• Title/Summary/Keyword: Broadband system

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Design and Implementation of the 16-QAM Modem for 26㎓ FBWA system

  • Kim, Nam-il;Kim, Eung-bae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1346-1349
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of 16-QAM modem that can be applied to fixed broadband wireless access systenm. It is implemented in the hardware prototype that consist of FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) for digital signal processing and analog front end module for analog signal processing. We provide 20.48Mbps data rate using implemented modem and test the modem in KOREA 26㎓ broadband wireless local loop system including IFU(Intermediate Frequency Unit) and RFU(Radio Frequency Unit) via air interface.

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Improvement of Broadband Radiated Emission Noise in Military Tactical Vehicle by Using Additional Alternator in Engine (엔진 발전기 추가 적용을 통한 군(軍) 지휘·지원차량의 광대역 전자파 방사 노이즈 개선)

  • Seo, Suk Ho;Ku, Ki Beom;Kim, Ji Hoon;Oh, Dae San
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2020
  • The military tactical vehicle currently being operated is manufactured by improving the parts of commercial vehicles. In addition, the power supply system is applied by installing a separate converter inside the communication room to secure the operating environment of communication equipment. On the other hand, due to electromagnetic radiation noise, there are problems in frequent noise and deterioration in communication sensitivity during wireless communication in vehicles. To improve these, an advanced power supply system is applied, which is also equipped with an alternator to receive power required for communication equipment reducing broadband electromagnetic radiation noise. An additionally installed alternator, which is located in the engine room, is separated from the communication room where communication equipment is operated and is expected to reduce the effect of electromagnetic radiation noise generated from the power supply system. To verify these, a broadband radiation test was performed on a previous and advanced one. As a result, the broadband radiation noise of vehicles with an applied advanced power supply system satisfied all of the domestic vehicle safety standards and reduced in most of the sections except for some frequencies compared to previous typed vehicles. In particular, broadband radiation noise was decreased by up to 10.751 dB𝜇V/m in the vertical sections in 170 to 200 MHz on the right side of the vehicle.

Design and Development of a Broadband Ultrasonic Transducer Operating over the Frequency Range of 40 to 75 kHz (40-75 kHz의 주파수 범위에서 동작하는 광대역 초음파 변환기의 설계 및 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae;Kwak, Min Son;Kang, Hee-Young
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study was to design and develop a broadband ultrasonic transducer that has both wide bandwidth and high sensitivity to measure broadband echoes related to identifying fish species. A broadband ultrasonic transducer providing a nearly flat transmitting response band of 40.2-75.5 kHz with a -12 dB bandwidth of 35.3 kHz was achieved by integrating 12 tonpilz transducer elements operating at different resonance frequencies. The average transmitting voltage response, receiving sensitivity, and figure of merit values in this frequency band were 168.4 dB (re $1{\mu}Pa/V$ at 1 m), -196.8 dB (re $1V/{\mu}Pa$), and -28.4 dB, respectively. The results suggest that bandwidth and sensitivity can be widened and improved by adjusting the array pattern and the structure of tonpilz transducer elements.

Bandwidth Enhancement of a Broadband Ultrasonic Mosaic Transducer using 48 Tonpilz Transducer Elements with 12 Resonance Frequencies (12 주파수의 48 tonpilz 진동소자를 이용한 광대역 초음파 모자이크 변환기의 대역폭 확장)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.302-312
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    • 2014
  • This article describes the design and performance characteristics of a broadband ultrasonic mosaic transducer. We focus on the improved bandwidth in the high frequency band of a previously designed broadband ultrasonic transducer (Lee et al., 2014). The improvement in the pulse-echo bandwidth was achieved by employing twelve $2{\times}2$ element subarrays, operating at different resonance frequencies, and utilizing the mosaic array concept. We found that the -6 dB and -12 dB bandwidths of the newly developed broadband ultrasonic mosaic transducer, were up to 155% and 170% of the previously designed model, with a quality factor of 1.71 and 1.25, respectively. The averaged TVR (transmitting voltage response), SRT (receiving sensitivity), and FOM (figure of merit) values in a nearly flat transmitting response band, from 45 to 105 kHz providing a -12 dB bandwith of 60 kHz, were 163.3 dB (re $1{\mu}Pa/V$ at 1 m), -192.8 dB (re $1V/{\mu}Pa$), and -30.9 dB, respectively.

Time-Frequency Feature Extraction of Broadband Echo Signals from Individual Live Fish for Species Identification (활어 개체어의 광대역 음향산란신호로부터 어종식별을 위한 시간-주파수 특징 추출)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae;Kang, Hee-Young;Pak, Yong-Ye
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2016
  • Joint time-frequency images of the broadband acoustic echoes of six fish species were obtained using the smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution (SPWVD). The acoustic features were extracted by changing the sliced window widths and dividing the time window by a 0.02-ms interval and the frequency window by a 20-kHz bandwidth. The 22 spectrum amplitudes obtained in the time and frequency domains of the SPWVD images were fed as input parameters into an artificial neural network (ANN) to verify the effectiveness for species-dependent features related to fish species identification. The results showed that the time-frequency approach improves the extraction of species-specific features for species identification from broadband echoes, compare with time-only or frequency-only features. The ANN classifier based on these acoustic feature components was correct in approximately 74.5% of the test cases. In the future, the identification rate will be improved using time-frequency images with reduced dimensions of the broadband acoustic echoes as input for the ANN classifier.

