• 제목/요약/키워드: Buck Type DC-DC Converter

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.027초

배터리 충전기용 영전압 PWM 컨버터 (ZVS PWM Converter For Battery Charger)

  • 정규범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 일정한 주파수로 동작하는 영전압 스위칭 방식의 PWM 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안된 컨버터에서 컨버터의 주스위치는 항상 영전압에서 스위칭을 하며, 보조 스위치는 항상 소프트 스위칭을 한다. 또한, 컨버터 스위치의 전압 및 전류 스트레스는 기존의 PWM 컨버터와 같이 적다. 제안된 컨버터는 배터리 컨버터로 적용하기 위하여 buck형 컨버터로 구현하였다. 컨버터는 스위칭 특성은 실험적으로 확인하였다.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 강압형 DC-DC 쵸퍼의 출력 전압 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Output Voltage Control for Step-down Type DC-DC Chopper Using Neural Networks)

  • 배상준;이달해;김동희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 1993
  • A novel Neural networks controller for Buck type DC-DC converter is presented and compared with the operation of sliding node coupled several control strategies for the converter. The connection weights of neural networks are trained by error back propagation algorithm. The behavior of the control system that arises fred the use of those methods is analyzed from the viewpoint of dynamic and steady state errors and simulation results are presented.

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새로운 소프트 스위칭 벅-부스터 초퍼의 해석 및 시뮬레이션 (Analysis and Simulation of New Soft Switching Buck-Boost Chopper)

  • 고강훈;권순걸;곽동걸;이형우;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2036-2038
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    • 1998
  • In the buck-boost DC-DC chopper which is used at a certain situation such as in factories where loads often change a lot, the switches in the device make big energy loss in operating at Buck-Boost Mode due to hard switching and are affected by lots of stresses which decrease the efficiency rate of the converter. In order to improve this problem, to decrease the loss of snubber and switching, it has been investigated that zero voltage switching mode and zero current switching mode which make the operation of switches with soft switching. For the more sophisticated and advanced device, this paper is presented the Partial Resonant Soft Switching Mode Power Converter which is adapted the power converter having the partial resonant soft switching mode, that makes switches operate when the resonant current or voltage becomes zero by making the resonant circuit partially at turning on and off of the switches with suitable layout of the resonant elements and switch elements in the converter. Also, this paper includes the analysis and simulation of the Partial Resonant type Buck-Boost Chopper.

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절연형 전류원 PFC 컨버터를 사용한 넓은 출력범위를 가지는 고효율 OBC에 대한 연구 (A Study on High Efficiency OBC with Wide Range Output Using Isolated Current-Fed PFC Converter)

  • 김형식;김희준;안준선
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2019
  • 전기 자동차의 배터리 충전용 OBC는 주로 PFC회로와 절연형 DC-DC 컨버터 회로를 포함한 2단으로 구성된다. 일반적으로 PFC 회로로는 구조가 간단한 비절연형 부스트 컨버터가 사용되고, 절연형 DC-DC 컨버터로는 ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)가 가능한 공진형 컨버터가 이용되고 있다. 전기자동차의 주행거리 증가에 따른 넓은 배터리 출력에 대응하기 위해서는 OBC의 넓은 출력범위가 필요하지만, 이러한 시스템 회로 구성에서는 ZVS를 위한 회로설계의 한계와 제어기 구성이 복잡해지기 때문에 배터리 충전에 요구되는 넓은 범위의 출력에 효과적으로 대응하기에는 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 절연형 전류원 방식의 PFC 회로와 벅 DC-DC 컨버터로 구성된 OBC를 제안하였다. 제안된 OBC는 회로 및 제어기 구성이 용이하고, 넓은 출력범위에 대한 대응이 가능하다. 제안된 회로의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 3.3㎾급 시작품을 제작 하였으며, 동작결과 출력전압 150V~400V에서 동작안정성 및 정격 부하 조건에서 최대 효율 94.4%, 최대 역률 99.2%를 확인하였다.

