• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bridges Management

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Extraction of Expansion Length for Expansion Jiont Bridge using Imagery (영상을 이용한 교량 신축이음부의 신축량 추출)

  • Seo, Dong-Ju;Kim, Ga-Ya
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2008
  • A load effect by vehicles running on a road and an increase of traffic is distinguished as a serious issue in the level of bridges' maintenance and management since it causes a quick damage of bridges. The expansion joint is the most important since it makes vehicles' traveling amicable and stress or additional load harmful to molding patterns minimized. However, it is very difficult to measure its expansion length since vehicles continue to pass on the expansion joint. Therefore, the study could see that it was possible to carry out a qualitative and quantitative maintenance and management if its expansion length is extracted with images. The study could acquire three dimensional coordinates of expansion joints with images. As the results of calculating RMSE of check point residual at 32 points in A area and at 28 points in B area, both A and B areas had very good results of RMSEsms 0.829mm~1.680mm. As the results of analyzing expansion length and immediate value extracted by images, the study analyzed that RMSE of A area was 0.64mm and RMSE of B area was 0.28. The average residual of A area was 0.60% and the average rresidual of B area was 0.27%. Therefore, it is judged that it is more scientific and efficient than the past to measure expansion length with images at the time of repairing and managing bridges in the future.

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Camber Management of Continuous Preflex Girder Bridges (연속형 프리플렉스 합성거더 교량의 캠버 관리)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Choi, Young-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a strategy for the quality assurance of the continuous preflex composite girder bridge through the camber management of the girder during construction. The construction stages which require welding, balanced preflexion loads at the ends, etc. may cause unexpected large deformation to the preflex girder. Furthermore, these defects can be detected by measurements and analyses of the girder behavior which is sometimes time consuming. In the present study, preflex girder's camber data at equally spaced nodes in each construction stage are obtained and analyzed for the quality control of thee span continuous preflex girder composite bridge.

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An XML-Based Modeling Language for the Open Trading of Decision Models

  • Kim, Hyoung-Do
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2000
  • These days, a modeling tool or environment has to know about the others on the market and build bridges to them with which their customers insist on sharing models and data. When it is based on a closed architecture, a tangle of import/export point translators is required. Using an exchange standard, we can design an open architecture for the interchange of models and data. XML(Extensible Markup Language) provides a framework for describing the syntax for creating and exchanging data structures. The explosive growth of XML-based business proposals and standards reflects the urgent requirements and its strength. This paper proposes an XML-based language for sharing decision models within the MSOR/DSS community. The language is able to allow applications and on-line analytic processing tools to models obtained from multiple sources without having to deal with individual differences between those sources. It is expected to be a medium for B2B integration by supporting flexible interchange of decision models.

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Amber Information Design to Keep Safety-Driving Under Road Structure at Local-Scale Geographic (국지지역 도로 기반 시설에서 안전운전을 위한 경보 정보 설계)

  • Park, Jung-Chan;Hong, Gyu- Jang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2009
  • In order to keep safe driving conditions under road networks, there are several formations such as road structure, road surface condition, traffic occupancy and supplement of an accurate information of traffic status ahead To support safe-driving on each road formation, each formation is supplied with various information to help the driver. However, in some cases like rapid status change at local-scale geography, traffic information systems often displays insufficient information because of the lack of information correlation. In order to accurately aware the driver, all road formation must be in sync. It is important to supply accurate information to the driver because this information directly impacts the drivers on the road. This paper discusses the amber information to keep the least safety driving over road formations including tunnels and bridges. This paper also will propose the informations for safe-driving conditions, information linkage on the road and rule-base safety information, as ITS technology, being displayed for all drivers under the worst weather conditions.

Analysis on the Acoustical Characteristics for Arrounding of Bridge by Absortion Panel Attatchment (흡음 외장재 부착에 따른 교량 주변 음향 특성 해석)

  • Lee, You Yub
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2014
  • For the purpose of finding out the acoustical characteristics of exterior materials in bridge, analytical studies are performed with boundary elements method by using the commercial program SYSNOISE. Before analysis, to figure out material property, it was conducted experiments of absorption coefficient for absorptive material. And prediction of pressure were conducted I GIRDER type (before & after installation of absorption panel ) and BOX GIRDER type (before & after installation of absorption panel) The results show that when the absorption panel is installed, environment around bridge can help reduce traffic noise. It was proved to be the effective noise reduction counter-plan for a traffic noise in the bridges.

