• 제목/요약/키워드: Bracket

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열적, 기계적 피로응력이 교정용 브라켓의 결합강도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Thermal and Mechanical Fatigue Stress on Bond Strength in Bracket Base Configurations)

  • 김정기;김상철
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.625-642
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 열적 및 기계적 피로응력이 교정용 브라켓의 전단결합강도, 인장결합강도, 전단-인장 복합 결합강도에 미치는 영향과 결합상태에 미치는 영향, 그리고 접착파절 양상을 비교하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 기저부 형태가 다른 5종의 금속 브라켓을 교정치료를 목적으로 발거한 상$\cdot$하악 소구치에 부착하여, 계면에 200g의 전단-인장 복합 하중을 4주간 가한 기계적 피로시험과, 5,000회의 thermocycling을 시행한 열적 피로시험 후, 전단결합강도, 인장결합강도, 및 전단-인장 복합 결합강도를 측정하고, 파절양상을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 정적시험에서 얻은 브라켓 접착부의 결합강도는 Photoetched base가 가장 크고, Integral base가 가장 작았다(p<0.05). 모든 종류의 브라켓에서 전단결합강도가 가장 컸으며, 전단-인장 복합 결합강도는 전단결합강도의 1/3 수준으로 가장 작았다. 2. 4주간 200g의 전단-인장 복합 하중을 가한 후의 결합강도는 Photoetched base가 가장 크고, Integral base가 가장 작았으며 (p<0.05), 기계적 피로시험 후 Photoetched base와 Micro-Etched Foil Mesh base의 전단, 인장, 전단-인장 복합 결합강도가 감소하였고, Chessboard base의 전단결합강도가 감소하였다(p<0.05). 3. 5,000회의 thermocycling 후의 결합강도는 Photoetched base가 가장 컸고, integral base가 가장 작았으며(p<0.05), 열적 피로시험 후 Photoetched base와 Chessboard base, Micro-Etched Foil Mesh base의 결합강도가 모두 감소하였다(p<0.05). 4. 정적시험의 결합강도 측정 후 접착파절은 브라켓/레진 계면에서 일어났으며, thermocycling 후에는 브라켓/레진 계면과, 법랑질/레진 계면, 레진내 파절이 혼합되어 나타나 ARI 점수가 높아졌다. 기계적 피로시험 후에는 정적시험 때와 비슷한 ARI 점수를 보였다. 5. 모든 브라켓에서 thermocycling 후 브라켓/레진 계면과 법랑질/레진 계면에서 미세 균열이 관찰되었다.

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Anchor bracket 체결 볼트에 대한 절단 강도 해석 (Breaking Strength Analysis for Bolt Connection of Anchor Bracket)

  • 이봉주;양헌석;오형식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2011
  • For the bolster type bogie, bolster anchor body connections are proviede to transmit the longitudinal loads for traction or braking between the carbody and the truck. The bolster anchor body connection is generally composed of anchor rod bracket, anchor rod and its fastening devices. The bolster anchor body connection shall be basically capable of withstanding a longitudinal load resulting from excessive braking case or impact. Additionally the north America standard requires that the anchor rod bracket shall be frangible, I.e. the anchor rod bracket shall fail and fall away under load before the carbody structure is damaged since to protect the cabody structure in the event of unexpected accident. This paper describes the shear connection design using the optimized mechanical fasteners in the bolster anchor body connection to satisfy these Northe America requirements.

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유도전동기 브라켓 제작시 품질평가 (Quality Evaluations of Induction Motors Bracket Castings during Fabrication Processes)

  • 박상철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.5474-5479
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 중형 유도전동기 신제품 개발 단계에서 브라켓 주조품 제작시 발생하는 품질문제를 미리 평가하기 위하여 수행한 것으로, 브라켓 주조품의 제작과정인 주조 및 기계가공시 용탕 충진 양상, 결함 발생, 잔류응력 및 변형 등 제품의 품질상태를 수치해석적인 방법을 사용하여 평가하였다. 평가 결과 최종 기계가공 후 브라켓 주조품에 발생하는 잔류응력은 -53~54MPa, 변형량은 최대 1.8mm로 크지 않으며 내부 품질관리 기준에 부합함을 알 수 있었다.

고속전철 가선계 가동 브래킷의 동적하중 계산 (Dynamic Load calculation at the Bracket of High Speed Train Catenary System)

  • 최연선;이승일
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2006
  • The catenary system of a high speed train is designed to have a flexibility to ensure the contact with a pantograph during high speed running. The flexibility inevitably entails a vibration. The vibration is transferred to a utility pole through brackets. Therefore, the examination of the dynamic load at the bracket due to the train running is necessary for the design of the bracket. In this research, an equation of motion is derived to calculate the dynamic load at the bracket during high speed running and a computer program is developed. Also, the analyzed results are compared to characterize the dynamic load at the bracket.

