• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breaking Strength

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The Fiber Behavior in Yarn Formation and the Physical Properties of Solo-spun Yam(1) (Solo-spun 방적에서 섬유의 거동과 사의 물리적 성질(1))

  • 박수현;김승진
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2001
  • This study surveys the fiber behavior in yam formation and the physical properties of Solo-spun yam. The specimens were made by six types of Solo-spun rollers with fixed twist multiplier. The physical properties such as yam count, evenness, strength, and breaking elongation of these yams were compared with the properties of ring spun yams and analysed with the mechanism of Solo-spun yarn formation. The grooves on the surface of Solo-spun roller divide the web and interfere the twist propagation. These phenomena cause the uneven draft and the fly of fiber, so the Solo-spun yam becomes finer than fing-spun yam and the yam breaking strength and elongation deteriorate, but these demerits can be improved with rounding the protruded edge of Solo-spun roller grooves.

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Properties of WPC Prepared with Various Size and Amount of Wood Particle (목편의 크기와 함량이 복합재료의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chul-Hyun;Kim, Kang-Jae;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • The mechanical properties of WPC(wood plastic composite) should effected with the size of wood particle size and also characteristics of wood particles. In this paper, WPC were prepared with various size of wood particles and coupling agent and the mechanical properties were evaluated. The smaller size of wood particle were used for WPC, the higher properties of WPC in tensile strength and breaking elongation were obtained. The smaller amount of wood particle were used for WPC, the higher properties of WPC in tensile strength and breaking elongation were obtained.

Effect of Transport Stocking Density on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Muscle from Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (수송밀도가 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus) 근육의 물리화학적 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Kil Bo;Yoon, Ho Dong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2014
  • The effects of transport stocking density (500, 600 and 700 kg of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus/per water tank) on the physicochemical characteristics of muscle were investigated. Transport of the animals took, on average, 10 days from Busan, Korea, to Long Beach, CA, USA. There was no significant difference in the breaking strength of muscle among the three groups. There was also no significant difference in the ATP, lactate, or glycogen content of muscle from the 500 and 600 kg/tank stocking density groups at the beginning and after transport. However, the ATP content decreased sharply while the lactate content increased in muscle from fish transported at a density of 700 kg/tank at the beginning of transport, and the ATP and lactate contents in this group were stable after transport.

Studies on the Wound Healing by the PVA-soft hydrogel (화상 및 창상 치료용 외용제제 개발에 대한 기초 연구)

  • 조동현;신영희
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2004
  • A PVA-soft hydrogel, which is a semi-solid form in container, whereas after applying on the skin, it formed a thin layer within a few minutes. In this study, we prepared a novel type PVA-soft hydrogel containing 6-methyluracil as active drug, and the therapeutic value was characterized. To evaluate the therapeutic value of the PVA-soft hydrogel containing drug, various animal models, thermal burn model, incision & excision wound rat model were used. We also measured the wound size and breaking strength to calculate the wound healing extent after single or multiple administration. The wound size of soft hydrogel treated group decreased rapidly than that of control group after multiple dosing in excision wound model. And, the breaking strength of the soft hydrogel treated group was greater than that of control group in incision wound model.

Effects of Quasi-Carbonization Process on the Mechanical Properties of Spun Yarn Type Quasi-Carbon Fabrics

  • Donghwan Cho;Lee, Jongmoon;Park, Jon-Kyoo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we have extensively studied what and how processing parameters for quasi-carbonization influence the breaking strength and modulus of resulting quasi-carbon fabrics that are prepared from stabilized PAN fabrics with a spun yarn texture. Seven processing parameters have been considered as follows: applied tension, final heat-treatment temperature, heating rate, heating step, holding time, cooling rate, and purging gas purity. The results indicate that optimal uses of applied tension, final heat-treatment temperature, heating rate, and heating step during quasi-carbonization process are primarily important to increase the tensile properties of quasi-carbon fabrics and holding time, cooling rate, and purging gas purity are less importantly contributed.

A Study on the Tension and Slack Mercerization of Cotton Fabrics (견직물의 긴장과 무긴장머어서화 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Chul-Ho, Choi;Chan-Min, Lee
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1990
  • Cotton fabrics were mercerized in ammonia water, sodium hydroxide and mixture of ammonia/sodium hydroxide, slack and under tension. X-ray and infrared spectra analyses were used to measure crystallinity of treated cottons. Changes due to swelling, which took place in the accessible regions were determined by moisture regain and dye adsorption. In addition to that crease recovery was compared mutually, and breaking strength-elongation compared, too. Both ammonia water and caustic treatments produced changes in morphology (swollen fibers, decrease in convolutions) and in fine structure of the cellulose (increase accessibility as measured by increased moisture regain, dye adsorption). X-ray diffraction showed partial recrystallization into cellulose III lattic after tension treatment with ammonia water. Both reagents produced increased cotton elongation-at-break with slack mercerization, increased cotton breaking strength with tension mercerization, and increased moisture regain or dye adsorption with slack mercerization.

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Characteristics of Equilibrium Beach Profile under Random Waves (불규칙파랑 효과를 고려한 평형단면의 특성)

  • Lee, Cheol-Eung;Choi, Han-Kyu;Han, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1996
  • The equilibrium beach profiles with the effects of random waves and nonuniform grain size in the surf zone are derived from the Thornton and Guza(1983)'s energy dissipation model. The derived beach profiles are the functions of the breaking wave strength, the frequency of the incident wave, and the wave induced-energy dissipation at breaking point. It is not confirmed that the equilibrium beach profiles are better agreement with the measured profiles than the classical profiles. However, the characteristic of the changes of the beach profiles with respect to the breaking wave stgrngth and the frequency of the incident wave can be analyzed which has not been studied by the classical model.

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Seam-Strength as a Function of Angle of Bias on the Patterns (의복패턴상에서 직물의 각도 변화에 따른 봉합강도)

  • 이명희;최석철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.710-717
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    • 1997
  • An investigation made of fabric strength & elongation and the lock stitch seam strength & elongation by stitch density (N1.5; 26 stitches/3 cm, N2.0; 19 stitches/3 cm, N2.5; 14 stitches/3cm) depending on methods of. sample prepariation (angle variations of unseamed sample and overlapping way of seamed sample) It found maximum stitch density that results of the seam strength test was highist in each angle of bias. The results obstained were as follows: 1. As the results of fabric strength and elongation tests as a function of angle of bias, breaking strength were that warp and weft angles (0$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}$) were much higher than bias angles (20$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$) . And otherwise breaking elongation were that 45$^{\circ}$ angle of bias were highest and were that the warp & weft way were lower. 2. As the results of the seam strength tests by the stitch density under samples of same angles, the maximum stitch density were those; under 0$^{\circ}$/0$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$/60$^{\circ}$:F1, F2-N2.0, F3-N1.5, under 20$^{\circ}$/20$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$/30$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$/45$^{\circ}$: F1-N2.5, F2-N2.0, F3-N1.5, under 90$^{\circ}$/90$^{\circ}$: F1, F2, F3-N1.5. 3. As the results of the seam strength tests by the stitch density under samples of symmetry angles, the maximum stitch density were those; under 20$^{\circ}$/-20$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$/-30$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$/-60$^{\circ}$: F1, F3-N1.5, F2-N2.0, under 45$^{\circ}$/-45$^{\circ}$: F1, F2-N2.0, F3-N1.5.

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