• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bright Noise

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Driving Method for Mis-discharge Improvement at Low Temperature in AC PDP (AC PDP의 저온에서의 오방전 개선을 위한 구동 방법)

  • Kim, Gun-Su;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1157-1165
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    • 2009
  • In AC-PDP, it is necessary to achieve high luminance efficiency, high luminance and high definition by adopting technologies such as high xenon concentration, MgO doping, and long gap. However, it is very difficult to apply above technologies because they make the driving voltage margin reduced. Especially, high Xe concentration technology for high efficacy makes not only the driving voltage margin reduced but also the stability of reset discharge decreased at low temperature. In this paper, we studied temperature and voltage dependent stability of reset discharge and present the experimental results of the discharge characteristics at low temperature. In addition, we suggested the mechanism of bright noise and black noise at low temperature. Finally, we proposed double reset waveform to improve the bright noise and descending scan time method to improve the black noise.

A Study on the Generation of Acoustically Bright Zone (음향학적으로 밝은 공간 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.Woo;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.482-488
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a method to generate an acoustically bright zone that has a higher acoustic potential energ than the others. The acoustically bright zone can be generated by optimally excited multiple sources. A method to determine the volume velocity distribution of the sources was presented in this paper. For different applicative purpose, two kinds of cost functions are defined and through the eigenvalue analysis the optimal solution is obtained.

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Comparison Research of SNR and SRb with Bright Calibration and Multi Frame Images in Digital Radiography of Welded Test Components (용접 시험편의 디지털 방사선 검사에서 밝기 교정과 중첩 영상에 따른 SNR 및 SRb 비교 연구)

  • Nam, Mun-Ho;Yang, Jin-Wook;Cho, Kap-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.731-739
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    • 2021
  • This work compared the bright calibration of digital radiation with signal-to-noise ratio and basic spatial resolution according to multi frame to enable effective inspection of welding parts of structures at industrial sites. A total of 130 images were obtained by using a 75Se radiation source for flat weld test pieces and segmenting bright calibration and multi frame prior to shooting. The study confirms that the signal-to-noise ratio improves as the number of bright calibrations and the number of multi frame increases. The basic spatial resolution satisfied the baseline for both radiographic images. It was confirmed that the number of signal-to-noise ratio was similar by comparing images taken after installing lead shielding for scattering radiation. Although signal-to-noise ratio increases as multi frame increases, it is believed that good quality digital radiographs can be obtained if appropriate radiographic techniques are devised because exposure time of radiation affects workers' exposure and work efficiency.

Halftoning Method by CMY Printing Using BNM

  • Kim, Yun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Yeop;Kim, Hee-Soo;Yeong Ho ha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.851-854
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    • 2000
  • Digital halftoning is a technique to make an equivalent binary image from scanned photo or graphic images. Low pass filtering characteristic of human visual system can be applied to get the effect of spatial averaging of local area consisted of black and white pixels for gray image. The overlapping of black dot decreases brightness and black dot is very sensitive to human visual system in the bright region. In this paper, for gray-level expression, only bright gray region in the color image is considered for blue noise mask (BNM) approach. To solve this problem, BNM with CMY dot is used for the bright region instead of black dot. Dot-on-dot model with single mask causes the problem making much black dot overlap, color distortion. Therefore approach with three masks for C, M and Y each is proposed to decrease pixel overlap and color distortion.

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Temperature-dependent Characteristics of Discharge in AC-PDP (교류형 PDP의 온도에 따른 방전특성)

  • Kim, Gun-Su;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2009
  • In AC-PDP, it is necessary to achieve high luminance efficacy, high luminance and high resolution by adopting technologies such as high Xenon concentration, MgO doping, and long gap. However, it is very difficult to apply above technologies because they reduce driving voltage margin. For example, doping of MgO reduces driving voltage but introduces new problems such as increased temperature dependency of discharge, which result in larger variations in driving margin at different temperatures. In this paper, we present the experimental results of the characteristics of temperature-dependent discharges. In addition, we suggest the mechanism of bright noise, black noise, and high temperature mis-discharge, which depend on temperature-dependent characteristics of MgO.

