• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost Converter Academia-Industrial

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Analysis of Power Transfer and Noise characteristics for PCB Design of DC/DC Converter (DC/DC Converter의 PCB 설계에 따른 전력전달 및 잡음 특성 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the two PCB design method results of boost converters are simulated with same circuit device parameters. One is modeled with microstrip structure and the other is modeled two layers structure without reference plane. Between devices of each circuit are routed 5 centimeters. When the switching frequency is operated 100kHz, the overshoot by signal reflection and the noise characteristics by frequency spectrum for the output voltage and current of the power switch is compared and analyzed using simulation.

A study on Photovoltaic System to Considers a Solar Position Tracker for Air Conditioner a Clinic room (병실 냉.난방장치용 태양 위치 추적기를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, these setting can be useful in the microprocessor and sensor that designed to improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic system the photovoltaic position tracker device, and compared the normal photovoltaic system of fixed form with the photovoltaic system of solar position tracked form. Moreover, this is compared the catalogue of solar cell module and the simulation through a mathematics modelling with the solar cell's characteristic interpreting and that is composed an power conversion system with boost converter and voltage source inverter. This device can be used to the constant voltage control method for maximum power point tracking in boost converter control. Experiment Results is shown that using a SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) control method in inverter control.

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Digital-controlled Single-phase Power-factor Correction Converter Operating in Critical Current Conduction Mode (임계전류도통모드로 동작하는 디지털제어 단상 역률개선 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2570-2578
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a digital-controlled single-phase power-factor correction (PFC) converter operating in critical current conduction mode. The proposed converter utilizes the DC-DC boost converter topology for the PFC and operates the inductor current in critical conduction mode. Because the proposed converter is controlled digitally using a micom, its control circuit is simplified and the converter operates more effectively. This paper first explains the operational principles of the proposed converter and then analyzes the converter circuit. And this paper explains the implementation method of proposed converter with a detail design example, which is divided into software and circuit design parts. Also, it is shown through the experimental results of the prototype converter by the designed circuit parameters that the proposed converter has good performance as a single-phase PFC converter.

Design of a PWM DC-DC Boost Converter IC for Mobile Phone Flash (휴대전화 플래시를 위한 PWM 전류모드 DC-DC converter 설계)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Heo, Yun-Seok;Park, Yong-Su;Kim, Nam-Tae;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2747-2753
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a PWM current-mode DC-DC boost converter for mobile phone flash application has been proposed. The converter which is operated with 5 Mhz high switching frequency is capable of reducing mounting area of passive devices such as inductor and capacitor, consequently is suitable for compact mobile phones. This boost converter consists of a power stage and a control block. Circuit elements of the power stage are inductor, output capacitor, MOS transistors and feedback resistors. Meanwhile, the control block consists of pulse width modulator, error amplifier, oscillator etc. Proposed boost converter has been designed and verified in a $0.5\;{\mu}m$ 1-poly 2-metal CMOS process technology. Simulation results show that the output voltage is 4.26 V in 3.7 V input voltage, output current 100 mA which is larger than 25 ~ 50 mA in conventional 500 Khz driven converter when the duty ratio is 0.15.

Control of Boost Converter based on FPGA for Solar Energy System (태양광 발전용 FPGA기반 승압형 컨버터의 제어)

  • Lee Woo-Hee;Kim Hyung-Jin;Chun Kyung-Min;Lee Jun-Ha;Lee Hoong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we designed a digital fuzzy logic controller based on FPGA for MPPT of the solar power generation system. A fuzzy algorithm to control the power tracking function of a boost converter has been built into the FPGA, and applied to the small scaled solar power generation system. The embodied controller showed a stable operation characteristic with the small output voltage ripple for the intensity change of solar radiation. This result proves that the implementation of the power tracking controller using FPGA is an effective way compared to the existing one using microprocessors.

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Design and Analysis of a 12 V PWM Boost DC-DC Converter for Smart Device Applications (스마트기기를 위한 12 V 승압형 PWM DC-DC 변환기 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Na, Jae-Hun;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a 12 V PWM boost converter was designed with the optimal values of the external components of the power stage was well as the compensation stage for smart electronic applications powered by a battery device. The 12 V boost PWM converter consisted of several passive elements, such as a resistor, inductor and capacitor with a diode, power MOS switch and control IC chip for the control PWM signal. The devices of the power stage and compensation stage were designed to maintain stable operation under a range of load conditions as well as achieving the highest power efficiency. The results of this study were first verified by a simulation in SPICE from calculations of the values of major external elements comprising the converter. The design was also implemented on the prototype PCBboard using commercial IC LM3481 from Texas Instruments, which has a nominal output voltage of 12 V. The output voltage, ripple voltage, and load regulation with the line regulation were measured using a digital oscilloscope, DMM tester, and DC power supply. By configuring the converter under the same conditions as in the circuit simulation, the experimental results matched the simulation results.