BUCK 콘버어터의 슬라이딩 모드 제어에 관한 연구 (Sliding mode controller design of BUCK converter)

  • 임달호;김희준;손영대;오원석;구태홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the transient and steady state characteristics of buck type DC-DC converter using the sliding mode control method based upon VSS. This control method provides the easier analysis tool due to the time domain analysis and the acquirement of desired transient characteristics if the slope of the switching line is properly selected, and guarantees the robustness against parameter uncertainties and load disturbances. Also, it can achieve direct nonlinear control without linearizing approximation of state space averaging method. PSPICE simulation results are then presented verifying these concepts.

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PPT 기반 MPPT 컨버터에 의한 태양광 발전시스템의 효율 개선 (An Efficiency Improvement of the Photovoltaic Generation System by Using the PPT based MPPT Converter)

  • 이은철;이성룡
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a methodology for the efficiency improvement of the photovoltaic system without adding some elements or increasing the cost comparing with the conventional system is discussed. It is suggested the optimal photovoltaic module configuration through its performance analysis, and also the suitable maximum power point tracking (MPPT) voltage considered the system cost and the efficiency of the converter. The high efficiency photovoltaic system by using the parallel power transfer (PPT) based MPPT converter is proposed and analyzed theoretically comparing with the conventional Buck type MPPT converter. Finally, it is designed and implemented the proposed photovoltaic system for supplying DC 48V by using the PPT based MPPT converter. And the effect of the efficiency improvement and the usefulness of the proposed system is proved through some preliminary simulation and experiment results.

벅-타입 능동 전력 디커플링을 위한 가변 스텝을 적용한 최적 보상 이득 알고리즘 (The Optimal Compensation Gain Algorithm Using Variable Step for Buck-type Active Power Decoupling Circuits)

  • 백기호;김승권;박성민
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes a simple control method of a buck-type active power decoupling circuit that can minimize the ripple values in the dc link voltage. The proposed method utilizes a simplified duty calculation method and an optimal compensation gain tracking algorithm with variable-step approach. Thus, the dc link voltage ripple can be effectively reduced through the proposed method along with rapid response in tracking the optimum compensation gain. Moreover, the proposed method has better dynamic responses in the load fluctuation or abnormal situation. MATLAB/Simulink simulation and hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS)-based experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

IC MPPT 방법을 이용한 벅-부스트 컨버터와 부스트 컨버터의 효율분석 및 비교 (Compare of buck-boost converter and Boost converter using the IC MPPT method Efficiency)

  • 김유탁;고재섭;서태영;강성민;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.952-953
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, various MPPT control in the most simple and widely used method of IC using the method According to the type of DC-DC converter to analyze the efficiency buck-boost convertor, Cuk convertor using each efficiency was analyzed.

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강압형 컨버터의 비선형 순시추종 PWM 제어기의 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Buck Converter by using the Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Controller)

  • 라병훈;김상돈;권순걸;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of DC-DC converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

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A Secondary Resonance Soft Switching Half Bridge DC-DC Converter with an Inductive Output Filter

  • Chen, Zhang-yong;Chen, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1391-1401
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a secondary resonance half-bridge dc-dc converter with an inductive output filter is presented. The primary side of such a converter utilizes asymmetric pulse width modulation (APWM) to achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the switches, and clamps the voltage of the switch to the input voltage. In addition, zero current switching (ZCS) of the output diode is achieved by a half-wave rectifier circuit with a filter inductor and a resonant branch in the secondary side of the proposed converter. Thus, the switching losses and diode reverse-recovery losses are eliminated, and the performance of the converter can be improved. Furthermore, an inductive output filter exists in the converter reduce the output current ripple. The operational principle, performance analysis and design equation of this converter are given in this paper. The analysis results show that the output diode voltage stress is independent of the duty cycle, and that the voltage gain is almost linear, similar to that of the isolation Buck-type converter. Finally, a 200V~380V input, 24V/2A output experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis.