• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.340-344
• /
• 2023

본 논문에서는 날씨 변화에 따른 실외 LED 전광판의 시인성 확보를 위한 딥러닝 구조 개발에 관한 연구를 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 영상장치를 이용한 딥러닝을 사용하여 날씨 변화에 따른 LED 휘도를 자동 조절함으로써 실외 LED 전광판의 시인성을 확보한다. 날씨 변화에 따른 LED 휘도를 자동 조절하기 위하여, 먼저 평면화된 배경 부분 이미지 데이터에 대한 전처리 과정을 거친 후, 합성곱 네트워크를 이용하여 학습시켜 날씨에 대한 분류를 진행할 수 있는 딥러닝 모델을 만들어낸다. 적용된 딥러닝 네트워크는 Residual learning 함수를 사용하여 입력값과 출력값의 차이를 줄임으로써 초기의 입력값의 특징을 가지고 가면서 학습하도록 유도한다. 다음에 날씨를 인식하여 날씨 변화에 따라 실외 LED 전광판의 휘도를 조절하는 제어기를 사용하여 주변 환경이 밝아지면 휘도가 높아지도록 변경하여 선명하게 보이도록 한다. 또한, 주변 환경이 어두워지면 빛의 산란에 의해 시인성이 떨어지기 때문에 전광판의 휘도가 내려가도록 하여 선명하게 보이도록 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 적용하여 LED 전광판의 날씨 변화에 따른 휘도 측정의 공인 측정 실험 결과는, 날씨 변화에 따라 실외 LED 전광판의 시인성이 확보됨을 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
• /
• 제49권3호
• /
• pp.18-29
• /
• 2012

실시간 물체 검출에 매우 효과적이라고 알려져 있는 Viola-Jones 알고리즘에서는 약분류기를 구성하기 위해 Haar 모양의 특징들을 사용한다. 이러한 Haar 모양 특징은 각각 양의 영역과 음의 영역에 해당하는 두 개 이상의 사각형의 조합으로 구성되며 양의 영역에 해당하는 화소값들의 합과 음의 영역에 해당하는 화소값들의 합의 차에 의하여 특징값을 계산한다. 본 논문에서 새롭게 제안하는 사각 특징은 두 개 이상의 사각 영역으로 구성되는 Haar 모양 특징과는 달리 단일한 사각 영역으로 구성되어 영역 내의 화소값들을 총합과 분산을 특징으로 사용한다. 이러한 사각 특징들을 기존의 Haar 모양 특징과 함께 사용하면 물체의 특징을 인접하는 밝은 영역과 어두운 영역의 조합으로만 선택했던 기존의 방법으로 인해 그동안 배제되어 온 새로운 특징을 선택할 수 있으며 그 결과 계산상의 손실 없이 물체 검출의 성능을 높일 수 있다.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제50권3호
• /
• pp.61-70
• /
• 2017

We study the angular correlation function of bright ($K_s{\leq}19.5$) Extremely Red Objects (EROs) selected in the Subaru GTO 2$deg^2$ field. By applying the color selection criteria of $R-K_s$ > 5.0, 5.5, and 6.0, we identify 9055, 4270, and 1777 EROs, respectively. The number density is consistent with similar studies on the optical - NIR color selected red galaxies. The angular correlation functions are derived for EROs with different limiting magnitude and different $R-K_s$ color cut. When we assume that the angular correlation function $w({\theta})$ follows a form of a power-law (i.e., $w({\theta})=A{\theta}^{-{\delta}}$), the value of the amplitude A was larger for brighter EROs compared to the fainter EROs. The result suggests that the brighter, thus more massive high-redshift galaxies, are clustered more strongly compared to the less massive galaxies. Assuming that EROs have redshift distribution centered at ~ 1.1 with ${\sigma}_z=0.15$, the spatial correlation length $r_0$ of the EROs estimated from the observed angular correlation function ranges ${\sim}6-10h^{-1}Mpc$. A comparison with the clustering of dark matter halos in numerical simulation suggests that the EROs are located in most massive dark matter halos and could be progenitors of $L_{\ast}$ elliptical galaxies.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.140-151
• /
• 2017