한국인(韓國人)의 Bracket base (in-and-out) 에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A STUDY OF BRACKET BASE (IN-AND-OUT) IN KOREAN)

  • 양재우;이동주
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 1990
  • This study was undertaken to finish the design of the adequate preadjusted bracket in Korean. The labio-lingual & bucco-lingual width of tooth & in-and-out of the bracket base was studied in normal occlusion of 17 males & 17 females. The following results were obtained. 1. The in-and-outs of the bracket base in Korean were obtained (table 2). 2. The in-and-outs of the premolar & molar were no significant due to variation according to arch wire shape in clinical practice, so the more adjustment of arch wire was required. 3. The more amount of offset was required at lateral-canine offset than at central-lateral offset in 1st order bending, due to difference of the in-and-out. 4. The degrees of the anti-rotation in molar were obtained (table 3).

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구조물의 연결부에서 전달함수합성법을 이용한 동응력 해석 (Dynamic Stress Analysis of Structural Connection using FRF-based Substructuring Method)

  • 공태식;김찬묵;이두호;서세영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1195-1201
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    • 2002
  • Researches on the FRF-based substructuring method have been mainly focused on vibratory response analysis. Present study Is concerned about the application of the method to the dynamic stress analysis of a air-conditioner compressor mounting bracket in a passenger car. This is performed by using reaction forces that can be obtained by the FRF-based substructuring method. The air-conditioner system, composed of a compressor and bracket, Is analyzed by using the FRF-based substructuring method. The experimental and numerical FRFs are combined to calculate the system responses and reaction forces at the connection point. The dynamic reaction forces plugged into the bracket FE model to compute the stresses of the bracket Dynamic strains by the present method are compared with those from strain-gage test for bracket system on shaker. The comparison shows possibility of practical usage of the method for the real problem

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브라켓 마운팅 방법 변경과 TRP 적용에 따른 강관형 도어 임팩트 빔 강도 (Strength of Pipe Type Door Impact Beam with Changed Bracket Mounting Method and TRP Application)

  • 강성종
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2016
  • Door impact beam plays a key role in minimizing the occupant injury within the side impacted vehicle through preventing intrusion of the impacting vehicle. Steel pipe type door impact beam has been widely adopted since it has simple structure and the overall strength is easily determined according to the pipe size. The brackets welded at pipe ends connect the door impact beam and the door panels by spot welds. In this study, first, the effect of pipe thickness, bracket thickness and door mounting stiffness was respectively analyzed. Next, application of the tailor rolled pipe was examined and several alterations of the bracket mounting method were considered. Application of tailor rolled pipes with superior bracket mounting method showed remarkable strength enhancement and weight reduction possibility in comparison with the current door impact beam.

조선중기 공포형식 간의 장식요소 상호영향과 그 의미 (The Mutual Effect and Meanings of the Decoration Elements between Bracket Styles in the Mid-Joseon Period)

  • 홍병화
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • There were lots of changes of the wooden structure in the middle of Joseon Dynasty. It was the time of replacement from Jusimpo (simple bracket system) to Ikgong (wing-like bracket system) and each bracket had shown mutual variation as well as itself. The aspects of change were discovered that the decorative elements of Ikgong and Dapo (multi-bracket system) had accepted from each other. It was clearly shown that not only the Ungung (carved cloud-shape) and Chotgaji (shape of the acuminate leaf) of Ikgong had affected to Dapo, but also Gaang (pseudo-pointing cantilever) of Dapo had affected to Ikgong. It was mostly found in the Buddhist architecture because there was the conservatization of ruling hierarchy as well as the active growth of Buddhist society.

이동통신 중계기에 이용되는 틸팅유닛의 디자인 (Design of Tilting Unit for Mobile Radio Communication Repeater)

  • 이정현;박재원
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2012
  • Recently WCDMA signal transmission technology by large output microwave antenna have showed reduction of human resources and operating expense. But the existing antenna brackets cost is very expensive also its structure and functions are complicated. Unit brackets, suspending some sensors, subjected to acceleration loads, often fail due to self-vibration. To prevent such failures, it is necessary to understand the fatigue failure mode and to evaluate the fatigue life using tests or analysis techniques. The objective of this study is to develop the component test specifications, which are applicable to predict fatigue life at initial product design step, for unit brackets using vibration fatigue technique. So its application is limited to installation and management. In this project, we studied about more convenient bracket for microwave antennas through improvement on the existing antenna bracket's shortcoming and could develop an improved universal antenna bracket system for simple installation and application.

인공타액하에서 교정선과 Bracket간의 마찰력에 대한 연구 (FRICTIONAL FORCES BETWEEN ORTHODONTIC WIRE AND BRACKET UNDER ARTIFICIAL SALIVA)

  • 고정석;양규호
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1988
  • It has been suggested that the frictional force between bracket and arch wire may impede the tooth movement. The present study was aimed to compare and analyze the effect of wire size, type of ligation, and duration of ligation on the magnitude of frictional force between cobalt chromium wire and stainless steel bracket under the artificial saliva. The results were as follows: 1. Type of ligation and size of wire were the main influencing factor on the level of friction. 2. Stainless steel ligature generated higher frictional forces than elastomeric module. 3. The rectangular wire consistently exhibited more frictional force values than round wires, while there was no significant difference between frictional forces of round wires. 4. In elastic ligature, frictional force decreased with time. 5. Artificial saliva had no significant influence on the frictional force between cobalt chromium wire and bracket.

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