• 제목/요약/키워드: Boolean network

검색결과 54건 처리시간 0.033초

통신회로망의 신속도계정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method for Computing the Relaiability in a Communication Network)

  • 고경식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 1978
  • 본 논문에서는 일반 통신 회로망에 대한 기호적 신호적 해석법을 제시하였다. 모든 단순 통로가 결정되면 특정한 논리식을 이용하여 이들을 쉽게 서로 이접 관계가 성립하도록 변경 할 수 있다. 또 단자간의 모든 단순 통로를 결정하기 위한 전자계산기 프로그램도 개발하였다. 그리고 예제를 들어 본 해석법의 적용 절차를 예시하였다.

  • PDF

네트워크 취약성 분석을 위한 확장된 사이버 공격 트리에 관한 연구 (A Study on an Extended Cyber Attack Tree for an Analysis of Network Vulnerability)

  • 엄정호;박선호;정태명
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 2010
  • We extended a general attack tree to apply cyber attack model for network vulnerability analysis. We defined an extended cyber attack tree (E-CAT) which extends the general attack tree by associating each node of the tree with a transition of attack that could have contributed to the cyber attack. The E-CAT resolved the limitation that a general attack tree can not express complex and sophisticate attacks. Firstly, the Boolean expression can simply express attack scenario with symbols and codes. Secondary, An Attack Generation Probability is used to select attack method in an attack tree. A CONDITION-composition can express new and modified attack transition which a aeneral attack tree can not express. The E-CAT is possible to have attack's flexibility and improve attack success rate when it is applied to cyber attack model.

Online Clustering Algorithms for Semantic-Rich Network Trajectories

  • Roh, Gook-Pil;Hwang, Seung-Won
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.346-353
    • /
    • 2011
  • With the advent of ubiquitous computing, a massive amount of trajectory data has been published and shared in many websites. This type of computing also provides motivation for online mining of trajectory data, to fit user-specific preferences or context (e.g., time of the day). While many trajectory clustering algorithms have been proposed, they have typically focused on offline mining and do not consider the restrictions of the underlying road network and selection conditions representing user contexts. In clear contrast, we study an efficient clustering algorithm for Boolean + Clustering queries using a pre-materialized and summarized data structure. Our experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed method using real-life trajectory data.

NETLA를 이용한 이진 신경회로망의 최적합성 (Optimal Synthesis of Binary Neural Network using NETLA)

  • 정종원;성상규;지석준;최우진;이준탁
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.273-277
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes an optimal synthesis method of binary neural network(BNN) for an approximation problem of a circular region and synthetic image having four class using a newly proposed learning algorithm. Our object is to minimize the number of connections and neurons in hidden layer by using a Newly Expanded and Truncated Learning Algorithm(NETLA) based on the multilayer BNN. The synthesis method in the NETLA is based on the extension principle of Expanded and Truncated Learning (ETL) learning algorithm using the multilayer perceptron and is based on Expanded Sum of Product (ESP) as one of the boolean expression techniques. The number of the required neurons in hidden layer can be reduced and fasted for learning pattern recognition.. The superiority of this NETLA to other algorithms was proved by simulation.

  • PDF

조합논리함수의 TANT회로에 의한 합성 (A Synthesis of Combinational Logic with TANT Networks)

  • 고경식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1968
  • TANT회로라함은 진입력만을 NAND게이트만으로 구성되는 3단회로를 말한다. 본논문에서는 임의의 Boole함수에 대한 최소수게이트의 TANT회로를 발견하는 방법을 제시한 것이다. 합성절차의 첫 단계는 Quine-McCluskey의 절차 또는 기타방법에 의하여 essential prime implicants(EPI)를 정하고 채 두년산법을 적용하여 EPI와 동일한 두부를 갖는 prime implicants(PI)를 유도하는 것이다. 두째 단계로 동일한 두부를 갖는 EPI 및 PI를 통합하고 유용한 미부요소를 발생시키는 것이다. 그 다음에 이들 미부요소중에서 공통요소를 선정하는데 이 단계는 C-C표를 이용하는 것과 상통한 점이 있다. 마지막 단계로 용장한 PI를 삭제함으로써 입력수를 줄이는 것이다. 이 방법에 의하면 입력수가 5 및 6의 경우에는 수동적으로 용이하게 해를 얻을 수 있다.

  • PDF

온라인 목록 검색 행태에 관한 연구-LINNET 시스템의 Transaction log 분석을 중심으로-

  • 윤구호;심병규
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제21권
    • /
    • pp.253-289
    • /
    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is about the search pattern of LINNET (Library Information Network System) OPAC users by transaction log, maintained by POSTECH(Pohang University of Science and Technology) Central Library, to provide feedback information of OPAC system design. The results of this study are as follows. First, for the period of this analysis, there were totally 11, 218 log-ins, 40, 627 transaction logs and 3.62 retrievals per a log-in. Title keyword was the most frequently used, but accession number, bibliographic control number or call number was very infrequently used. Second, 47.02% of OPAC, searches resulted in zero retrievals. Bibliographic control number was the least successful search. User displayed 2.01% full information and 64.27% local information per full information. Third, special or advanced retrieval features are very infrequently used. Only 22.67% of the searches used right truncation and 0.71% used the qualifier. Only 1 boolean operator was used in every 22 retrievals. The most frequently used operator is 'and (&)' with title keywords. But 'bibliographical control number (N) and accessionnumber (R) are not used at all with any operators. The causes of search failure are as follows. 1. The item was not used in the database. (15, 764 times : 79.42%). 2. The wrong search key was used. (3, 761 times : 18.95%) 3. The senseless string (garbage) was entered. (324 times : 1.63%) On the basis of these results, some recommendations are suggested to improve the search success rate as follows. First, a n.0, ppropriate user education and online help function let users retrieve LINNET OPAC more efficiently. Second, several corrections of retrieval software will decrease the search failure rate. Third, system offers right truncation by default to every search term. This methods will increase success rate but should considered carefully. By a n.0, pplying this method, the number of hit can be overnumbered, and system overhead can be occurred. Fourth, system offers special boolean operator by default to every keyword retrieval when user enters more than two words at a time. Fifth, system assists searchers to overcome the wrong typing of selecting key by automatic korean/english mode change.

