• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bottleneck Management

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A Study on the Development of Distributed Bibliographic Information Search System Using CORBA and JAVA (CORBA/JAVA를 이용한 분산 서지정보 검색시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 유재옥;박우창
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2000
  • The study attempts to propose a distributed bibliographic information retrieval system using distributed retrieval servers and distributed databases. CORBA and JAVA applications have been employed to solve both the bottleneck and the problems that simultaneous searches in distributed databases cannot deal with under the CGI or JAVA applications. The proposed distributed bibliographic retrieval system using two distributed servers with their distributed databases was successfully experimented. However, it is recommended that both heterogeneous information retrieval systems and databases are included in further studies.

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Optimal Planning of Multiple Routes in Flexible Manufacturing System (유연생산 시스템의 최적 복수 경로 계획)

  • Kim Jeongseob
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2004
  • We consider the simultaneous selection of part routes for multiple part types in Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMSs). Using an optimization framework we investigate two alternative route assignment policies. The one, called routing mix policy in the literature, specifies the optimal proportion of each part type to be produced along its alternative routes, assuming that the proportions can be kept during execution. The other one, which we propose and call pallet allocation policy, partitions the pallets assigned to each part type among the routes. The optimization framework used is a nonlinear programming superimposed on a closed queueing network model of an FMS which produces multiple part types with distinct repeated visits to certain workstations. The objective is to maximize the weighted throughput. Our study shows that the simultaneous use of multiple routes leads to reduced bottleneck utilization, improved workload balance, and a significant increase in the FMS's weighted throughput, without any additional capital investments. Based on numerical work, we also conjecture that pallet allocation policy is more robust than routing mix policy, operationally easier to implement, and may yield higher revenues.

Efficient Ρ-median approach to GT cell formation (GT 셀 형성을 위한 효율적 Ρ-median 접근법)

  • Won, Youkyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with development of an efficient Ρ-median approach applicable to large cell formation(CF) problems. A two-phase methodology that seeks to minimize the number of exceptional elements is proposed. In phase I, two efficient Ρ-median formulations which contain fewer binary variables than existing Ρ-median formulations are constructed. These make it possible to implement large CF problem within reasonable computer runtime with commercially available linear integer programming codes. Given the initial cell configuration found with the new p-median formulations, in phase II bottleneck machines and parts are reassigned to reduce the number of exceptional elements. This procedure has the flexibility to provide the cell designer with alternative solutions. Test results on large CF problems show a substantial efficiency of the new Ρ-median formulations.

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A simulation model for emergency building evacuation (Simulation을 이용한 건물의 비상대피문제 연구)

  • 최원준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.299-311
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    • 1990
  • A computer simulation model is proposed for selecting effective agrees paths and estimating the evacuation time in case of evacuating all the residents of a building to the safe area. The physical structure of a building is formulated into a network. The followings are considered in the model : the congestion effect to the velocity, the behavioral pattern of the evacuees, and the probabilistic nature of the evacuation process. Coded in SLAM II/PC, the simulation model can generate the output such as evacuation time(max, average), utilization of exits, utilization of passages, floor clearance times, and bottleneck information. The "rigorous" validation of the proposed model is not completed yet but remains to be a future research topic.rch topic.

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Complexity Results for the Design Problem of Content Distribution Networks

  • Choi, Byung-Cheon;Chung, Jibok
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2014
  • Content Delivery Network (CDN) has evolved to overcome a network bottleneck and improve user perceived Quality of Service (QoS). A CDN replicates contents from the origin server to replica servers to reduce the overload of the origin server. CDN providers would try to achieve an acceptable performance at the least cost including the storage space or processing power. In this paper, we introduce a new optimization model for the CDN design problem considering the user perceived QoS and single path (non-bifurcated) routing constraints and analyze the computational complexity for some special cases.

