• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost DC-DC Converter

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The Characteristics Analysis and Design of High-Frequency Isolated Type ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC Converter with Fuel Cell Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템에 적용된 고주파 절연형 ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the proposed full-bridge high frequency isolated zoo voltage and zero current switching phase shifted pulse width modulation(ZVZCS PS-PWM)DC-DC converter among fuel cell generation system consist of 1.2[kW] fuel cell of Nexa Power Module, full-bridge DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell low voltage($28{\sim}43[%]$) to 380[VDC] and a single phase full-bridge inverter is implemented to produce AC output(220[VAC], 60[Hz]). A tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed full-bridge high frequency isolated ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of $93{\sim}97[%]$ is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

A Fuel Cell Generation System with Interleaved boost converter (다상부스트를 적용한 연료전지 발전시스템)

  • Yoo Byoung-Hoon;Lee Tae-Won;Jang Su-Jin;Lee Byoung-Kuk;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2006
  • In contrast with DC source, Fell cell has non linear characteristics that has lange voltage fluctuation due to load variation, and slow dynamic characteristics. when the loads are increase, the ripples of input and output voltage, also power densities, of inductor, capacitor, and switching devices, are bulky. This paper presents Interleaved boost converter using Fuel cell stacks, proposed converter has merits to promote power densities without increasing loss. Because each converter has same switching frequency and constant phase difference. In this paper, Interleaved boost converter was design for 1[kW], it's validity was proved by simulation and experiments.

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A Study on Variable Speed Generation System with Energy Saving Function

  • Dugarjav, Bayasgalan;Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Young-Jin;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents development of variable speed generation (VSG) system with energy saving function. The rubber tyred gantry crane (RTGC) requires the power from diesel-engine. Significant fuel savings by reducing the engine speed can be achieved, because all of operation modes except hoisting are required lower power than rated value of engine. When low speed operation output voltage of generator is decrease until acceptable range of motor driver inverters and auxiliary load supplier. According to power demand engine speed is varying from 20 to 60Hz, and voltage is varying between 210Vac and 480Vac. When idle mode or low power operation dc/dc converter operates by constant output voltage control and inverters dc site voltage is compensated by it. This paper proposed 3-phase interleaved boost converter which has the same structure as the commercially available 3-phase inverter and current sharing capability. 400kW interleaved converter is designed and a performance of converter is evaluated through several experiments with a RTGC system. Energy saving VSG system can cut down fuel consumption by 36% and 21.3% at idle and unidirectional load operations.

Digitally Controlled Single-inductor Multiple-output Synchronous DC-DC Boost Converter with Smooth Loop Handover Using 55 nm Process

  • Hayder, Abbas Syed;Park, Young-Jun;Kim, SangYun;Pu, Young-Gun;Yoo, Sang-Sun;Yang, Youngoo;Lee, Minjae;Hwang, Keum Choel;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.821-834
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    • 2017
  • This paper reports on a single-inductor multiple-output step-up converter with digital control. A systematic analog-to-digital-controller design is explained. The number of digital blocks in the feedback path of the proposed converter has been decreased. The simpler digital pulse-width modulation (DPWM) architecture is then utilized to reduce the power consumption. This architecture has several advantages because counters and a complex digital design are not required. An initially designed unit-delay cell is adopted recursively for the construction of coarse, intermediate, and fine delay blocks. A digital limiter is then designed to allow only useful code for the DPWM. The input voltage is 1.8 V, whereas output voltages are 2 V and 2.2 V. A co-simulation was also conducted utilizing PowerSim and Matlab/Simulink, whereby the 55 nm process was employed in the experimental results to evaluate the performance of the architecture.

