• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boolean Operator

Search Result 32, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Trends of Web-based OPAC Search Behavior via Transaction Log Analysis (트랜잭션 로그 분석을 통한 웹기반 온라인목록의 검색행태 추이 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.209-233
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this study in order to verify the overall information seeking behavior of the Web-based OPAC users, it was analyzed transaction log file for 7 years. Regarding Web-based OPAC information seeking behavior, it was studied from the perspective of information seeking strategy and information seeking failure. In search strategy, it was analyzed search type, search options, Boolean operator, length of search text, number of uses of word, number of use Web-based OPAC, number of use by time, by week day. Also, in search failure, search failure ratio, search failure ratio by search options, search failure ratio by Boolean operator were analyzed. The result of this study is expected to be utilized for OPAC system and service improvement in the future.

Development of smart CAD/CAM System for Machining Center Based on B-Rep Solid Modeling Techniques(ll) (A study on the 3-D CNC Cutting Planning Method Using Solid Model) (B-Rep 솔리드모델을 이용한 머시닝센터용 CAD/CAM시스템 개발(II)(솔리드모델을 이용한 3차원 CNC가공계획에 관한 연구))

  • Yang, Hee-Goo;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.158-164
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, the CNC cutting planning module for product with three dimensional solid shape is realized to develop a smart CAD/CAM system which performs systematically from the shape design of procuct by the B-Rep solid modeler to the CNC cutting of product by a machining center. The three dimensional solid shape of product can be easily designed and constructed by the Euler operators and Boolean operators of the solid modeler. And the various functions such as the automatic generation of tool path for the rough and finish cutting processes, the automatic elimination of overcut, the automatic generation of CNC code for the machining center and do on, are established. Especially, the overcut-free tool paths are obtained by splitting the CL solid which is composed of the offset surfaces of the solid shape of product.

  • PDF

온라인 목록 검색 행태에 관한 연구-LINNET 시스템의 Transaction log 분석을 중심으로-

  • 윤구호;심병규
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.21
    • /
    • pp.253-289
    • /
    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is about the search pattern of LINNET (Library Information Network System) OPAC users by transaction log, maintained by POSTECH(Pohang University of Science and Technology) Central Library, to provide feedback information of OPAC system design. The results of this study are as follows. First, for the period of this analysis, there were totally 11, 218 log-ins, 40, 627 transaction logs and 3.62 retrievals per a log-in. Title keyword was the most frequently used, but accession number, bibliographic control number or call number was very infrequently used. Second, 47.02% of OPAC, searches resulted in zero retrievals. Bibliographic control number was the least successful search. User displayed 2.01% full information and 64.27% local information per full information. Third, special or advanced retrieval features are very infrequently used. Only 22.67% of the searches used right truncation and 0.71% used the qualifier. Only 1 boolean operator was used in every 22 retrievals. The most frequently used operator is 'and (&)' with title keywords. But 'bibliographical control number (N) and accessionnumber (R) are not used at all with any operators. The causes of search failure are as follows. 1. The item was not used in the database. (15, 764 times : 79.42%). 2. The wrong search key was used. (3, 761 times : 18.95%) 3. The senseless string (garbage) was entered. (324 times : 1.63%) On the basis of these results, some recommendations are suggested to improve the search success rate as follows. First, a n.0, ppropriate user education and online help function let users retrieve LINNET OPAC more efficiently. Second, several corrections of retrieval software will decrease the search failure rate. Third, system offers right truncation by default to every search term. This methods will increase success rate but should considered carefully. By a n.0, pplying this method, the number of hit can be overnumbered, and system overhead can be occurred. Fourth, system offers special boolean operator by default to every keyword retrieval when user enters more than two words at a time. Fifth, system assists searchers to overcome the wrong typing of selecting key by automatic korean/english mode change.

  • PDF

A Constructing Theory of Multiple-Valued Logic Functions based on the Exclusive-OR Minimization Technique and Its Implementation (Exclusive-OR 최소화 기법에 의한 다치논리 함수의 구성 및 실현)

  • 박동영;김흥수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.29B no.11
    • /
    • pp.56-64
    • /
    • 1992
  • The sum-of-product type MVL (Multiple-valued logic) functions can be directly transformed into the exclusive-sum-of-literal-product(ESOLP) type MVL functions with a substitution of the OR operator with the exclusive-OR(XOR) operator. This paper presents an algorithm that can reduce the number of minterms for the purpose of minimizing the hardware size and the complexity of the circuit in the realization of ESOLP-type MVL functions. In Boolean algebra, the joinable true minterms can form the cube, and if some cubes form a cube-chain with adjacent cubes by the insertion of false cubes(or, false minterms), then the created cube-chain can become a large cube which includes previous cubes. As a result of the cube grouping, the number of minterms can be reduced artificially. Since ESOLP-type MVL functions take the MIN/XOR structure, a XOR circuit and a four-valued MIN/XOR dynamic-CMOS PLA circuit is designed for the realization of the minimized functions, and PSPICE simulation results have been also presented for the validation of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Linear operators that preserve spanning column ranks of nonnegative matrices