This study researched the status and prospect of the natural dye program in the Gyeongsang region, with a focus on private centers with sufficient infrastructure and abundant human resources available for natural dyes. Metropolitan cities do not own the drying house and the agricultural land for natural dyes as well as have difficulty securing the land; therefore, entire sites are limited and smaller as they are closer to the city. The one-time program of all centers has been researched to help promote and maintain centers rather than generate profit. It is shown that June-August (summer) is preferred over December-February (winter). Natural dye programs for hobby and education are operated as needed because the number of participants are low. This program uses natural indigo and Persimmon Juice for the dyeing raw materials. Programs are often outsourced by other institutes with a private certification registration system the starting of a business after obtaining certification are often found in institutes operating programs directly. Future plans do not include investments in facilities (like the enlargement of experience centers) the prospect of programs and business value is bright for business strategies that include an exhibition shop for natural dye products and program development.

• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.557-563
• /
• 2015

The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of soy protein hydrolysates (SPHs) addition on the quality characteristics of pork patties. The SPHs was prepared by subcritical water process (SWP) at 180℃ without holding time and mixed with the pork patty components at varying concentrations (0-3%), and the patties were stored at 4℃ for 14 d. As quality parameters, instrumental color, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and shear force were measured at the end of storage. Regardless of SPHs concentration, the addition of SPHs significantly manifested low L* and high a* values compared to those of untreated control (p<0.05). For b* value, addition of SPHs in the 0.5-1.5% was unaffected, while >2.0% of SPHs caused significantly lower b* than control (p<0.05). The color changes in pork patties with and without SPHs were also identified in visual appearance where the pork patties containing 0.5-2.0% showed bright red color which was comparable to brownish color of control and patties containing >2.5% SPHs. Lipid oxidation was delayed by the addition of 0.5-1.5% SPHs, while it was accelerated by the addition of 3% SPHs. The pH of patties increased with increasing concentration of SPHs, whereas there were no significant differences in WHC and shear force of patties. Consequently, the results indicated that the addition of 0.5-1.5% SPHs had a potential advantage in suppressing oxidative deterioration of fat-containing meat products during chilled storage.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.21-26
• /
• 1999

광학적 입자열 측정법을 사용하여 공칭크기가 1, 2, 3, 5, 그리고 10$\mu$m인 플로스티렌 표준구의 평균지름을 측정하고 불확도를 분석하였다. 광학적 입자열 측정법이란, 슬라이드 글라스 위에 표준입자를 6각형 구조로 배열시킨 후, 입자열의 길이를 측정하고 이를 입자의 개수로 나누어 평균지름을 구하는 평균지름을 구하는 방법을 말하는데, 본 연구에서는 CCD 카메라와 화상처리를 도입함으로써 기존의 목측에 의한 측정방법보다 정확하고 편리하게 측정할 수 있도록 하였다. 입자열의 현미경 상을 CCD카메아로 얻은 후 소프트웨어 필터를 적용시켜 입자열의 길이를 화면의 픽셀단위로 측정하였으며, 이를 실제 길이로 환산하기 위해, 스템이지 마이크로미터의 현미경 상에 역시 필터를 적용시켜 구한 길이환산계수응 곱하였다. 이 길이를 입자열을 이루는 입자의 개수로 나누고, 공기층에 의한 입자의 찌그러짐 효과를 보정한 결과, 각 입자의 평균지름은 제조 회사의 인증값과 0.7% 이내로 일치하였며, 측정불확도는 1.5% 이내로 얻어졌다.

• 복식
• /
• 제56권7호
• /
• pp.105-120
• /
• 2006

Today's radical change of environment and technology spreaded high-technology art by cutting across a general idea of art, expressed machine aesthetic in fashion style by influencing materials and production processes of fashion. The purpose of this research is to take another look at the value and the importance of ornaments in terms of fashion design, to overcome the negative aspect of Technology Fashion by designing Retro Technology Fashion that harmonizes reason with sensibilities through floral patterns. The results of this study are as followings. 1. If Retro technology Fashion was analyzed by time and space element that are postmodernism techniques, there are Ethnic Technology Fashion that are based on space and historical Technology Fashion that are based on time. In terms of spare element, there is the hybrid of revival of exotic folklore with Technology fashion. In terms of time element, there is the hybrid of costumes of before 20th Century with Technology Fashion. It means unifying detail or silhouette of costumes of ancient time to modern time wit Technology Fashion. For another time element, the hybrid of retro fashion after 20th Century with Technology Fashion. The retro nostalgia is revived by the floral patterns or silhouette of Hippie fashion unified with Technology Fashion. 2. Based on above research, Retro Technology Fashion with floral pattern on CAD were designed. As the results, for Ethno Fashion that is spatial retro, 'Asian Technology fashion' was designed with bright colors, China collar that are oriental, and vinyl material. For historical Technology fashion that are based on time, 'Space Middle Age' was designed with tight silhouette, party colored pants and plastic material.