Implementation of All-Optical Serial-Parallel Data Converters Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometers and Applications (MZI를 이용한 전광 직렬-병렬 데이터 형식 변환기 구현과 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Sung Chul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • All-optical signal processing is expected to offer advantages in speed and power consumption against over electronics signal processing. It has a potential to solve the bottleneck issues of ultra-high speed communication network nodes. All-optical serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data converters would make it possible to easily process the serial data information of a high-speed optical packet without optical-to-electronic-to-optical data conversion. In this paper, we explain the principle of simple and easily expandable all-optical serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data converters based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers. We experimentally demonstrate these data converters at 10Gbit/s serial data rate. They are useful all-optical devices for the all-optical implementations of label decoding, self-routing, control of variable packets, bit-wise logical operation, and data format conversion.

A Study on the Reliability Improvement of the Integrated System and Sensitivity Analysis for Line Capacity (선로용량 산정과 민감도 분석의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Moo-Ryong;Kim Han-Xin;Lee Chang-Ho;Kim Bong-Sun;Kim Dong-Hee;Hong Soon-Hum
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2005
  • Line capacity calculation has been used to determine optimum efficiency and safe train service for train scheduling plan and investment priority order throughout detecting bottleneck section. Because of some problems of Yamagisi and UIC methods for line capacity calculation, developing of the method of line capacity caculation and evaluation for the Korea circumstance is important. This paper deals with the reliability improvement on the integrated system of TPS(Train Performance Simulator), PES(Parameter Evaluation Simulator), LCS(Line Capacity Simulator) and simulation and sensitivity analysis for line capacity.

An Optimized File System for SSD (SSD를 위한 최적화 파일시스템)

  • Park, Je-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2010
  • Recently increasing application of flash memory in mobile and ubiquitous related devices is due to its non-volatility, fast response time, shock resistance and low power consumption. Following this trend, SSD(Solid State Disk) using multiple flash chips, instead of hard-drive based storage system, started to widely used for its advantageous features. However, flash memory based storage subsystem should resolve the performance bottleneck for writing in perspective of speed and lifetime according to its disadvantageous physical property. In order to provide tangible performance, solutions are studied in aspect of reclaiming of invalid regions by decreasing the number of erasures and distributing the erasures uniformly over the whole memory space as much as possible. In this paper, we study flash memory recycling algorithms with multiple management units and demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides feasible performance. The proposed method utilizes the partitions of the memory space by utilizing threshold values and reconfigures the management units if necessary. The performance of the proposed policies is evaluated through a number of simulation based experiments.

A New Queue Management Algorithm for Improving Fairness between TCP and UDP Flows (TCP와 UDP 플로우 간의 공정성 개선을 위한 새로운 큐 관리 알고리즘)

  • Chae, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2004
  • AQM (Active Queue Management) techniques such as RED (Random Early Detection) which be proposed to solve the congestion of internet perform congestion control effectively for TCP data. However, in the situation where TCP and UDP share the bottleneck link, they can not solve the problems of the unfairness and long queueing delay. In this paper, we proposed an simple queue management algorithm, called PSRED (Protocol Sensitive RED), that improves fairness and decreases queueing delay. PSRED algorithm improves fairness and decreases average queue length by distinguishes each type of flow in using protocol field of packets and applies different drop functions to them respectively.

Research on the WIP-based Dispatching Rules for Photolithography Area in Wafer Fabrication Industries

  • Lin, Yu-Hsin;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Lee, Ching-En;Chiu, Chung-Ching
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.132-146
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    • 2007
  • Constructing an effective production control policy is the most important issue in wafer fabrication factories. Most of researches focus on the input regulations of wafer fabrication. Although many of these policies have been proven to be effective for wafer fabrication manufacturing, in practical, there is a need to help operators decide which lots should be pulled in the right time and to develop a systematic way to alleviate the long queues at the bottleneck workstation. The purpose of this study is to construct a photolithography workstation dispatching rule (PADR). This dispatching rule considers several characteristics of wafer fabrication and influential factors. Then utilize the weights and threshold values to design a hierarchical priority rule. A simulation model is also constructed to demonstrate the effect of the PADR dispatching rule. The PADR performs better in throughput, yield rate, and mean cycle time than FIFO (First-In-First-Out) and SPT (Shortest Process Time).