A Study on Power LED driving constant Current-type DC-DC converter Driven using microcontroller (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 Power LED 구동용 정전류형 DC-DC컨버터 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Choi, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1797-1805
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, Power LED(Light Emitting Diodes) is studied to driver as a new lighting system in the spotlight, replacing a large existing lighting system with fluorescent and incandescent lighting. To take advantage a variety of DC power as the boost DC-DC converter design specifications through the inductor L and capacitor C through PSPICE to calculate the best estimate of the value. Converter's switching frequency is 50[kHz], the first Duty Rate was made to increase gradually depending on the value of the detection were, 10[%] in the output voltage. As a result, the simulated Boost Power LED driver characteristics is in comparison with the design specifications, 5[%] or less as the error was approximated. So, when input 15[V] were offered, a stable output 24[V] were obtained, and Dimming Control through the adjustment of brightness and current consumption were obtained to possible result.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Without Input side Voltage and current Sensor of DC-DC Converter for Thermoelectric Generation (열전발전을 위한 DC-DC Converter의 입력측 전압·전류 센서없는 최대전력점 추적방식)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Park, Dae-Su;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2020
  • Recently, research on renewable energy technologies has come into the spotlight due to rising concerns over the depletion of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions. Demand for portable electronic and wearable devices is increasing, and electronic devices are becoming smaller. Energy harvesting is a technology for overcoming limitations such as battery size and usage time. In this paper, the V-I characteristic curve and internal resistance of thermal electric devices were analyzed, and MPPT control methods were compared. The Perturbation and Observation (P&O) control method is economically inefficient because two sensors are required to measure the voltage and current of a Thermoelectric Generator(TEG). Therefore, this paper proposes a new MPPT control method that tracks MPP using only one sensor for the regulation of the output voltage. The proposed MPPT control method uses the relationship between the output voltage of the load and the duty ratio. Control is done by periodically sampling the output voltage of the DC-DC converter to increase or decrease the duty ratio to find the optimal duty ratio and maintain the MPP. A DC-DC converter was designed using a cascaded boost-buck converter, which has a two-switch topology. The proposed MPPT control method was verified by simulations using PSIM, and the results show that a voltage, current, and power of V=4.2 V, I=2.5 A, and P=10.5 W were obtained at the MPP from the V-I characteristic curve of the TEG.

A comparative study on implementation methods of PWM controller in small scale solar energy system (소용량 태양광발전용 PWM제어기의 하드웨어 구현방식 비교)

  • Lee, Hoong-Joo;Lee, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we designed a digital fuzzy logic controller based on FPGA and microprocessor for MPPT of the solar power generation system. A fuzzy algorithm to control the power tracking function of a boost converter has been built into the FPGA, and applied to the small scaled solar power generation system. The embodied controller showed a stable operation characteristic with the small output voltage ripple for the intensity change of solar radiation. This result proves that the implementation of the power tracking controller using FPGA is an effective way compared to the existing one using microprocessors.

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72[W] Power LED Photovoltaic Lighting System including the Current Limiting Function (전류제한 기능을 갖는 72[W ]급 파워 LED 태양광 보안등)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Han, Woo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.2999-3004
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    • 2010
  • In comparison with some other light sources, LED has merits such as long lifetime, pollution free, and high energy efficiency. Lately, due to development of LED with high brightness and capacity, LED, which has been applied in display system only, has applied in the field of lighting system. As power LED for lighting system can be burned out by heat problem, the driving current of power LED has to be controlled below the designed value. In this paper, power LED photovoltaic lighting system, which has the current limitting function, has been described. After photovoltaic power is generated from PV panel. it is charged into a battery. And then, after the charged power is converted to DC24[V] through a boost DC-DC converter, it is supplied to power LED at night. It has been validated by designing and testing of 72[W] power LED lighting system, which includes a PV charger, a boost DC-DC converter and a current limiter for driving power LED.