• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brownian motion

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FINANCIAL MODELS INDUCED FROM AUXILIARY INDICES AND TWITTER DATA

  • Oh, Jae-Pill
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.529-552
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    • 2014
  • As we know, some indices and data are strong influence to the price movement of some assets now, but not to another assets and in future. Thus we define some asset models for several time intervals; intraday, weekly, monthly, and yearly asset models. We define these asset models by using Brownian motion with volatility and Poisson process, and several deterministic functions(index function, twitter data function and big-jump simple function etc). In our asset models, these deterministic functions are the positive or negative levels of auxiliary indices, of analyzed data, and for imminent and extreme state(for example, financial shock or the highest popularity in the market). These functions determined by indices, twitter data and shocking news are a kind of one of speciality of our asset models. For reasonableness of our asset models, we introduce several real data, figurers and tables, and simulations. Perhaps from our asset models, for short-term or long-term investment, we can classify and reference many kinds of usual auxiliary indices, information and data.

A Diffusion Model for a System Subject to Random Shocks

  • Lee, Eui-Yong;Song, Mun-Sup;Park, Byung-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1995
  • A diffusion model for a system subject to random shocks is introduced. It is assumed that the state of system is modeled by a Brownian motion with negative drift and an absorbing barrier at the origin. It is also assumed that the shocks coming to the system according to a Poisson process decrease the state of the system by a random amount. It is further assumed that a repairman arrives according to another Poisson process and repairs or replaces the system i the system, when he arrives, is in state zero. A forward differential equation is obtained for the distribution function of X(t), the state of the systme at time t, some boundary conditions are discussed, and several interesting characteristics are derived, such as the first passage time to state zero, F(0,t), the probability of the system being in state zero at time t, and F(0), the limit of F(0,t) as t tends to infinity.

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On Numerical Computation of Pickands Constants

  • Choi, Hyemi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2015
  • Pickands constant $H_{\alpha}$ appears in the classical result about tail probabilities of the extremes of Gaussian processes and there exist several different representations of Pickands constant. However, the exact value of $H_{\alpha}$ is unknown except for two special Gaussian processes. Significant effort has been made to find numerical approximations of $H_{\alpha}$. In this paper, we attempt to compute numerically $H_{\alpha}$ based on its representation derived by $H{\ddot{u}}sler$ (1999) and Albin and Choi (2010). Our estimates are compared with the often quoted conjecture $H_{\alpha}=1/{\Gamma}(1/{\alpha})$ for 0 < ${\alpha}$ ${\leq}$ 2. This conjecture does not seem compatible with our simulation result for 1 < ${\alpha}$ < 2, which is also recently observed by Dieker and Yakir (2014) who devised a reliable algorithm to estimate these constants along with a detailed error analysis.

MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYMMETRIC STABLE PROCESSES

  • Chen, Zhen-Qing
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.329-368
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    • 1999
  • This paper surveys recent remarkable progress in the study of potential theory for symmetric stable processes. It also contains new results on the two-sided estimates for Green functions Poisson kernels and Martin kernels of discontinuous symmetric $alpha$ -stable process in bounded $C^{1,1}$ open sets. The new results give ex-plicit information on how the comparing constants depend on pa-rametrer $alpha$ and consequently recover the green function and Poisson kernel estimates for Brownian motion by passing $alpha{\uparrow}2$. In addition to these new estimates this paper surveys recent progress in the study of notions of harmonicity integral representation of harmonic func-tions boundary harnack inequality conditional gauge and intrinsic ultracontractivity for symmetric stable processes. Here is a table of contents.

A Theoretical Study on the Initial Collection Efficiency of Submicron Particles by a Unipolar Charged Fiber (단일 전하로 하전된 단일 섬유에서의 미세입자의 초기 집진효율에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 오용학;전기준;정용원
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we have developed a simulation method to predict the initial collection efficiency of a unipolar charged fiber in the electret filters. The particle sizes considered were in the submicron range and thus Brownian motion of particles was also taken into consideration along with electrostatic forces acting on the particles. The simulation results were compared with other investigators experimental data on single fiber efficiency as well as with the calculated results using the existing correlations on single fiber efficiency. It has been shown that simulation results are in good agreement both with the experimental data with those predicted by the correlations.

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GENERALIZED FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM AND SEQUENTIAL TRANSFORMS ON FUNCTION SPACE

  • Choi, Jae-Gil;Chang, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1065-1082
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we first investigate the existence of the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform of the functional F given by $$F(x)={\hat{\nu}}((e_1,x)^{\sim},{\ldots},(e_n,x)^{\sim})$$, where $(e,x)^{\sim}$ denotes the Paley-Wiener-Zygmund stochastic integral with $x$ in a very general function space $C_{a,b}[0,T]$ and $\hat{\nu}$ is the Fourier transform of complex measure ${\nu}$ on $B({\mathbb{R}}^n)$ with finite total variation. We then define two sequential transforms. Finally, we establish that the one is to identify the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform and the another transform acts like an inverse generalized Fourier-Feynman transform.

CONDITIONAL TRANSFORM WITH RESPECT TO THE GAUSSIAN PROCESS INVOLVING THE CONDITIONAL CONVOLUTION PRODUCT AND THE FIRST VARIATION

  • Chung, Hyun Soo;Lee, Il Yong;Chang, Seung Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1561-1577
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we define a conditional transform with respect to the Gaussian process, the conditional convolution product and the first variation of functionals via the Gaussian process. We then examine various relationships of the conditional transform with respect to the Gaussian process, the conditional convolution product and the first variation for functionals F in $S_{\alpha}$ [5, 8].

MEASURE DERIVATIVE AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO $\sigma$-MULTIFRACTALS

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Ahn, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Gwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 1999
  • The fractal space is often associated with natural phenomena with many length scales and the functions defined on this space are usually not differentiable. First we define a $\sigma$-multifractal from $\sigma$-iterated function systems with probability. We introduce the measure derivative through the invariant measure of the $\sigma$-multifractal. We show that the non-differentiable function on the $\sigma$-multifractal can be differentiable with respect to this measure derivative. We apply this result to some examples of ordinary differential equations and diffusion processes on $\sigma$-multifractal spaces.

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Term Structure Estimation Using Official Rate

  • Rhee, Joon Hee;Kim, Yoon Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2003
  • The fundamental tenn structure model is based on the modelling of the short rate. It is well-known that the short rate depends on the interest rate policy of monetary authorities, especially on the official rate. Babbs and Webber(1994) modelled the tenn structure of interest rates using the official rate. They assume that the official rate follows a jump process. This reflects that the official rate infrequently changes. In this paper, we test this official tenn structure model and compare the jump-diffusion model with the pure diffusion model.

Development of Alternative Interpolation method of CPT Data using Fractal Theory (플랙탈 이론을 활용한 콘관입시험 결과의 새로운 보간법 개발)

  • Yu, Chan;Jung, Sung-Mo;Jung, Kyoung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2006
  • In this study, R/S analysis which was proposed by Mandelbrot & Wallis(1969) was applied to evaluate the presence of the fractal property in the cone tip resistance of in-situ CPT data. Hurst exponents(H) were evaluated in the range of $0.660\sim0.990$ and the average was 0.875. It was confirmed that a cone tip resistance data had the characteristic of fractals and it was expected that cone tip resistance data sets are well approximated by a fBm process with an Hurst exponent near 0.875. It was also observed that the boundary between layers were obviously identified as a result of R/S analysis and it will be usage in practices.

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