A Study on the Road Safety under Total Load and ESAL for trucks (대형트럭의 총하중과 축하중이 도로안전에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Hanxin;Lee ChangHo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2005
  • There are very large differences on the standards of gross weight and single axle weight for commercial motor vehicles between international and Korean standards. Short Wheelbase Truck are produced and run only in Korea. It has very serious effects on the durabilities of bridges and roads and makes logistic competitive power fall back and overconsuming energy. This paper deals with a comparative study of the international standards with Korean, grasps the drawbacks and makes up the suggestions to strengthen the logistic competitive power of Korea and reduce the maintenance cost for the roads and the consumption of energy.

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A Study on the Road Safety under Total Load and ESAL for trucks (대형트럭의 총하중과 축하중이 도로안전에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Jin Han Xin;Lee Chang Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2005
  • There are very large differences on the standards of gross weight and single axle weight for commercial motor vehicles between international and Korean standards. Short Wheelbase Truck are produced and run only in Korea. It has very serious effects on the durabilities of bridges and roads and makes logistic competitive power fall back and overconsuming energy. This paper deals with a comparative study of the international standards with Korean, grasps the drawbacks and makes up the suggestions to strengthen the logistic competitive power of Korea and reduce the maintenance cost for the roads and the consumption of energy.

A Study of a Seamless Handover Support for WSN based Information Transmission in Structural Health Monitoring Systems

  • Park, Byungjoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2018
  • The efficiency and safety of social-overhead capital (SOC) public infrastructures have become an eminent social concern. In this regard, a continuous structural health monitoring has been widely implemented to oversee the robustness of such public infrastructures for the safety of the public. This paper deals with the analysis of a distributed mobility management (DMM) support for wireless sensor network (WSN) based information transmission system. The partial DMM support separates the data and control plane infrastructures, wherein, the control plane is managed by a particular mobility management network entity, while the data plane is distributed by the mobility anchors. The system will be able to optimize the information transmission for a wireless structural health monitoring of SOC public infrastructures specifically designed for bridges, and thus, guarantees the safety of public commuters.

BEHAVIOR AND DUCTILITY OF STRENGTHENED WITH EXTERNAL USING LIFTING HOLE ANCHORAGE SYSTEM

  • Kyeong-Seok Baek;ChangDu Son;Kyoung-Bong Han;Jun-Myung Park;Sun-Kyu Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1618-1624
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    • 2009
  • Since various methods for repairing and rehabilitating have been applied to damaged bridges to increase their load carrying capacity, many researches on the methods have been widely carried out. In particular, In terms of applicability, strengthening efficiency and economical efficiency, external tendons using lifting hole anchorage system is the most effective method among the aforementioned methods. In order to verify the strengthening effectiveness, flexural experiments on the beams strengthened with external tendons using lifting hole anchorage system were carried out. The experiments were conducted on two groups of systems, the existing and the proposed external tendons using lifting hole anchorage system. In addition, An evaluation on ductility of the beams were conducted in this paper.

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A FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE NUMERICAL PRE-ASSEMBLY SIMULATION USING 3D LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT

  • Kyoungmin Kim ;Seok Kim ;Chan-Hyuk Park ;Kyong Ju Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1193-1198
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    • 2005
  • The pre-assembly takes a large portion of the fabrication cost of steel bridges. In order to save the fabrication cost through the improvement of the conventional pre-assembling process, this research investigates a numerical pre-assembly simulation as an alternative to current pre-assembling process. The 3D laser scanning was utilized in site and measuring data for steel box were analyzed. The productivity of pre-assembly simulation system is compared with the conventional pre-assembling system. This paper identifies feasibility on the alternative pre-assembling process and then proposes the scheme of the pre-assembly simulation system development satisfying the current pre-assembly inspection of standards.

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