  • Hwang, Suk-Geun;Kim, Si-Ju;Song, Seok-Zun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.645-657
    • /
    • 1994
  • If S is a semiring of nonnegative reals, which linear operators T on the space of $m \times n$ matrices over S preserve the column rank of each matrix\ulcorner Evidently if P and Q are invertible matrices whose inverses have entries in S, then $T : X \longrightarrow PXQ$ is a column rank preserving, linear operator. Beasley and Song obtained some characterizations of column rank preserving linear operators on the space of $m \times n$ matrices over $Z_+$, the semiring of nonnegative integers in [1] and over the binary Boolean algebra in [7] and [8]. In [4], Beasley, Gregory and Pullman obtained characterizations of semiring rank-1 matrices and semiring rank preserving operators over certain semirings of the nonnegative reals. We considers over certain semirings of the nonnegative reals. We consider some results in [4] in view of a certain column rank instead of semiring rank.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Feature-based Solid Modeler (특징형상 기반 솔리드 모델러 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.544-548
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study is about development of Feature-based Solid Modeling system in integrated CAD/CAM environment. Parasolid modeling kernel and HOOPS/3D graphics library was used to develop this system in PC level. System feature library was defined using both procedural and declarative approach method. The raw stock is created by boolean operator using design primitives, and a part is designed that pre-defined feature is removed from the raw stock. This method is called "DSG(Destructive Solid Geometry)" and basic constructive operator of this system. This is not complete system and only the first step to develop Feature-based Solid Modeling System using Parasolid. We will add more powerful functionality and flexible GUI in Windows.n Windows.

  • PDF

Sheet Offsetting Algorithms for Efficient Solid Modeling for Thin-Walled Parts (얇은 두께 솔리드의 효율적인 모델링을 위한 박판 옵셋 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김현수;이상헌
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.242-254
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes an efficient solid modeling method for thin-walled plastic or sheet metal parts, based on the non-manifold offsetting operations. Since the previous methods for modeling and converting a sheet into a solid have adopted the boundary representations for solid object as their topological framework, it is difficult to represent the exact adjacency relationship between topological entities of a sheet model and a mixture of wireframe and sheet models that can appear in the meantime of modeling procedure, and it is hard to implement topological operations for sheet modeling and transformation of a sheet into a solid. To solve these problems, we introduce a non-manifold B-rep and propose a sheet conversion method based on a non-manifold offset algorithm. Because the non-manifold offset aigorithm based on mathematical definitions results in an offset solid with tubular and spherical thickness-faces we modify it to generate the ruled or planar thickness-faces that are mostly shown in actual plastic or sheet metal parts. In addition, in order to accelerate the Boolean operations used the offset algorithm, we also develope an efficient face-face intersection algorithm using topological adjacency information.

  • PDF

End-mill Manufacturing and Developing of Processing Verification via Cutting Simulation (Cutting Simulation을 이용한 End-milling Cutter의 제작 및 가공 검증 기술 개발)

  • Kim J.H.;Kim J.H.;Ko T.J.;Park J.W.;Kim H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.453-454
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper describes a processing verification technique for developing about end-milling cutters. Developed software is processing verification module for manufacturing. By using cutting simulation method, we can obtain center points of finding wheel via Boolean operation between a grinding wheel and a cylindrical workpiece. The obtained CL data can be used for calculating NC data. After then, we can simulate by using designed grinding machine and NC data. This research has been implemented on a commercial CAD system by using the API function programming. The operator can evaluate the cutting simulation process and reduce the time of design and manufacturing.

  • PDF

Sheet Modeling and Transformation of Sheet into Solid Based on Non-manifold Topological Representation (바다양체 위상 표현을 바탕으로 한 박판 형상 모델링 및 솔리드로의 변환)

  • Lee, S.H.;Lee, K.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.7
    • /
    • pp.100-114
    • /
    • 1996
  • In order to create a solid model more efficiently for a plastic or sheet metal product with a thin and constant thickness, various methods have been proposed up to now. One of the most typical approaches is to create a sheet model initially and then transform it into a solid model automatically for a given thickness. The sheet model as well as the transitive model in sheet modeling procedure is a non-manifold model. However, the previous methods adopted the boundary representations for a solid model as their topological framework. