• 제목/요약/키워드: Bragg

검색결과 856건 처리시간 0.028초

접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TM편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 Bragg 및 Off-Bragg blazing 현상-실험 (Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab for TM polarization Case)

  • 백운석;조웅희;이종익;이철훈;홍재표;조영기;손현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a Tm polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is considered from the viewpoint of reflection grating problem. The parameters of strip gratings showing Bargg and Off-Bragg blazing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are derived teoretically. The strip grating structure is implemented using Aluminum plate(groung conductor), paraffin(dielectric material.epsilon.$_{r}$=2.24), and copper(strip conductor0.08m thickness). The experimental results(reflection power) of Bragg as well as Off-Bragg blazing phenomenon for TM polarized plane wave have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.d.

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Investigation of Relationship between Reflection Resonance and Applied Current Density in Bragg Photonic Crystal

  • Kim, Bumseok
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2012
  • Relationship between reflection resonance and applied current density in Bragg photonic crystal has been investigated. Multiple bit encodes of distributed Bragg reflector features have been prepared by electrochemical etching of crystalline silicon by using various square wave current densities. Optical characterization of multi-encoding of distributed Bragg reflectors on porous silicon was achieved by Ocean optics 2000 spectrometer for the search of possible applications of multiple bit encoding of distributed Bragg reflectors such as multiplexed assays and chemical sensors. The morphology and cross-sectional structure of multi-encoded distributed Bragg reflectors was investigated by field emission scanning electron micrograph.

접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TE편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 bragg 및 off-bragg balzing 현상-실험 (Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grting over a grounded dielectric slab for TE polarization case)

  • 백운석;조웅희;이철훈;조영기;손현
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a tE polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is consisered from the viewpoint of reflectio ngraing problem. The strip gratings showing bragg and off-bragg balzing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are designed, respectively. The strip grating structure is implemented using aluminum plate (hround conductor), paraffin(dielectric material ; .xi.$_{\gamma}$=2.24) and copper (strip conductor ; 0.08mm thickness). The experimental results (reflection power) for bragg as well as off-bragg blazing phenomenon have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.ed.

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Temperature-Compensative Displacement Sensor based on a Pair of Fiber Bragg Gratings Attached to a Metal Band

  • Kim, Kwang Taek;Kim, Dong Geun
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new temperature-compensative displacement sensor with a pair of fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) attached to the inner and outer surfaces of an elastic metal band. The sensor can be also used as a temperature sensor with high sensitivity. The FBG pair shifted Bragg wavelengths in the same direction according to changes in the temperature. However, because the pressure of the metal band shifted a pair of Bragg wavelengths in the opposite direction, the displacement sensor could compensate for the effect of the temperature change in the proposed FBG pair. Results of the experiments showed that the two FBG displacement sensors responded linearly and symmetrically with respect to the displacement, and the displacement could be obtained using the difference between the two Bragg wavelengths.

광섬유 브래그 격자가 포함된 측면 연마된 광섬유를 이용한 매질의 온도와 굴절률 동시 측정 (Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Refractive Index of a Medium Using by a Side-Polished Fiber Containing a Fiber Bragg Grating)

  • 김광택
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2015
  • We proposed and demonstrated a simultaneous measurement method to detect the refractive index and temperature of a medium using a side-polished fiber involving FBG (fiber Bragg grating). The temperature of a medium was obtained by using the Bragg wavelength shift of FBG, while the refractive index of medium were calculated by using the transmission loss. The Bragg wavelength is independent on the refractive index of the covering medium placed on surface of side-polished fiber, while the transmission loss at off-Bragg wavelength highly depends on the environmental temperature because of thermo-optic effect of the medium.

Analysis of a Triangular-shaped Plasmonic Metal-Insulator-Metal Bragg Grating Waveguide

  • Jafarian, Behnaz;Nozhat, Najmeh;Granpayeh, Nosrat
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2011
  • A novel triangular-shaped plasmonic metal-insulator-metal (MIM) Bragg grating waveguide is introduced, whose band-gap is narrower than that of the conventional step type and wider than that of the sawtoothshaped one. Moreover apodized triangular-shaped MIM Bragg grating structures are proposed in order to reduce the side lobes of the transmission spectrum, because the Bragg reflector with a sawtooth profile has a smoother transmission spectrum than that of a triangular-shaped one. The performance of the proposed structures is simulated by using the finite difference time domain method.

