction method and mechanical system that shall be subject to evaluation to identify the health performance of the building, the study was aimed at investigating the legal standards associated with healthy building in various countries. Such evaluation items will provide inputs for an attempt to build legal criteria for a building health performance rating system in Korea.

BIPV 시스템의 차양 효과에 따른 피크 냉방부하 절감효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction effect of Peak Cooling Load on the Sunshade effect of BIPV System)

  • 이충식;이응직;이철구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2008
  • As the number of buildings that use the transparent permeation materials as the outer wall is on the increase, the coming amount of the light rays is a lot, and thus the increase in the cooling load and the radiant heat of high temperature may cause the residents to discomfort. In order to reduce such influences, this paper analyzed the installation effects of the sunshade BIPV. The inner temperature of the room installed the sunshade BIPV or otherwise was measured, and compared and analyzed the effects of reducing the cooling load by the incoming light rays. The sample space of the third floor of S university installed the sunshade BIPV has two rooms on the same conditions, and for five sunny days selected in August, the researcher measured the air temperature and the temperature of the fittings with closing the windows to minimize the movement of air without operating the coolers. The maximum cooling load measured by the incoming light rays in the room where the sunshade BIPV was not installed was examined as 459.13kcal/h. It can be understood as the effect of reducing the cooling load according to the incoming rays of the room with sunshade BIPV. Even though the effect of cooling load reduction is not so great in a room, the total reduction in cooling room for the 32 rooms installed the sunshade BIPV was estimated to be 40442.27kcal/day, which will be able to bring the maximum reduction effect of 17.1kW in energy and reduce the investment cost owing to the reduction in cooling load when initially designing the building.

BIM을 이용한 정보 시각화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Information Visualization using Building Information Modeling)

  • 차기춘;박승희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.4170-4175
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    • 2015
  • 지구 온난화로 인한 국제적 위기가 초래됨에 따라 전 세계는 지구온난화의 주범인 온실가스를 줄이기 위해 에너지 소비를 절감하기 위한 여러 기술들을 도입하고 시행 중이다. 우리나라는 총에너지의 30%를 건물에서 소비하고 있으며, 건물 에너지를 관리하기 위해 BAS 및 BEMS을 운영하고 있지만, 현재 BEMS는 효율적인 에너지 관리를 위한 정보표현기술이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 BEMS의 운영효율향상을 위해 세종시 첫마을에 위치한 참샘초등학교 BEMS를 대상 으로 연구를 진행하였다. BIM을 이용하여 건물 공간정보 Web 모델을 생성하고 에너지 시각화를 위해 로컬데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 그리고 건물 공간정보 Web모델과 로컬데이터베이스를 Web Browser로 연동하여 에너지정보를 시각화 하였다. ISO/IEC 9126 국제표준을 근거하여 정량적 평가를 수행하였으며, 2달간 본 시스템을 운영하여 약 16%의 에너지 절감을 확인 할 수 있었다. 우리는 3D Web Browser를 통해 BEMS의 운영효율향상을 가져올 것이라 기대한다.

전과정평가(LCA)를 이용한 친환경 인증 건축물과 일반 건축물의 환경영향 비교 사례 연구 (Comparison of Environmental Impacts of Green and Traditional Buildings using Life Cycle Assessment)

  • 홍태훈;정광복;지창윤
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 국내에서 시행중인 친환경 건축물 인증제도 (G-SEED)에 따른 환경영향 저감 효과를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여, G-SEED 인증을 받은 초등학교 건축물과 인증을 받지 않은 일반 초등학교 건축물을 대상으로, 전과정평가 방법론을 이용하여 4가지 환경영향범주 (지구온난화, 오존층파괴, 산성화, 부영양화)에 따른 환경영향을 평가하고, 결과를 비교하였다. 건축물에 대한 환경영향평가는 자재생산, 자재운송, 시공, 운영단계를 포함하였으며, 운영기간은 40년으로 설정하였다. 두 건축물의 단위연면적당 환경영향을 비교한 결과, 일반 초등학교 건축물에 비해 친환경 인증 초등학교 건축물의 환경영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 예를 들어, 친환경 인증 초등학교 건축물의 지구온난화지수는 3.751 $t-CO_2eq./m^2$ 로 산출된 반면, 일반 초등학교 건축물의 지구온난화지수는 3.282 $t-CO_2eq./m^2$ 로 산출되어, 약 12.5% 크게 나타났다. 이는 G-SEED 인증이 4가지 측면에서의 환경영향의 저감을 보장하지 못한다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 건축물로부터 발생하는 환경영향의 저감을 달성하기 위해서는 G-SEED에 대한 보완이 필요하다.