Ring-shaped Sound Focusing using Wavenumber Domain Matching (파수영역매칭을 통한 링 형상의 음향집적공간 형성)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2006
  • Shaped Sound Focusing is defined as the generation of acoustically bright shape in space using multiple sources. The acoustically bright shape is a spatially focused region with relatively high acoustic potential energy level. In view of the energy transfer, acoustical focusing is essential because acoustic energy is very small to use other type of energy. Practically, focused sound shape control not a point is meaningful because there are so many needs to enlarge the focal region especially in clinical uses and others. If focused sound shape can be controlled, it offers various kinds of solutions for clinical uses and others because a regional focusing is essentially needed to reduce a treatment time and enhance the performance of transducers. For making the shaped-sound field, control variables, such as a number of sources, excitation frequency, source positioning, etc., should be taken according to geometrical sound shape. To verify these relations between them, wavenumber domain matching method is suggested because wavenumber spectrum can provide the information of control variables of sources. In this paper, the procedures of shaped sound focusing using wavenumber domain matching and relations between control variables and geometrical sound shape are covered in case of an acoustical ring.

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Halftoning Method Using the Dispersed CMY Dithering and Blue Noise Mask (블루 노이즈 마스크와 분산 CMY 디더링을 이용한 하프토닝)

  • 김윤태;조양호;이철희;하영호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new method dispersing spatially C(Cyan), M(Magenta), Y(Yellow) instead of K(black) in the bright region. The overlapping of black dots decreases brightness in the dark region, and black dots are very sensitive to human visual system in the bright region. Therefore, to avoid this problem, bright and dark gray region in the color image is considered in the proposed approach. A new method which uses CMY simultaneously in single mask is proposed, and CMY dots are used dispersing spatially for the bright region instead of black dot by this method. And tone curve connection is used to consider the gray level of dark region. In previous method, BNM (Blue Noise Mask) has high granularity and a narrow dynamic range. But the proposed method has the low granularity, wide dynamic range, and high contrast properties. Because the proposed method uses three times dots spatially in the different position than a conventional BNM, it can express more spatial information and a similar gray level compared with BNM.

Adaptive Object-Region-Based Image Pre-Processing for a Noise Removal Algorithm

  • Ahn, Sangwoo;Park, Jongjoo;Luo, Linbo;Chong, Jongwha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3166-3179
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    • 2013
  • A pre-processing system for adaptive noise removal is proposed based on the principle of identifying and filtering object regions and background regions. Human perception of images depends on bright, well-focused object regions; these regions can be treated with the best filters, while simpler filters can be applied to other regions to reduce overall computational complexity. In the proposed method, bright region segmentation is performed, followed by segmentation of object and background regions. Noise in dark, background, and object regions is then removed by the median, fast bilateral, and bilateral filters, respectively. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm is much faster than and performs nearly as well as the bilateral filter (which is considered a powerful noise removal algorithm); it reduces computation time by 19.4 % while reducing PSNR by only 1.57 % relative to bilateral filtering. Thus, the proposed algorithm remarkably reduces computation while maintaining accuracy.

Personal monitor & TV audio system by using speaker array (스피커 어레이를 이용한 개인용 모니터와 TV 오디오 시스템)

  • Lee, Chan-Hui;Chang, Ji-Ho;Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 2007
  • With development of high display quality of TV and Monitor, personal audio system is arising great interest. In this study, we applied a method to make a good bright zone around the user and dark zone to other region by maximizing the ratio of sound energy between the bright and dark zone. We have attempted to use a line speaker array system to localize the sound in our listening zone. It depends on the size of the zone and array parameters, for example, array size, speaker spacing, wave length of sound.

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