• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking System

Search Result 752, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Measuring methods for friction coefficient of disc-pad through running test (실차 주행시험을 통한 디스크-패드 마찰계수 측정방법)

  • Mok, Jin-Yong;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Seog-Won;Park, Chan-Kyoung;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.996-1001
    • /
    • 2008
  • To stop the train safely within the limited traveling distance and reduce its speed to the desired speed, it is necessary to guarantee the correct braking force. Presently, most trains have electric propulsion system and have adopted combined electrical and mechanical(friction) braking system. The friction coefficient between brake disc and pad is an important parameter in determining the mechanical braking force. In general, friction coefficient data of braking material have been taken through the dynamo-test in a laboratory. This study have suggested two methodologies that can measure friction coefficient of braking material on the train's actual operating condition. The first is the direct method; measure the brake force and the clamping force applied on the mechanical brake by using strain gauges installed at the brake disk, and then calculate it. The second method is the indirect method; obtain the friction coefficient by using the train load and the equivalent brake force which is deducted the longitudinal force, such as resistance to motion, gradient resistance and curved resistance, from the inertia force applied to the train.

  • PDF

A Study on Velocity-Brake Force Resulted from Deceleration Signal (감속도 신호에 의한 속도-제동력 고찰)

  • Lee, U-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11c
    • /
    • pp.616-620
    • /
    • 2003
  • Brake action is important in train operation. In case of diesel motor cas, coachs and wagon, the brake system is only act on the stop of train, but it is emphasis on safety and convenience in urban transit system such as EMU, subwar, AGT, etc. Brake of EMU has two types. one is called service brake that is used at normal operation. The other is called emergency brake. it is used at emergency operation. Service brake bring a EMU to a halt through a blending brake that form electronic brake and frictional brake. Generally EMU compose motor car and trailer car. Blending brake bring a EMU to a halt through a blending brake that form electronic brake of motor car and frictional brake of trailer car. Blending braking technology have different characteristics each nations or manufacturing companies. but deceleration command that is parameter decide blending brake. According to deceleration command, electronic brake and frictional brake are applied differently So braking power is different. electronic brake and frictional brake must be used appropriately as deceleration command. Also braking facilities must be stopped EMU more economically and safely through revision of algorism about blending brake according to output diagram. Thus The purpose of paper is to propose blending braking control way as consideration of braking output diagram used deceleration command that influence blending brake of EMU.

  • PDF

Design and Analysis of High-Speed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Ground Directional Rectifying Control System

  • Yin, Qiaozhi;Nie, Hong;Wei, Xiaohui;Xu, Kui
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.623-640
    • /
    • 2017
  • The full nonlinear equations of an unmanned aerial vehicle ground taxiing mathematical dynamic model are built based on a type of unmanned aerial vehicle data in LMS Virtual.Lab Motion. The flexible landing gear model is considered to make the aircraft ground motion more accurate. The electric braking control system is established in MATLAB/Simulink and the experiment of it verifies that the electric braking model with the pressure sensor is fitted well with the actual braking mechanism and it ensures the braking response speediness. The direction rectification control law combining the differential brake and the rudder with 30% anti-skid brake is built to improve the directional stability. Two other rectifying control laws are demonstrated to compare with the designed control law to verify that the designed control is of high directional stability and high braking efficiency. The lateral displacement increases by 445.45% with poor rectification performance under the only rudder rectifying control relative to the designed control law. The braking distance rises by 36m and the braking frequency increases by 85.71% under the control law without anti-skid brake. Different landing conditions are simulated to verify the good robustness of the designed rectifying control.

Development of Measurement System for Traction and Braking (견인제동 계측시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seog-Won;Han, Young-Jae;Choe, Kang-Youn;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Jong-Young;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.270-276
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce the software and hardware of the measuring system for on-line test and performances evaluation of traction and braking in KTX(Korea Train Express). The measuring system focuses on the verification of the performance and acquisition of test data. The hardware is connected many kinds of sensors, such as speed sensor, thermocouple. The software controls the hardware of the measuring system, performs the analysis and calculation of measurement data and acts as interface between users and the hardware. For this purpose, three programs, such as a measuring program, a back-up program and a analysis program, have developed.

