• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Automation

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Implementation and Experimental Evaluation of Bandwidth Allocation Scheme on MS/TP Protocol (MS/TP 프로토콜에서 대역폭할당기법 구현 및 실험적 평가)

  • Kwon, Young-Chan;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1144-1155
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    • 2006
  • Digital communication networks have become a core technology in advanced building automation systems. BACnet(Building Automation and Control networks) is a standard data communication protocol designed specifically for building automation and control systems. BACnet adopts Master-Slave/Token-Passing(MS/TP) protocol as one of its field level networks. In this study, we introduce a method of implementing a bandwidth allocation scheme in the MS/TP protocol. The bandwidth allocation scheme improves the capability of real-time communication of the original MS/TP protocol. The bandwidth allocation scheme introduced in this paper can be easily implemented in the existing MS/TP protocol with a slight modification. In this study, we actually developed the hardware and firmware of the modified MS/TP communication module in which the bandwidth allocation scheme is implemented. Using the modified MS/TP communication module, we developed an experimental model in order to examine the validity of the bandwidth allocation scheme in the MS/TP protocol. Experimental results show that the modified MS/TP protocol satisfies the requirements of real time communication for periodic and urgent messages of BACnet communication services.

An algorithm of marking line correction for robot-based layout automation of building structures

  • Lim, Hyunsu;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Kyuman;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Chang-Won
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2022
  • Robot-based layout automation has been recently promoted for the purpose of improving productivity and quality. Marking robots have various functional demands to secure marking precision and environmental adaptability. In particular, in order to automate marking work of building structure, correction of the marking line through position recognition of rebars placed is required. Because the rebars must maintain a constant cover thickness from the formwork surface, if the rebars are out of planned position, the rebar or marking line need to be corrected to secure the cover thickness. Thus, the marking robot for structural work needs to have the function for determining the position correction of the rebar or the marking line. In order to judge the correction of marking line, it is required to measure the distance between the planned marking line and the rebar placed. Therefore, this study proposes an algorithm that can measure the distance between the planned line and the rebar, and correct marking line for the automatic operation of the marking robot. The results of this study will be utilized as a core function for unmanned operation of the marking robot and contribute to securing precise marking by reflecting construction errors.

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A study on improvement priority of an automated layout robot (먹매김 시공 자동화 로봇 개선 우선순위 도출 연구)

  • Park, Gyuseon;Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Kyuman
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2023
  • Construction robot-based automation can contribute to productivity and quality improvement by replacing manpower in tasks that have simple repetitive properties or require high precision. In this respect, layout work is one of the most effective tasks in introducing robot-based automation technology. The development of a robotic layout system for building structures has recently been promoted in Korea, and a prototype of a marking robot has been produced. However, for commercialization, the technology improvement is required through the analysis of major improvement directions. Therefore, this study aims to derive the improvement priorities of the marking robot based on the evaluation of researchers who participated in the development process. As a result, there was a high demand for improvement in factors such as the robot's precise positioning method and robot size and weight. The results of this study are expected to serve as guidelines for the efficient input of limited resources in the future technology development process.

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Building AHU Load Control Algorithm based on Demand Response (DR 기반의 건물 공조 부하관리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeong-Uk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an advanced energy saving algorithm in building. It is important to aggregate a various demand side resource which is controllable on demand response environment. Previous demand side algorithm for building is restricted on peak power. In this paper, we suggest duty cycle algorithm for AHU on demand response to reduce the quantity of building power consumption. The test results show that the proposed algorithm is very effective.

Optimal design of the network service for the Electric Power Automation IT Infra. (전력자동화 통신망 인프라를 이용한 네트워크 서비스 최적 구축 방안)

  • Park, Soo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.730-731
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    • 2011
  • EPA(Electric Power Automation IT Infra) is a System for Protective Information Transmitter & Receiver and network service. KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) is building up a high-speed communication network to accept Smart Grid Infra expansion and various terminal communication media characteristic. Recently, MSPP(Multi Service Provisioning Platform) System is establishted to network service. But there are many considerations for optimal design of network service for the Electric Power Automation IT Infra.

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A Study On Controlling An illuminator Using Power-Line Modem (전력선 모뎀을 이용한 조명기기 제어연구)

  • 최현철;김희식;김웅찬;이재황
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.129-129
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the concept and method of Controlling an illuminator using Power-Line Modem. Nowadays it is being studied and developed the Power-Line communication. The communication using Power-Line can realize Building-Automation and Home-Automation easily and chiefly. Because it has no need constructing an additional equipment. In this study it is used The Power-Line Modem, illuminators and microcontrollers which enable RS-232C serial communication.

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A Study About Distribution Automation System Based on CIM (CIM 기반의 Distribution Automation System에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Joo;Seo, Jeong-Il;Han, Ju-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2011
  • Distribution systems for operating the various systems should be operated organically. Distribution systems for organic operations extend the functionality of the system and system integration for the extension is doing. However, in systems integration for each unique non-standard definition of linkage and exchange systems are used. Non-standard definition of a unique linkage and exchange systems in the maintenance and expansion will result in many negative results. To solve these problems, the system and the exchange of information about the links between systems should define standards. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) power to solve these problems in the field of the Common Information Model (Common Information Model, CIM) standard (IEC61970, IEC61968) is defined as the transmission and distribution system integration and standardization for the exchange of information. In this paper, standardized system for building CIM-based distribution automation system should describe the process of building. In addition, the process of establishing a common information model needed (CIM) defined and associated services for a defined set of models is proposed in the standardization process.

A Study of the Automation System using a Multi-DOF Manipulator for the Curtain Wall Installation in a Skyscraper (다 자유도 매니퓰레이터를 이용한 커튼월 시공 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • You, Seung-Nam;Lee, Soung-Yel;Choi, Hyeun-Seok;Lee, Kye-Young;Lee, Sang-Heon;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the trend in architectural forms has been toward taller and larger building. The building materials, therefore, are getting larger and heavier as wall. Most of the construction projects are, however, dependent on outdated equipment and human resources. Construction processes up to now face a number of problems, including dangerous work, high construction cost and heterogeneous construction quality. In various construction sites, automation in construction has been introduced to address these problems. This paper proposes a human-machine cooperative system in the construction site; the system utilizes construction of a curtain wall in tall buildings. The use of automation system at construction sites can reduce the need of human involvement. Construction time and cost can be reduced as well. The most important aspect of the use of automation system at construction sites is prevention of accidents.

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Knowledge Support and Automation of Paneled Building Envelopes for Complex Buildings using Script Programming

  • Park, Jungdae;Im, Jinkyu
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2015
  • Advances in the technology of computational design are giving architects and engineers the opportunity to analyze buildings with complex geometries. This study explores the optimization and automation process using the parametric design method, and uses digital tools to achieve surface representation and panelization for curved shaped office buildings. In this paper, we propose parametric algorithms of dimensional and geometric constraints using the Knowledge-ware scripts embedded in Gehry Technologies' Digital Project. The knowledge-based design methods proposed in this study can be used to systemize the knowledge possessed by experts in the form of data. Such knowledge is required to promote collaboration between designers and engineers in the process of CAD/CAE/CAM. The aim of this study is to integrate the process into design, which establishes an integrated process. This integration enables two-way feedback between design and construction data by combining the methods used in designing, engineering, and construction.

Implementation and Experimental evaluation of Fault Tolerant BBMD in the BACnet/IP Protocol (BACnet/IP 프로토콜에서 결함허용 BBMD 기능 구현 및 실험적 검증)

  • Cho, Su-Un;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.534-543
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    • 2006
  • BACnet(Building Automation and Control networks) is a standard data communication network protocol designed specifically for building automation and control systems. BACnet provides BACnet/IP Protocol for data communication through the Internet. BACnet device uses BBMD(BACnet Broadcasting Management Device) to deliver BACnet broadcast messages. In this study, we propose a fault tolerant BBMD in the BACnet/IP protocol. The fault tolerant BBMD improves the connectivity of BACnet/IP networks by inheriting the operation of original BBMD in the networks. The fault tolerant BBMD is implemented with added functions to the original BACnet/IP protocol so that it can provide backward compatibility with the original BACnet/IP devices. We examined the validity of the fault tolerant BBMD using an experimental model.