  • PDF

효율적인 연관규칙 감축을 위한 WT-알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on WT-Algorithm for Effective Reduction of Association Rules)

  • 박진희;피수영
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 2015
  • 매일 각종 모바일 디바이스와 온라인, 소셜네트워크서비스 등에서 쏟아지는 데이터로 인해 정보의 홍수를 넘어 과부하 상태에 있다. 이미 생성되어 있는 기존 정보들도 있지만 시시각각 새롭게 생겨나고 있는 정보들이 헤아릴 수 없을 정도이다. 연관분석은 이러한 정보들 속에서 나타나는 항목의 발생 빈도수가 최소 지지도보다 큰 빈발항목집합(Frequent Item set)을 찾는 방법이다. 항목의 수가 많아짐에 따라 규칙의 수도 기하급수적으로 늘어나므로 원하는 정보를 찾기가 어려운 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 트랜잭션데이터 집합을 Boolean 변수 아이템으로 나타내었다. 논리함수를 간소화하는데 사용되는 Quine-McKluskey의 방법으로 알고리즘화하여 각 항목에 가중치를 부여한 WT-알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 항목의 개수와 관계없이 간략화가 가능한 장점으로 인하여 불필요한 규칙을 감소시켜 데이터마이닝 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.

Dynamic Behavior of Regulatory Elements in the Hierarchical Regulatory Network of Various Carbon Sources-Grown Escherichia coli

  • Lee, Sung-Gun;Hwang, Kyu-Suk;Kim, Cheol-Min
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.551-559
    • /
    • 2005
  • The recent rapid increase in genomic data related to many microorganisms and the development of computational tools to accurately analyze large amounts of data have enabled us to design several kinds of simulation approaches for the complex behaviors of cells. Among these approaches, dFBA (dynamic flux balance analysis), which utilizes FBA, differential equations, and regulatory events, has correctly predicted cellular behaviors under given environmental conditions. However, until now, dFBA has centered on substrate concentration, cell growth, and gene on/off, but a detailed hierarchical structure of a regulatory network has not been taken into account. The use of Boolean rules for regulatory events in dFBA has limited the representation of interactions between specific regulatory proteins and genes and the whole transcriptional regulation mechanism with environmental change. In this paper, we adopted the operon as the basic structure, constructed a hierarchical structure for a regulatory network with defined fundamental symbols, and introduced a weight between symbols in order to solve the above problems. Finally, the total control mechanism of regulatory elements (operons, genes, effectors, etc.) with time was simulated through the linkage of dFBA with regulatory network modeling. The lac operon, trp operon, and tna operon in the central metabolic network of E. coli were chosen as the basic models for control patterns. The suggested modeling method in this study can be adopted as a basic framework to describe other transcriptional regulations, and provide biologists and engineers with useful information on transcriptional regulation mechanisms under extracellular environmental change.

Characteristic Graph를 利用한 組合論理回路의 故障診斷

  • 林寅七 = In-Chil Lim;李亮熙
    • 정보과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 1987
  • Digital 回路에서의 고장을 검출하기 위해서는 적당한 信號를 入力단자에 加하여 出力端子에서 그 異狀有無를 判別하게 되는데 이때 印加되는 信號 즉 test pattern의 數는 組合論理回路인 경우 入力變數가 n이라 할때 그 최대값은 2n 이 된다. 따라서 入力變數가 증가함에 따라 test pattern의 數는 급격히 증가하게 된다. 고장검출을 용이하게 하기 위해서는 가능한 한 最小의 test가 필요하게 된 다. 이 test pattern을 生成하는 방법에는 pandom test pattern生成法 등의 확율논 적인 方法[9], 一次元經路活性化法[6] Boolean Difference등과 같은 해석적인 방법 [7], D-Algorithm등과 같은 방법[4] 등이 있다. 또 Berger등은 分岐가 존재하지 않을 때, test pattern의 下限値를 정해주었으며 [6], 또 單一故障일 경우의 fault locating test를, 故障表를 사용하지 않고 그래프적인 方法으로 회로구조로 부터 직접 구하였다. [6].

NETLA를 이용한 이진 신경회로망의 최적 합성방법 (Optimal Synthesis Method for Binary Neural Network using NETLA)

  • 성상규;김태우;박두환;조현우;하홍곤;이준탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2726-2728
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes an optimal synthesis method of binary neural network(BNN) for an approximation problem of a circular region using a newly proposed learning algorithm[7] Our object is to minimize the number of connections and neurons in hidden layer by using a Newly Expanded and Truncated Learning Algorithm(NETLA) for the multilayer BNN. The synthesis method in the NETLA is based on the extension principle of Expanded and Truncated Learning(ETL) and is based on Expanded Sum of Product (ESP) as one of the boolean expression techniques. And it has an ability to optimize the given BNN in the binary space without any iterative training as the conventional Error Back Propagation(EBP) algorithm[6] If all the true and false patterns are only given, the connection weights and the threshold values can be immediately determined by an optimal synthesis method of the NETLA without any tedious learning. Futhermore, the number of the required neurons in hidden layer can be reduced and the fast learning of BNN can be realized. The superiority of this NETLA to other algorithms was proved by the approximation problem of one circular region.

  • PDF