• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bragg mirrors

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Fiber Brags Grating Fabrication using Interferometer with Phase Mask (위상 마스크 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 격자 제작)

  • 유계준;이호준;김병규;김선관;이원준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2001
  • We fabricated fiber bragg gratings using interferometric method with Phase mask. The interferometer consisted of two plane-parallel mirrors and a phase mask perpendicular to mirrors. The Gratings were written using an Argon-ion laser. The experimental setup could change Bragg wavelength given by the phase mask. (omitted)

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1-D Photonic Crystals Based on Bragg Structure for Sensing and Drug Delivery Applications

  • Koh, Youngdae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2011
  • Free-standing multilayer distributed Bragg reflectors (DBR) porous silicon dielectric mirrors, prepared by electrochemical etching of crystalline silicon using square wave currents are treated with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) to produce flexible, stable composite materials in which the porous silicon matrix is covered with caffeine-impregnated PMMA. Optically encoded free-standing DBR PSi dielectric mirrors retain the optical reflectivity. Optical characteristics of free-standing DBR PSi dielectric mirrors are stable and robust for 24 hrs in a pH 12 aqueous buffer solution. The appearance of caffeine and change of DBR peak were simultaneously measured by UV-vis spectrometer and Ocean optics 2000 spectrometer, respectively.

Mode Behavior of Circular Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (원형 수직 캐비티 표면 광방출 레이저의 모드특성)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2012
  • The resonance properties of circular vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are studied by using a newly developed equivalent network approach. Optical parameters, such as the stop-band or the reflectivity of periodic Bragg mirrors and the resonance wavelength, are explored for the design of these structures. To evaluate the differential quantum efficiency and the threshold current density, a transverse resonance condition of circular modal transmission-line theory is also utilized. This approach dramatically reduces the computational time as well as gives an explicit insight to explore the optical characteristics of circular VCSELs.

Design of the nonlinearly chirped grating for broadly tunable semiconductor lasers (넓은 파장 가변영역을 가지는 반도체 레이저를 위한 Nonlinearly Chirped Grating의 설계)

  • 김덕봉;최안식;윤태훈;김재창;김선호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 1996
  • A Superstructure Grating(SSG) Distributed-Bragg-Reflector(DBR) laser has a broad tuning range with a good mode suppression ratio. However, gaps of channel are observed in the wavelength-tuning characteristics of an SSGDBR laser which employs linearly-chirped DBR mirrors. We found by numerical simulation that the gaps may be attributed to the nonuniform reflection-peak heights of a linearly-chirped DBR mirrors. We propose a nonlinearly chirped grating DBR mirror structure that makes reflection-peak heights almost uniform. Therefore a nonlinearly chirped grating structure can be employed in an extended tuning range semiconductor laser to achieve gap-free tuning and low threshold current operation simultaneously.

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1-D photonic crystals of free-standing DBR PSi for sensing and drug delivery applications (비고정화 된 일차원 광결정의 DBR 다공성 실리콘을 이용한 센서와 Drug Delivery로의 응용)

  • Koh, Young-Dae;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Jong-Sun;Kim, Sung-Gi;Kim, Dong-Su;Cho, Sung-Dong;Sohn, Hong-Lae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2006
  • Free-standing multilayer distributed Bragg reflectors (DBR) porous silicon dielectric mirrors, prepared by electrochemical etching of crystalline silicon using square wave currents are treated with polystyrene to produce flexible, stable composite materials in which the porous silicon matrix is covered with caffeine-impregnated polystyrene. Optically encoded DBR PSi/polystyrene composite films retain the optical reflectivity. Optical characteristics of DBR PSi/polystyrene composite films are stable and robust for 2 hrs in a pH=7 aqueous buffer solution. The appearance of caffeine and change of DBR peak were simultaneously measured by UV-vis spectrometer and Ocean optics 2000 spectrometer, respectively.

Wavelength-Swept Cascaded Raman Fiber Laser around 1300 nm for OCT Imaging

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Hwi Don;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2015
  • We experimentally demonstrated a novel wavelength-swept laser using a cascaded Raman gain around 1310 nm. A 1064/1310 wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) coupler and coupled fiber Bragg gratings mirrors at 1064, 1117, 1175, 1240 nm are effectively used to increase the power efficiency in a laser ring cavity with highly non-linear fiber (HNLF) of 2 km. Linear wavelength sweeping is demonstrated with the 100 Hz triangular driving signal to fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter (FFP-TF) around the 1310 nm region. The measured sweeping range and output power were 27 nm and 2.1 mW, respectively, which are suitable for optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging.

Calculation of Reflectivity for W/Si Multilayer Mirror of Small d-Spacing (작은 두께주기를 갖는 W/Si 다층박막거울의 반사율 계산)

  • Chon, Kwon Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2018
  • Multilayer mirrors are optical elements that can replace single crystal optical elements such as silicon or germanium, and they have artificial diffraction plane of a thickness of several nanometers. We examined the first Bragg angle and the reduction of reflectivity by variation of layer thickness in a W/Si multilayer mirror of small d-spacing. A W/Si multilayer mirror for an incidence angle of $0.55^{\circ}$ and an energy of 17.5 keV was designed and showed a maximum reflectivity of 72.67%. When the thickness of tungsten or silicon layer was simultaneously changed, the first Bragg angle was shifted and the reflectivity was reduced. When there was a change in thickness for one layer of W/Si multilayer, no change in the reflectivity was showed but the unevenness of the envelope was observed. Reduction of reflectivity was also observed at random Gaussian thickness variations. It is possible to predict the tolerance of multilayer mirror by examining the reflectivity degradation according to the thickness change in the W/Si multilayer mirror of small d-spacing.

Analysis of the Plane-Concave Fabry-Perot cavity for a tunable filter (파장가변 필터를 위한 Plane-Concave Fabry-Perot 공진기의 해석)

  • Yeh YunHae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2004
  • We proposed an analysis model for a Fabry-Perot cavity constructed with a plane-mirrored optical fiber and a concave-mirrored one. We presented the analysis results calculated by inserting practical values into the equations derived. The coupling loss of the cavity and the mirror loss are the most important parameters in reducing the insertion loss of the filter. In order to build a filter of finesse 600, FSR 57 nm, and insertion loss < 3 dB, the plane-concave cavity using mirrors of loss < 0.09% should be aligned for the coupling loss to be less than 0.1 %.