Real-time Simulation for Dynamic Characteristics of Mechanical Braking of the Korean Tilting Train (한국형 틸팅열차의 기계적 제동 동특성에 대한 실시간 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.33 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1294-1299
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Korean tilting train called Hanvit 200 was launched recently in Korea to improve train speed up to 200 km/h at conventional lines. In this paper, we propose a HILS system for simulations of mechanical braking of the Hanvit 200 train using actual ASCU, actual dump valves, Simulink, dSPACE board, and ControlDesk software. In the proposed HILS system, dynamics of wheelsets, bogies and car body, brake force generation, creep force generations are realized via mathematical models, and anti-skid logic is realized using actual components. The validity of the proposed HILS system is demonstrated via comparing results of real-time and off-line simulations.

Design and Implementation of Vehicle Hazard Lamp Automatic Operation System Using Acceleration Sensor

  • Lee, Sang-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.91-98
    • /
    • 2020
  • In order to prevent a collision accident during sudden braking, we have proposed an hazard lamps automatic operation system that can be easily installed in existing vehicles that do not have hazard lamps automatic operation. There are several ways to recognize sudden braking. Using GPS, the system does not work in a tunnel, and it is difficult to install the system additionally on an existing vehicle using a vehicle speed sensor. Therefore, the proposed system eliminates these problems by using the acceleration sensor and makes it possible to recognize even the sudden turning and bounce of the vehicle.

A Study on Application of Pure Electric Braking System for Urban Transit System (도시철도시스템을 위한 완전전기제동시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Oh, Seh-Chan;Lee, Chang-Mu;Park, Sung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.263-265
    • /
    • 2006
  • The pure electric braking system need to be developed to stop the electric train to zero speed by electricity. This system has advantages like reduction of weight, maintenance cost, noise, and dust generated by disk friction. Therefore, we will study this system for Korean urban transit system.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Driving Simulator for Improvement of Unmanned Vehicle Remote Control (무인차량 원격주행제어 신뢰성 향상을 위한 통합 시뮬레이터 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Wan;Park, Ki-Hong;Kim, Joon-Won;Kim, Jae-Gwan;Park, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Chang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.86-94
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper describes the development of unmanned vehicle remote control system which is configured with steering and accelerating/braking hardware to improve the sense of reality and safety of control. Generally, in these case of the remote control system, a joystick-type device is used for steering and accelerating/braking control of unmanned vehicle in most cases. Other systems have been developing using simple steering wheel, but there is no function of that feedback the feeling of driving situation to users and it mostly doesn't include the accelerating/braking control hardware. The technology of feedback means that a reproducing the feeling of current driving situation through steering and accelerating/braking hardware when driving a vehicle in person. In addition to studying feedback technologies that reduce unfamiliarity in remote control of unmanned vehicles, it is necessary to develop the remote control system with hardware that can improve sense of reality. Therefore, in this study, the reliable remote control system is developed and required system specification is defined for applying force-feedback haptic control technology developed through previous research. The system consists of a steering-wheel module similar to a normal vehicle and an accelerating/braking pedal module with actuators to operate by feedback commands. In addition, the software environment configured by CAN communication to send feedback commands to each modules. To verify the reliability of the remote control system, the force-feedback haptic control algorithms developed through previous research were applied, to assess the behavior of the algorithms in each situation.

Conceptual Design of Braking System in High-Speed Train (고속전철 제동장천 개념설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Do-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kwak, Soo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.342-345
    • /
    • 1997
  • To achieve adequate brake performance in high-speed trains the brake system should : ${\bullet}$ offer high reliability and high availability, ${\bullet}$ permit deceleration of the train with as little wear as possible, and ${\bullet}$ display good control characteristics with, if possible, infinitely variable control of the braking effort. For these reasons, high-speed train is to be equipped with three different and largely independent brake system : ${\bullet}$ a regenerative brake with regenerative feedback in the driven cars, ${\bullet}$ a linear eddy-current brake in the nondriven cars and ${\bullet}$ a pneumatic disc brake in all cars. This paper describes the conceptual design of braking system for Korea High Speed Train with the maximum speed of 350km/h

  • PDF

A Study for Running Test Result of Train Powering/Braking Control by TCMS (TCMS에 의한 전동차 추진/제동 제어기술의 현차시험 결과 고찰)

  • 박성호;한정수;신광균;박계서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.652-658
    • /
    • 2000
  • TCMS(Train Control & Management System) control monitor and test the main on-board equipments including propulsion/brake unit by the serial transmission line. TCMS reduces interface circuits and number of train lines by the software logic and utilizing serial communication method. This paper describes the method of powering and braking control by TCMS software logic, and the software logic is verified by running test at Seoul Subway Line# 6. By running test result, we can see TCMS successfully control Powering/Braking of train

  • PDF