• Title/Summary/Keyword: Box Scheme

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A Reliability Analysis on the To-Box Reinforcement Method of PSC Beam Bridges (PSC보의 박스화 보강방법의 신뢰성해석)

  • Bang, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.3 s.75
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this study is to show the way to increase the safety of deteriorated PSC beam bridges by the to-box reinforcing method. This method is to change the open girder section into the closed box section by connecting bottom flanges of neighboring PSC girders with the precast panels embedding PS tendons at the anchor block. The box section is composed of three concrete members with different casting ages, RC slab, PSC beam, precast panel. This different aging requires a time-dependent analysis considering construction sequences. Reliability index and failure probability are produced by the AFOSM reliability analysis. Transversely five schemes and longitudinally two schemes are considered. The full reinforcing scheme, transversely and longitudinally, shows the highest reliability index, but it requires more cost for retrofit. The partial reinforcing scheme 4, 4-1 are recommended in this study as the economically best scheme.

Power consumption evaluation of Set-top box mode transition scheme considering passive stand-by mode (수동대기모드를 고려한 셋톱박스 모드전환 기술의 에너지 절감 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a performance evaluation method for power consumption of set-top box (STB) stand-by mode transition schemes. A stand-by mode transition scheme characterizes the timing of mode transition. The timing of mode transition affects the duration of stand-by mode operation, and the power consumptions of STB as well. Recently a fast stand-by mode transition scheme (FMT) has been proposed based on user input for selecting the device to be connected to TV. In this paper, we evaluate power consumption of FMT and a conventional mode transition scheme. For the computation of the duration of stand-by mode operation, the user input events are modeled as Poisson process. Simulation results based on the modeling reveals that the proposed scheme is more effective in power saving than the conventional scheme by up to 30%.

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Modification of Finite Field Based S-box and Its Transform Domain Analysis (유한체 연산 기반의 치환상자 설계 및 변환 영역 특성 분석)

  • Jin, Seok-Yong;Baek, Jong-Min;Song, Hong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a simple scheme which produces a new S-box from a given S-box. We use well-known conversion technique between the polynomial functions over a finite field $F_{2^n}$ and the boolean functions from $F_2^n$ to $F_2$. We have applied this scheme to Rijndael S-box and obtained 29 new S-boxes, whose linear complexities are improved. We investigate their cryptographic properties via transform domain analysis.

Seismic performance of a novel bolt-and-welded connection of box-section beam and box-section column

  • Linfeng Lu;Songlin Ding;Yuzhou Liu;Zhaojia Chen;Zhongpeng Li
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2023
  • The H-shaped steel beam is popular due to its ease of manufacturing and connection to the column. This profile, which is used as a shallow beam, needs the high weak-axis bending stiffness and torsional stiffness to meet the overall stability. Achieving the local beam flange stability, bearing capacity, bending stiffness, and torsional requirements need a great thickness and width of the beam flange, which causes, which will cause more uneconomical structural design. So, the box-section beam is the ideal alternative. However, the current design specifications do not have design rules for the bolt-and-welded connection of the box-section beam and box-section column. The paper proposes a novel bolt-and-welded connection of the box-section beams and box-section columns based on a high-rise structural design scheme. Three connection models, BASE, WBF, and RBS, are analyzed under cyclic loading in ABAQUS software. The failure modes, hysteresis response, bearing capacity, ductility, plastic rotation angle, energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation of all models are determined and compared. Compared with the other two models, the model WBF exhibited excellent seismic performance, ductility, and plastic rotation ability. Finally, model WBF was chosen as the connection scheme used in the project design.

A Standby Mode Transition Scheme for Set-top Box Power Saving by the Use Information of External Device (외부 입력기기 사용 정보 기반 셋톱박스 대기모드 전환 기술)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Choi, Yun-Bum;Oh, Nam-Cul;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers a power saving technique of set-top box (STB) that turns the signal into content which is then displayed on the television (TV) screen. A traditional power saving scheme, Auto Power Down (APD), was devised to reduce the power consumption of STB. APD checks whether the user is watching TV over a period of time and enforces STB into stand-by mode when the check result reveals the user is not watching TV. This paper proposes an enhanced power saving scheme that transits STB operation mode to 'stand-by' immediately when STB recognizes the change of TV's external input signal. The proposed scheme does not require the monitoring time to check the users' watching TV, and transits to standby mode faster than the conventional APD, which results in better performance in power saving. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme achieves 2 to 11% improvement in power consumption compared with the conventional APD.

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Exponential Convergence of A Learning Scheme for Unknown Linear Systems

  • Kuc, Tae-yong;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 1992
  • In this paper the issue of convergence rate is introduced for a learning control scheme we have developed and applied for tracking of unknown linear systems. A sufficient condition under which the output trajectory converges exponentially fast is obtained using the controllability grammian of controllable linear systems. Under the same condition it is also shown that the learning control input converges exponentially with the same rate as the rate of output convergence. A numerical example with computer simulation results is presented to show the feasibility of the scheme.

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ON THE MODIFICATION OF FINITE FIELD BASED S-BOX

  • Kim, Jun Kyo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • In modern block ciphers, S-box plays a very important role in the secrets of symmetric encryption algorithms. Many popular block ciphers have adopted various S-Boxes to design better S-Boxes. Among the researches, Jin et al. proposed a simple scheme to create a new S-box from Rijndael S-box. Only one of the new S-boxes for 29 is a bijection with a better algebraic representation than the original. Therefore, they asked a few questions. In this paper, we answer the following question : When the resulting S-box is bijection?

Parameter learning of algebraic systems

  • Kuc, Tae-yong;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1864-1866
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    • 1991
  • We present a parameter estimator which operates in the domain of iteration sequence. The scheme can be applied to identify unknown algebraic system whose uncertainty is parametric.

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Scientific Inspection Method of PC Box Bridges Using Remote Control Tarantula Robot (원격제어 로봇을 이용한 PSC Box교량 내부 점검방법)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ju;Shin, Jae-In;Seo, Jin-Won;Lee, Ji-Yeong;Park, Yeong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.561-562
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    • 2009
  • The needs for inspection automation for more systematic and efficient maintenance were gradually increased by several inspectors and researchers. With the robotic and digital image processing technologies, in this paper, new inspection automation system were introduced and tested in the real PSC box crack inspection procedures The configuration and scheme of robotic inspection and digital image processing algorithms were represented. The designed robotic sensors and image processing system were tested and the feasibility and possibility of the robot based automatic inspection were approved in the real PSC box bridges.

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Development of Black Box for EV Charging Infra based on Solar Power Generation and ESS (태양광발전 및 ESS 기반 전기차 충전인프라용 블랙박스 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Park, Ji-Ho;An, Young-Joo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a black box, which is provided the reliability and user safety of home battery energy storage system connected with solar energy generation, is developed. In the developed scheme, a status and diagnosis data of battery management system, power conditioning system, solar energy generation and grid is measured. This status and diagnosis data is stored and displayed in the developed black box. In addition, this status and diagnosis data is stored and displayed in a monitoring system and a smart phone of user. A performance evaluation of the developed black box is carried out using emulator of home battery energy storage system connected with solar energy generation. Consequently, the developed black box is proved its superiority of the reliability and user safety.