• Title/Summary/Keyword: Browsing

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Hierarchic Document Clustering in OPAC (OPAC에서 자동분류 열람을 위한 계층 클러스터링 연구)

  • 노정순
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.93-117
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    • 2004
  • This study is to develop a hierarchic clustering model fur document classification and browsing in OPAC systems. Two automatic indexing techniques (with and without controlled terms), two term weighting methods (based on term frequency and binary weight), five similarity coefficients (Dice, Jaccard, Pearson, Cosine, and Squared Euclidean). and three hierarchic clustering algorithms (Between Average Linkage, Within Average Linkage, and Complete Linkage method) were tested on the document collection of 175 books and theses on library and information science. The best document clusters resulted from the Between Average Linkage or Complete Linkage method with Jaccard or Dice coefficient on the automatic indexing with controlled terms in binary vector. The clusters from Between Average Linkage with Jaccard has more likely decimal classification structure.

Algorithm and Implementation for Real-Time Intelligent Browsing of HD Bitstream in DTV PVR (DTV PVR에서 HD급 데이터의 실시간 지능형 검색을 위한 알고리즘 및 구현)

  • 정수운;장경훈;이동호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a low-complexity algorithm lot browsing a HD bit stream in DTV PVR according to its characteristics and also presents its implementation results. We propose an efficient algorithm which detects shots using some information after decoding MPEG-2 data, clusters them into scene and episode, and intelligently browses them according to some criteria after calculating their complexity. Some simulation results are presented to show the performance feasibility of the proposed algorithm. To implement it in real time, we propose an efficient hybrid architecture which partitions the algorithm into two parts of hardware and software. The hardware covers decoding process and extraction of some basic information which take most complexity in implementing the algorithm. The software covers the heuristic part of tile algorithm which has low complexity and needs to be expandable.

The User Interface Basic Elements for Small Mobile Web (소형 모바일 웹을 위한 사용자 인터페이스 기본 요소)

  • Moon, Byung-Koo;Lee, Won-Ho;Choi, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3532-3537
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    • 2010
  • Mobile phones can access the wired website using mobile Full Browsing service. But the number of mobile websites is quite small compared to domestic Internet domain, and is mainly concentrated in some large businesses. The small businesses and individuals have a problem that is difficult to develop mobile Web interface, because they are lack of the technology for usability and compatibility. This paper proposes the small basic interface elements that are considered usability and based on relevant standards and can easily be applied in the industry. The proposed basic interface elements consist of 33 elements for overall behavior, navigation, contents, page definition and user input.

Comparisons of MPEG-7 Texture Descriptors for Iris recognition (MPEG-7 텍스쳐 서술자의 홍채 인식에 대한 성능 비교)

  • Choo, Hyon-Gon;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2004
  • There are three texture descriptors in MPEG-7 : Homogeneous Texture, Edge Histogram and Texture Browsing. In this paper, a comparative analysis is presented on the capability of MPEG-7 texture descriptors for iris recognition as part of an MPEG-7 application using descriptors. Through the experiments of comparing the clustering efficiency and error distribution of the descriptors using 560 iris images, their discriminating capabilities for different iris groups are analyzed. The results show that Homogenous Texture descriptor is the best discriminator among three descriptors to recognize the iris pattern. However, compared with the conventional iris recognition methods, it needs more efforts to enhance the results.

Characteristics of Fulltext Index by Human and Automatic Indexing Systems (전문색인에 있어서 수작업 색인과 자동색인의 특성)

  • Kim, Gi-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.199-221
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of indexes by human and machine, and differences between them in terms of term identification in a fulltext environment. A back-of-book index and two indexes produced by two term identifiers (LinkIt and Termer) as pseudo-indexing systems for a whole body of a monograph are examined. In the investigation, the traditional contrast between manual and automatic indexing is confirmed in fulltext environment, manual index is for browsing and human use, and automatic index is for searching and machine use. The border between them, however, becomes vague. Some considerations for the use of the term identifiers for browsing and for searching are discussed, and further research for the use of the term identifier is suggested.

Design and Implementation of a Hypermedia System for Effective Multimedia Information Retrieval (멀티미디어 정보의 효율적인 검색을 위한 하이퍼미디어 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • 고영곤;최윤철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1213-1225
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    • 1993
  • Hypermedia systems have the browsing mechanism using links and provide navigation tools to retrieve and represent multimedia information. In this study we designed and implemented a hypermedia system which has the hierarchical group and local map for effective navigation. We also propose the clustering mechanism which constructs a cluster tree and uses this knowledge for navigation. The system has been designed to integrate the browsing and searching function of the hypermedia system for efficient multimedia information retrieval and user-interface. This system can be used to develop hypermedia application systems in the area of encyclopedia, reference document information, electronic dictionary and electronic book.

