• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.768-783
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• 2020

Typically, a Dynamic Positioning System (DPS) uses a PID feed-back system, and it often adopts a wind feed-forward system because of its easier implementation than a feed-forward system based on current or wave. But, because a ship's drifting motion is caused by wind, current, and wave drift loads, all three environmental loads should be considered. In this study, a motion predictive control for the PID feedback system of the DPS is proposed, which considers the three environmental loads by utilizing predicted drifted ship positions in the future since it contains information about the three environmental loads from the moment to the future. The prediction accuracy for the future drifted ship position is ensured by adopting deep learning algorithms and a replay buffer. Finally, it is shown that the proposed motion predictive system results in better station-keeping performance than the wind feed-forward system.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2001

패킷 통신에 있어서 주요 서비스 품질(QoS : Quality of Service) 요소로는 지연(delay), 지연 변이(delay variation), 패킷 손실율(loss rate) 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 복수의 논리적 버퍼가 하나의 메모리 버퍼를 공유할 때, 논리버퍼의 손실율 성능을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 버퍼 할당 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 예방적 적응 한계치(PAT : Preventive Adaption Threshold) 버퍼 할당 기법은 기존의 동적 한계치 (Dynamic Threshold)기법에서 사용하는 패킷 폐기 한계치(threshold)의 직선적 변화 궤적과는 다른 한계치 동적 변화 궤적을 사용함으로써 패킷 손실율 성능을 개선하였다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 기존의 무제어(NC : No Control), 고정 한계치(ST : Static Threshold), 동적 한계치(DT : Dynamic Threshold)등의 기법과 여러 측면에서 손실율 성능을 비교하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.218-231
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• 2002

Using a three-dimensional numerical code, B3R developed for nuclide transport of an arbitrary length of decay chain in the buffer between the canister and adjacent rock in a high- level radioactive waste repository by adopting a finite difference method utilizing the control- volume scheme, some illustrative calculations have been done. A linear sorption isotherm, nuclide transport due to diffusion in the buffer and the rock matrix, and advection and dispersion along thin rigid parallel fractures existing in a saturated porous rock matrix as well as diffusion through the fracture wall into the matrix is assumed. In such kind of repository, buffer and rock matrix are known to be important physico-chemical harriers in nuclide retardation. To show effects of buffer and rock matrix on nuclide transport in HLW repository and also to demonstrate usefulness of B3R, several cases of breakthrough curves as well as three- dimensional plots of concentration isopleths associated with these two barriers are introduced for a typical case of decay chain of $^{234}$ Ulongrightarrow$^{230}$ Thlongrightarrow$^{226}$ Ra, which is the most important chain as far as the human environment is concerned.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.780-785
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• 2015

최근 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) 적응적 비디오 스트리밍 서비스가 주목 받고 있다. 기존 HTTP 적응적 비디오 스트리밍 서비스의 비디오 품질 조절 기법은 세그먼트 처리량을 표본으로 대역폭을 예측하고 평탄화 (Smoothing)를 한다. 그러나 기존 기법은 고정된 표본 개수로 평탄화를 하기 때문에 버퍼 언더플로우와 빈번한 품질 변화가 발생하여 QoE (Quality of Experience)를 저하시키는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 세그먼트 처리량과 버퍼 점유율 기반의 비디오 품질 조절 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 세그먼트 처리량 변화에 따라 표본의 개수를 적응적으로 결정하고 안정적인 버퍼 점유율을 유지할 수 있는 비트율의 임계값을 기반으로 비디오 품질 조절을 한다. 실험을 통해 제안 기법이 기존 기법에 비하여 버퍼 언더플로우 발생을 방지하고 품질 변화를 감소시켜 QoE를 향상시키는 것을 확인하였다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2011