A Fiber Laser Spectrometer Demodulation of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Measurement Linearity Enhancement

  • Kim, Hyunjin;Song, Minho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2013
  • A novel fiber-optic sensor system is suggested in which fiber Bragg grating sensors are demodulated by a wavelength-sweeping fiber laser source and a spectrometer. The spectrometer consists of a diffraction grating and a 512-pixel photo-diode array. The reflected Bragg wavelength information is transformed into spatial intensity distribution on the photo-diode array. The peak locations linearly correspond to the Bragg wavelengths, regardless of the nonlinearities in the wavelength tuning mechanism of the fiber laser. The high power density of the fiber laser enables obtaining high signal-to-noise ratio outputs. The improved demodulation characteristics were experimentally demonstrated with a fiber Bragg grating sensor array with 5 gratings. The sensor outputs were in much more linear fashion compared with the conventional tunable band-pass filter demodulation. Also it showed advantages in signal processing, due to the high level of photo-diode array signals, over the broadband light source system, especially in measurement of fast varying dynamic physical quantities.

바이오센서 개발을 위한 음향 브래그 반사층을 가지는 체적탄성파 공진기의 공진특성 분석 (Analysis of Resonance Characteristics of Bulk Acoustic Resonator with Acoustic Bragg Reflector for Biosensor Development)

  • 김희영;김기복;하태훈;김용일;이진민;김만수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2009
  • As a basic study to develop a high sensitive biosensor using film bulk acoustic resonator, the mathematical model for analyzing the resonance characteristics of bulk acoustic resonator with acoustic Bragg reflectors was investigated. The simulation results due to the number of acoustic Bragg reflectors with low and high acoustic impedance materials were compared with the experimental results for 1, 2.25 and 5 MHz of PZT based bulk acoustic resonators with various acoustic Bragg reflectors. At the fabricated bulk acoustic resonator with an odd number of acoustic Bragg reflectors, low and high acoustic impedance materials in sequence under the bottom electrode showed better resonance characteristics than even number of acoustic Bragg reflectors. The changes of resonance frequencies due to the increase of number of acoustic Bragg reflectors by simulation and experiment, respectively showed approximately similar tendency but some differences in input impedance between the experiment and simulation were found. The derived mathematical model for describing the resonance characteristics of the bulk acoustic resonator with acoustic Bragg reflector will be available for analyzing the design parameters for development of biosensor using bulk acoustic resonator.

초다 근류착생 돌연변이체 콩의 뿌리혹 형성 및 초기생육 (Nodulation and Early Growth of Supernodulating Mutants in Soybean)

  • 이석하;이홍석
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1992
  • 초다 근류착생성 콩 nts 382 및 nts 246와 wild-type인 Bragg의 초기생육, 뿌리혹 형성 및 질소고정능력을 조사하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 1. nts 계통은 뿌리혹건물중이 현저히 높아서 파종후 31일째에는 Bragg에 비하여 2.5내지 3.5배에 달하였다. 2. nts 계통은 과도한 뿌리혹 형성 때문에 지상부 광합성산물을 많이 소모하여 지상부의 생육이 저해되었다.

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경사지형에서 파군에 의해 생성된 장파의 Bragg 반사 (Bragg Reflection of Long Waves Generated by Short Wave Groups on a Sloping Beach)

  • 정재상;조용식
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 Boussinesq 방정식을 이용하여 유도된 장파를 지배하는 한창의 상미분방정식을 이용하여, 완만히 변하는 일정경사면의 정현파형 지형에서의 Bragg 반사를 해석하였다. 입사파는 위상이 다른 두 단파의 중첩에 의해 생성된 파군을 사용하였다. Bragg 반사 조건에서 해저지형의 경사가 장파의 반사에 미치는 영향에 대하여 검토하였으며, 해저지형의 경사가 클수록 반사는 크게 나타났다. 이는 수심의 감소로 인해 비선형성이 증가하였으며, 이로 인한 파랑의 천수효과로 입사파의 파고가 상승하여, 반사 역시 크게 나타난 것으로 판단된다.