Low Power RF Energy Harvesting from the UHF RFID System (UHF RFID 시스템으로부터의 저전력 RF 에너지 하베스팅)

  • Park, Jeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the power management module of wireless sensor node is designed and fabricated utilizing RF energy from reader antenna of commercial RFID system, which is mainly categorized in the energy harvesting. For this, the rectenna and the high efficient boost converter is designed to get the DC power from RF power for the charging the battery. When the RF power from RFID reader antenna is 1.2[W], the DC power of 3.1[mW] at the distance of 1[m] and 1[mW] at 5.5[m] are obtained. Considering the connection to the battery, the boost converter for enhancing the conversion efficiency is designed. The conversion efficiency at the distance of 4[m] is 79.3[%] and the harvested power is 1.36[mW] which is actually used for the charging the battery. This value is available in the wireless sensor networking.

A Study on Characteristic of Hybrid PCS for Solar Power Generation Considering on a Residential Lithium Battery ESS. (가정용 리튬배터리 ESS를 고려한 태양광 발전 하이브리드 PCS 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Choi, Byung-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we modeled the devices used easily in PV system circuits. In addition, for full operation of the photovoltaic system, a complete operation system for the DC-DC buck-boost converter and the MPPT control system was modeled and simulated to confirm good operation. we were constructed an actual system with the same conditions in the simulation and experimented. The purpose is to confirm the stable power supply through the load leveling by presenting the PCS considering ESS of photovoltaic power generation. we will do study to apply hybrid capacitors that have high energy density to the same size compared to the EDLC to DVR. As a result, we proposed a single-phase 3 kW grid-connected solar power converter.

The composition of Boost converter and controller design for load current sharing (부하전류 분담을 위한 부스트 컨버터의 병렬 구성 및 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Sung-Ho;Park, Seok-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2055-2057
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we present the DPS system which is consist of several converters in parallel and supply the power to the load. The characteristics of the DPS using AC-bus or DC-bus, and load current sharing technique are discussed. We apply these techniques to the high-power paralleled DC/DC converter, and present the design requirements considered in the system.

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PRACTICAL SWITCH BASED STATE-SPACE MODELING OF DC-DC CONVERTERS ( PART II ) : ALL PARASITICS (실제적인 스윗치를 사용한 직류 변환기의 상태 공간 모델링 (II) : 모든 부수적인 요소 포함)

  • Rim, C.T.;Joung, G.B.;Cho, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1988
  • All parasitics such as switch conduction voltages, conduction resistances, switching times and ESR''s of capacitors are counted in the new state-space modeling based on non-ideal switching functions. An equivalent simplified model is derived from the complex circuit with parasitics. Hence the results are very simple and exact, which are very important features of modelings. The pole frequency, dc voltage gain, and efficiency of the general converter, the buck-boost converter are analyzed and verified by the experiments with good agreements with the theories. This may be a good summary for the previous works concerned with parasitics.

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Improved Zero-Current-Switching(ZCS) PWM Switch Cell with Minimum Additional Conduction Losses

  • Park, Hang-Seok;Cho, B.H.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new zero-current switching (ZCS) pulse-width modulation (PWM) switch cell that has no additional conduction loss of the main switch. In this cell, the main switch and the auxiliary switch turn on and turn off under zero current condition. The diodes commutate softly and the reverse recovery problems are alleviated. The conduction loss and the current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current for the soft switching does not flow through the main switch. Based on the proposed ZCS PWM switch cell, a new family of DC to DC PWM converters is derived. The new family of ZCS PWM converters is suitable for the high power applications employing IGBTs. Among the new family of DC to DB PWM converters, a boost converter was taken as an example and has been analyzed. Design guidelines with a design example are described and verified by experimental results from the 2.5 kW prototype converter operating at 40 kHz.

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Two-Stage Inductive Power Transfer Charger for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 충전기용 2-Stage 자기유도 무선전력전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Ann, Sang-Joon;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an inductive power transfer (IPT) charger for electric vehicles is proposed to improve the entire system efficiency and power density by eliminating the DC-DC converter in the secondary side. In the proposed IPT charger, the DC-link voltage is adjusted according to the coupling coefficient through cascade buck-boost converter in the front-end side, and the bridgeless rectifier performs the charging of battery. The control algorithm for the proposed IPT system is theoretically explained, and the validity of the proposed system is verified by informative simulation.