• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck-Boost

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Design of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter using Optimal Control DC-link for FCEV Drive (FCEV 구동을 위한 DC-link 최적 제어가 가능한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Ko, An-Yeol;Kim, Do-Yun;Hwang, Jung-Pill;Won, Il-Kuen;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2013
  • 화석 연료의 고갈과 유가 급등으로 인해 자동차 업체에서는 친환경 차량 개발에 힘쓰고 있다. FCEV는 차량 구동용 전동기에 필요한 에너지를 연료전지를 통해 공급받게 된다. 하지만 연료전지의 특성상 연료전지와 배터리를 같이 사용하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 일반적인 Half-bridge 타입의 양방향 컨버터에 스위치를 추가하여 양방향 buck, boost가 가능한 컨버터를 설계하였다. 전동기 구동용 인버터는 전압형 인버터가 사용되는데 전압형 인버터에서 발생하는 출력은 데드타임과 스위칭 소자의 전압 강하에 의해 왜곡된 전압과 전류를 출력하게 되고 이러한 출력은 토크와 속도에 나쁜 영향을 끼치게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 전동기의 속도에 따라 DC-link 전압을 가변하여 공급한다.

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Optimal Design Method of Power Factor Correction Circuit with Decoupling Circuit of 3.3kW On-board Charger for High Power Density (3.3 kW 탑재형 충전기의 전력 밀도 향상을 위한 디커플링 기법이 적용된 PFC 회로 최적 설계 방안)

  • Bae, Jeong Hyun;Noh, Tae-Won;Koo, Geun Wan;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 3.3 kW 전기자동차용 탑재형 충전기의 전력 밀도 향상을 위해 디커플링 기법이 적용된 PFC (Power factor correction) 회로의 초치적 설계 방안을 제안한다. 최적 설계를 위하여 buck-boost 컨버터 형태의 디커플링 회로 동작 원리를 기반으로 스위칭 주파수에 따른 PFC 회로의 손실과 부피를 분석하고 최적 설계점을 도출한다.

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Comparisom of Control Algorithm for Simultaneous Control of DC-DC Converter (DC-DC 컨버터 동시제어의 제어 알고리즘 비교)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the comparison results of control algorithm for the simultaneous control of a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously and independently, the separate Buck converter and Boost converter with the different specification by one DSP digital controller. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating the multi output DC-DC converter. By setting the software switch state, PI and Fuzzy controller can be applied as a controller for each converter without any change of hardware. Also, it is included the control characteristics comparison between PI and Fuzzy controller. The control characteristics of each PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

A Single-Phase Current-Source Bidirectional Converter for V2G Applications

  • Han, Hua;Liu, Yonglu;Sun, Yao;Wang, Hui;Su, Mei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a single-phase current-source bidirectional converter topology for V2G applications is proposed. The proposed converter consists of a single-phase current-source rectifier (SCSR) and an auxiliary switching network (ASN). It offers bidirectional power flow between the battery and the grid in the buck or boost mode and expands the output voltage range, so that it can be compatible with different voltage levels. The topology structure and operating principles of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. An indirect control algorithm is used to realize the charging and discharging of the battery. Finally, the semiconductor losses and system efficiency are analyzed. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed topology.

Research on High Efficiency Non-Isolated Push-Pull Converters with Continuous Current in Solar-Battery Systems

  • Li, Yan;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Chen, Qian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.432-443
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    • 2014
  • In order to improve the output efficiency of solar cells and to extend the life span of batteries, the input currents of converters are required to be continuous. If low output voltage ripple is required at the same time, it is obvious that the application of basic two-order converters (such as Buck and Boost derived converters) will not be good enough. In this paper, a lot of non-isolated push-pull converters (NIPPCs) with continuous current will be introduced due to their lower current stress, higher efficiency and better EMC performance. By decomposing the converters into push-pull cells, inductor and free-wheeling diodes, two families of NIPPCs based on single inductor and coupled inductor separately are systematically generated. Furthermore, characteristics analyses for some of the generated converters are also shown in this paper. Finally, two prototypes based on the corresponding typical topologies are built in the lab to verify the theoretical outcomes.

Comparison & Analysis of The Permanent Magnet DC Motor Control Method (영구자석 직류기 (PMDC motor)의 제어 방식 비교 분석)

  • Oh, Kyu Taek;Kim, Katherine A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.401-402
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    • 2017
  • 넓은 범위의 토크-속도 특성을 가지는 직류기는 소형에서부터 대형까지 다양한 산업분야에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 이러한 직류기 중 영구자석으로 자기장을 형성하는 영구자석 직류기 (Permanent magnet dc motor, PMDC motor)의 제어방식에 대해 비교 분석했다. 가장 대중적으로 사용되고 있는 진폭 변조 방식 (PWM, Pulse Width Modulation)과 벅-부스트 컨버터 (Buck-Boost converter)를 이용한 직류기 제어 방식에 대해 비교했다. PWM 방식은 인버터를 이용하여 펄스폭을 변조하였고, 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용하는 방식은 스위치의 듀티비를 제어하여 직류 전압의 크기를 조절하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용한 방식이 PWM 방식보다 5 rad/s 까지 정착 시간은 54.4 % 단축되었지만, 전력 소모는 194 % 증가하는 결과를 얻었다.

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Two-Stage Inductive Power Transfer Charger for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 충전기용 2-Stage 자기유도 무선전력전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Ann, Sang-Joon;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an inductive power transfer (IPT) charger for electric vehicles is proposed to improve the entire system efficiency and power density by eliminating the DC-DC converter in the secondary side. In the proposed IPT charger, the DC-link voltage is adjusted according to the coupling coefficient through cascade buck-boost converter in the front-end side, and the bridgeless rectifier performs the charging of battery. The control algorithm for the proposed IPT system is theoretically explained, and the validity of the proposed system is verified by informative simulation.

Average Current Mode Control Technique Having Fast Response (빠른 응답 특성을 가지는 Average Current Mode Control 설계 기법 연구)

  • Park, Hae-Chan;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2017
  • A novel current control technique with fast response and application in an unbalanced system is proposed in this paper. Contrary to the conventional PI and dead-beat current control techniques, the proposed method is adopted to the valley current mode control (VCMC) and average current mode control (ACMC) methods to overcome the phase delay caused by conventional methods. The advantages of the proposed system are simplicity of structure and ease of implementation. The VCMC and ACMC methods are established and applied to the buck converter, boost converter, three-phase PWM converter, and three-phase inverter. The control performances of the proposed systems are shown by computer simulations and verified by experimental results.

Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics. This configuration has some advantages switching loss and optimal drive circuit. The rectifier has buck-boost function by shoot-through state. Also, the rectifier has the advantage of decreasing inrush current in start-up and transient states. In order to reduce harmonics PWM modulation technique with a variable index has been suggested. Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics can output stable DC voltage at the same time decreasing the system's harmonic current. And also the paper presents an application of DCC method in Z-source rectifier. Principles and dynamics of the system are discussed in detail. After having viewed the results we can confirm that the proposed method is eligible and efficient.

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Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with reduced capacitor values

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes Four Switch Three-Phase Z-Source rectifier with reduced value capacitors. This configuration has some advantages in term of small size of the circuit. The rectifier has buck-boost function by shoot-through state. Also, the rectifier has the advantage of decreasing inrush current in start-up and transient states. In order to reduce harmonics PWM modulation technique with a variable index has been suggested. Four Switch Three-Phase Z-Source rectifier with reduced value capacitors can output stable DC. Principles and dynamics of the system are discussed in detail.

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