Structural Shear Wall Systems with Metal Energy Dissipation Mechanism

  • Li, Guoqiang;Sun, Feifei;Pang, Mengde;Liu, Wenyang;Wang, Haijiang
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2016
  • Shear wall structures have been widely used in high-rise buildings during the past decades, mainly due to their good overall performance, large lateral stiffness, and high load-carrying capacity. However, traditional reinforced concrete wall structures are prone to brittle failure under seismic actions. In order to improve the seismic behavior of traditional shear walls, this paper presents three different metal energy-dissipation shear wall systems, including coupled shear wall with energy-dissipating steel link beams, frame with buckling-restrained steel plate shear wall structure, and coupled shear wall with buckling-restrained steel plate shear wall. Constructional details, experimental studies, and calculation analyses are also introduced in this paper.

건물 에너지 절감을 위한 실내 온도 추정 시스템 (Indoor Temperature Estimation System for Reduction of Building Energy Consumption)

  • 김정훈;유성현;이상수;김관수;안춘기
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.885-888
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new strategy for estimating building temperature based on the modified resistance capacitance (R - C) network thermal dynamic model is proposed. The proposed method gives accurate indoor temperature estimation using minimum variance finite impulse response filter. Our study is clarified by the experimental validation of the proposed indoor temperature estimation method. This experiment scenario environment is composed of a demand response (DR) server and home energy management system (HEMS) in a test bed.

비상체의 고속 충격을 받는 시멘트복합체의 혼입 단섬유에 따른 파괴저감특성 분석 (Analysis of Failure Reduction Properties Cementitious Composites with Reinforced Fiber by Impact of High Velocity Projectile)

  • 전인우;김규용;최경철;김홍섭;김정현;한상휴
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2014
  • Flexural stress and fracture energy of fiber reinforced cementitious composites is increased by bridge effect of reinforced fiber, scabbing failure is restrained. Shape, properties of fiber were SF(steel fiber), PA(polyamide), NY(nylon) have effects on flexural stress and fracture energy, impact resistance improve of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. In this study, local failure properties by impact of high velocity projectile was analyzed by mixing 3 types of fiber which have different shape and properties respectively.

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구조공법별 환경부하 산출·비교분석에 관한 연구 (철근콘크리트구조와 철골구조를 중심으로) (Comparison of Environmental Load per Constructional Methods (Focus on Reinforced Concrete Structures and Steel-Frame Structures))

  • 문준호;이현주;정영철;김태희;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, climatic environment change has become a major issue in the world. This causes major emissions of carbon dioxide industries steel industry, thermal power industry, cement industry is essential in the reduction of carbon dioxide, which is based on total carbon dioxide emissions account for most of the construction industry in an effort to minimize the environmental load is needed. accordingly, through case studies, It can be induce the selection to minimize environmental load by comparing the output of quantitative energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per constructional methods. As a result of this study, RC Structure was less environmental load than SC structure.

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건축물 계단에서의 연돌효과 저감방안에 대한 현장실험 연구 (Study on Field Experiment of Stack Effect Reduction in Stairwell of Building)

  • 김정엽;김지석;이수각
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2015
  • The winter stack effect that occurs in vertical construction passages such as the stairwell or elevator shaft of a high-rise building negatively affects living environments, energy usage, and personal safety; therefore, a mitigation of the stack effect is required to improve building conditions. Recently, circulation-type facilities that comprise the usage of air blowers and vertical ducts were proposed as part of a mechanical approach to quantitatively control the stack effect. In this study, these circulation-type facilities were installed in a building stairwell and the performance of the device was evaluated during its operation. A numerical-analysis result was obtained under the test conditions using a network-model-based, numerical-analysis method, and the result was then used for a comparison with the test result.