• 복식
• /
• 제60권8호
• /
• pp.132-150
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this research was to study the forms and styles of the costumes in the Peking Opera of China and to figure out the symbolism and aesthetic value of the costumes. The research was done using documentary Peking Opera, the costumes can be seen as a special kind of language which audience members can clearly understand it. Therefore, the spectators can understand instantly the sex, age, personality, and position of the character by seeing the style, color, and patterns of the costumes. As a result, one can call the costumes of Peking Opera, "picturizing costumes". The typical costumes are mangpao, pi, kao, xiezi, yi. Mangpao is the ceremonial robe often used by emperors and officials. It can be worn by lao sheng, xiao sheng and wu sheng. Bright yellow and apricot yellow colors are used exclusively by those who play the parts of emperors, foreign rulers, princes and the Monkey King. The next costume style to be discussed is Pi. Pi is the informal dress for the emperor, and young officials that are involved in civilian or military duties. The third costume style to be explored is Kao: the garment that a stage warrior wears when going into battle. This warrior can have three kinds of armor: the hard armor, the soft armor and the newly revised armor. Fourthly, the costume that is the most commonly worn, xiezi, is examined; it is the informal coat for every one regardless of one's age, sex, role, or level of nobility. Finally, the last of the typical costumes is Yi; this costume category includes numerous kinds of costumes, such as kaichang, baguaiyi, fayi, guanyi, yulinjia, kanjian, toupeng, jianyi, etc

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.296-301
• /
• 2017

This study researched the status and prospect of a natural dye program in Gyeongsang region that focused on private centers with sufficient infrastructure and abundant human resources were available for natural dyes. The entire site for metropolitan cities that have difficulty in securing the land are limited (as well as smaller) because they are closer to the city; in addition, they do not own the drying house and the agricultural land for natural dyes. It is understood that the one-time program of all centers researched help to promote and maintain the centers rather than generating profit; in addition, it is shown that Jun - Aug (summer) is preferred over Dec - Feb (winter). This program uses natural indigo; consequently, natural dye program for hobby and education is operated when it is required because the number of participants are low in most cases, Persimmon Juice is used for the dyeing raw materials. Programs in operation are often outsourced with other institutes registered under private certification system; therefore, many cases of starting business are found in the institutes operating programs directly after obtaining the certification. Their plans do not allow for investment in facility such as enlargement of experience center and prospect of program; in addition, business value is generally bright for business strategies that include an exhibition shop for natural dye products and program development.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.127-143
• /
• 2017

In this study, we examine a variety of influences in the field of design and analysis about the value of visual tactile design. In hair design, through study on visual tactility, creative design inspiration in the field of hair design enables development of quality research. Research methods use Internet publications such as local and foreign data, analysis, and related research and book forms, such as network searches. library goes for consideration by a literature search. Contents of this study used review of the case and by visual tactility design, for this study, expressive characteristics by color, texture and form of hair design, from 2014-2017 trend shown in the last three years the expressions of visual tactility being used through the analysis of design by date of the case. Result of this study is, visual tactile design appearing in the areas of hair design, that are not of the rules that are active, abstract form, texture, described as a visual feel the promotion of effective, and light and high brightness is sweet tactile impression, high saturation was cold, dark color was hard and heavy, red system is warm and the blue system is cold sense. In general, design trend in hair for three years from 2014-2017, visual tactility in 2014 is a high saturation and unstructured also soft and bright colors. 2015 is on the overall shape, color, texture, hybrid design configuration is more. As of 2016, 2017 is curved and straight texture, appearance of the hybrid mix to maximize the visual tactility.