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A Hybrid Platform Technology for Personalization Service based on Contents of Open Software (공개 소프트웨어 콘텐츠의 기반한 개인화 서비스를 위한 하이브리드 플랫폼 기술)

  • Hong, Yo-Hoon;Park, Sungkon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2014
  • This paper, describes software hybrid platform that display a individual service environment, a standard concomitant web-browsing with interface form by WYSIWYG method webpage specific location as webpage addition without professional programming skill. That provides a controlled individual service working environment, personal platform of low cost/high efficiency the exiting internet webpage without modification. so these skill provide software or contents surfing web site that browsing web site and a distribution environment. this paper proposes a individual hybrid platform of compositional ecosystem that enrich a exiting web site.

Tilt-based Photo Browsing UI on Mobile Devices (휴대기기에서의 기울임 기반 사진 감상 UI)

  • Jo, Seong-Jeong;Murray-Smith, Roderick;Choe, Chang-Gyu;Seong, Yeong-Hun;Lee, Gwang-Hyeon;Kim, Yeon-Bae
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 기울임 동작에 기반한 휴대기기 상의 사진 감상 UI를 제시하고 사용성을 평가한다. 기존의 기울임 입력 방식의 세가지 조작성 문제(overshooting, fluctuation, 부분 이미지 제시)를 개선하기 위하여, 사진 위치 및 기울임에 의존하는 사진 이동 제어 dynamics 모델을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 기울임 감지용 가속도 센서, 기울임에 의한 사진 이동 제어 dynamics 모델, 다중모달(시각, 청각, 촉각)을 통한 모델 상태 출력부로 구성된다. 센서 입력과 다중 모달 출력을 위하여, 삼성 MITs 4300 PDA의 배터리 팩을 개조하여 3축 가속도 센서와 진동 출력장치 (VBW32)를 장착하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 기존의 대표적인 사진 감상 입력 방법인 버튼과 iPod wheel과 비교하였다. 정량적 비교를 위하여 7명의 사용자에게 100장의 사진 중 20장을 차례로 검색하는 과제를 부여하면서 수집한 로그를 분석하였으며, 정성적인 비교를 위하여 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 실험 결과 제안한 방법이 기존 기울임 기반 dynamics에 비하여 overshooting 횟수를 30%, 사진간 이동 거리를 25%, 이동 시간을 17% 감소하였다. 또한 제안한 방법이 버튼과 유사한 조작성을 갖고 있으며, 버튼과 iPod보다 더욱 흥미성이 뛰어났다. 상업적으로 뛰어난 성공을 거둔 iPod이 다수의 overshooting 발생으로 실제로는 사용성이 떨어진다는 점이 예상치 못한 흥미로운 발견이었다.

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Progressive Region of Interest Coding Using the Embedded Coding Technifque (임베디드 부호화 기법을 이용한 점진적 관심영역 부호화)

  • 최호중;강의성;다나카도시히사;고성제
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1B
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2000
  • In image coding applications such as web browsing and image database searching, it is very useful to quickly view a small portion of the image with higher quality. Region of interest (ROI) coding technique provides the capability to reconstruct the ROI in advance of decompressing the rest of the image, with a smaller number of transmitted bits compared to the case where the entire image is treated with the same priority. In this paper, a progressive ROI coding method using the enbedded coder is presented, and an efficient transmission method for the ROI information. Experimental results show that the proposed progressive ROI coding technique can be effectively used for image coding applications such as web browsing and image database searching system.

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Evaluation of Geo-based Image Fusion on Mobile Cloud Environment using Histogram Similarity Analysis

  • Lee, Kiwon;Kang, Sanggoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • Mobility and cloud platform have become the dominant paradigm to develop web services dealing with huge and diverse digital contents for scientific solution or engineering application. These two trends are technically combined into mobile cloud computing environment taking beneficial points from each. The intention of this study is to design and implement a mobile cloud application for remotely sensed image fusion for the further practical geo-based mobile services. In this implementation, the system architecture consists of two parts: mobile web client and cloud application server. Mobile web client is for user interface regarding image fusion application processing and image visualization and for mobile web service of data listing and browsing. Cloud application server works on OpenStack, open source cloud platform. In this part, three server instances are generated as web server instance, tiling server instance, and fusion server instance. With metadata browsing of the processing data, image fusion by Bayesian approach is performed using functions within Orfeo Toolbox (OTB), open source remote sensing library. In addition, similarity of fused images with respect to input image set is estimated by histogram distance metrics. This result can be used as the reference criterion for user parameter choice on Bayesian image fusion. It is thought that the implementation strategy for mobile cloud application based on full open sources provides good points for a mobile service supporting specific remote sensing functions, besides image fusion schemes, by user demands to expand remote sensing application fields.