Changes in the Orientation and Frequency Dependence of Target Strength due to Morphological Differences in the Fish Swim Bladder (어류 부레의 형태학적 차이에 따른 음향산란강도의 자세 및 주파수 의존성의 변화)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2015
  • Controlled broadband acoustic scattering laboratory experiments were conducted using a linear chirp signal (95-220 kHz), and x-ray images of live and model fish with an artificial swim bladder were analyzed to investigate the changes in orientation and frequency dependence of target strength (TS) due to morphological differences in fish swim bladders. The broadband echoes from live and model fish were measured over an orientation angle range of ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ in the dorsal plane and in approximately $1^{\circ}$ increments. The location of nulls in the simulated echo response of the SINC [sinc function] model was overlaid on the TS map, showing the orientation and frequency dependence of fish TS, and they matched very well. It was possible to infer the equivalent fish scattering size (or swim bladder) using the null spacing in the experimentally obtained broadband TS map. Good agreement was observed for inferring the equivalent scattering size between the SINC model and the broadband echoes measured for the three fish species (black scraper Thamnaconus modestus; goldeye rockfish Sebastes thompsoni; and whitesaddled reef fish Chromis notatus). Some results of this inference are discussed.

Video Ranking Model: a Data-Mining Solution with the Understood User Engagement

  • Chen, Yongyu;Chen, Jianxin;Zhou, Liang;Yan, Ying;Huang, Ruochen;Zhang, Wei
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays as video services grow rapidly, it is important for the service providers to provide customized services. Video ranking plays a key role for the service providers to attract the subscribers. In this paper we propose a weekly video ranking mechanism based on the quantified user engagement. The traditional QoE ranking mechanism is relatively subjective and usually is accomplished by grading, while QoS is relatively objective and is accomplished by analyzing the quality metrics. The goal of this paper is to establish a ranking mechanism which combines the both advantages of QoS and QoE according to the third-party data collection platform. We use data mining method to classify and analyze the collected data. In order to apply into the actual situation, we first group the videos and then use the regression tree and the decision tree (CART) to narrow down the number of them to a reasonable scale. After that we introduce the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model and use Elo rating system to improve the fairness of our system. Questionnaire results verify that the proposed solution not only simplifies the computation but also increases the credibility of the system.

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An IPv6 based Fast Handover Deployment Scheme for WiBro Networks (광대역 무선 인터넷 망에서 IPv6 기반의 고속 핸드오버 도입을 위한 방안)

  • Shim, Min-Sik;Kim, Hwa-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11A
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    • pp.1101-1112
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    • 2006
  • With the recent growth in demand for high-data rate multimedia services in the wireless environments, the Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA) technologies, such as WiBro (Wireless Broadband internet) system, are gradually coming into the spotlight. Unlike the conventional mobile communication networks based on cellular system, the WiBro system basically consists of IP based backbone networks that will be ultimately deployed by Ipv6 (IP version six) based backbone networks according to the All-IP trend for the network evolution. In such wireless mobile environments, it is needed to support the mobility management protocol on network layer as well as physical layer and Medium Access Control (MAC) layer in WiBro system. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a fast handover scheme for improving the handover performance in IPv6 based WiBro system and show that the proposed scheme achieves loss-free and low handover latency during inter-subnet movement of the mobile stations through the simulation.

A Study on Broadband Integrated Modem LAN Switching Technology of Environment Facility (환경 시설물의 광대역 통합모뎀 근거리 통신망 스위칭 기술 연구)

  • Cho, Juphil;Shin, Jaekwon;Yoon, Kyounghwa;Lee, Junghoon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2014
  • Recently, environment facilities are able to manage real-time data collection and record management through integrated broadband modem LAN switching technology. Therefore, it need more stable and efficient facility management. So, we required practical use of environmental facilities convergence based on broadband integrated modem. In this paper, we proposed an integrated broadband modem LAN switching technology which can applicable to the environment facility. Also, we presented integrated broadband modem of design plan and communication system. And it received data inside of environment facility using the two communication methods(IEEE802.11x and IEEE802.15.4x). Then, our proposed integrated broadband modem LAN switching technology will prioritize processing data when emergency happen through collecting data, analysis data and processing. Lastly, we proved usefulness by experiment and simulation analysis.

Design of a Compact Broad Band-pass Filter Using Parallel Coupling (평행 결합을 이용한 광대역 소형 여파기 설계)

  • Cho, Seong-Soo;Yang, Seung-Hyen;Kang, June-Gill
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2008
  • In order to organize the Intelligent Transport System(ITS) as a communication equipment, the satellite and wireless system demand broadband characteristics for collecting information from the wide road. Band-pass filters (BPF) or broad BPFs used in such communication system are required for broadband characteristics. This paper presents a design of such broad BPF which can be used in the system. Designed BPF which was difficult to get broadband characteristics after realization, become possible to realize filter with broad bandwidth and compact structure using parallel coupled line. The designed filter achieved the insertion losses improved by 0.4 dB and the return losses improved by 17.4 dB respectively with 60% of bandwidth at the 5.8 GHz of the center frequency, respectively.

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