The water quality from nonpoint source run off results from different land use types has been studied. The construction of a buffer strip is one method of nonpoint source pollutant control. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model has been applied to estimate the pollutant removal through the buffer strip. When the non-business land has been changed into grass to form a buffer-strip, the change of land use effects the results of the model according to measures of the water quality. The data from a water level station within the watershed in the years 2006 and 2007 was used for calibration and validation of the model. Under the rainfall conditions in 2007, the removal rates of SS, BOD, TN, TP were 11.5%, 9.5%, 1.2%, and 4.5%, respectively. During the rainy days, the removal rates at the buffer strip were 92.3% of SS, 91.2% of BOD, 82.4% of TN, and 83.5% of TP. The pollutants from nonpoint sources were effectively removed by over 80% as they passed through the buffer strips. Rainfall resulted in soil erosion, which led to an increase in the SS concentration, therefore, the construction of buffer strips protected the streams from SS inflows. Since TN concentrations are affected by the inflows of ground water and the N concentration of the rainfall, the removal rate of TN was relatively lower than for the other pollutants.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.703-714
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• 2001

C 언어에서 스택에 할당된 지역변수가 넘칠 경우 주변에 위치한 제어정보가 손상을 입는다. 이러한 C언어 특성이 악의적으로 사용되어 주변의 복귀주소가 교묘하게 조작되면 그 시스템을 심각한 보안상 위험에 노출된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 버퍼넘침을 유발하는 라이브러리 함수에 전달된 버퍼의 도메인 정보흐름을 추적하여 프로그램 작성자에게 버퍼넘침 가능성을 통지할 수 있는 정적 어셈블리 소스코드 탐색(static assembly source code scan)방안을 제안하고 그 실현 가능성 및 유의성을 펜티엄기반 리눅스 환경에서의 프로토타입 구현으로 진단한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.302-305
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• 2003

3GPP RLC protocol specification adopted an error control scheme based on selective repeat ARQ. In the 3GPP ARQ, distinctive windows are provided at transmitting and receiving stations so that those stations are prohibited to send or receive data PDU's out of window. An increase in window size enhances delay performance. Such an increase, however, raises the occupancy at re-ordering buffer, which results in a long re-ordering time. Aiming at suppressing the occupancy at re-ordering buffer, we propose partial go back N scheme in this paper In the partial go back N scheme, the receiving station regards all data PDU's between the first (lowest sequence numbered) error-detected PDU and last (highest sequence numbered) error-detected PDU. By the employment of the partial go back N scheme, the occupancy at the re-ordering buffer is apparently reduced, while the delay and throughput performance may be degraded due to the remaining properties of go back N. We thus consider peak occupancy of re-ordering buffer, mean sojourn time at re-ordering buffer, mean delay time, and maximum throughput as measures to evaluate tile proposed scheme and investigate such performance by using a simulation method. From numerical examples, we observe a trade-off among performance measures and conclude that the partial go back N scheme is able to effectively reduce the occupancy of re-ordering buffer.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.90-91
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• 2007

Nano-sized conical-type tungsten(W) field-emitters based on carbon nanotubes(CNTs) are fabricated with the configuration of CNTs/catalyst/buffer/W-tip by adopting various buffer layers, such as TiN, Al, Al/TiN, and Al/hi/TiN. This study focuses on elucidating how the buffer layers affect the structural properties of CNTs and the electron-emission characteristics of CNT-emitters. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) are used to monitor the nanostructures and surface morphologies of all the catalysts and CNTs grown. The crystalline structure of CNTs is also characterized by Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the measurement of field-emission characteristics for all the field-emitters fabricated shows that the emitter using the Al/Ni/TiN stacked buffer reveals the most excellent performances, such as maximum emission current of $202{\mu}A$, threshold field of 2.08V/${\mu}m$, and long-term (up to 24h) stability of emission current.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2116-2120
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• 2003

A frame buffer device is an abstraction for the graphic hardware. It allows application software to access the graphic hardware through a well-defined interface, so that the software doesn’t need to know anything about the low-level interface stuff. We develop a frame buffer driver for VIA’s CLE266 graphic system based on ‘Qplus’, an embedded linux operating system developed by ETRI. Then, it will be seen that our frame buffer system is applied to embedded solutions such as movie player and X server successfully.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2002

This paper describes the results on the design and implementation of large capacity cable checking system using I/O buffer method. The I/O buffer module which has feedback loops with input and output buffers is designed with logic gate in the VME board and controlled by MPC860 microprocessor. So this system can check a lot of cable at the same time with less size and less processing time than that of relay matrix method with the A/D converter. The size of the I/O buffer module can be variable according to the number of cable. And any type of cable can be checked even if the pin assignment of cable is changed.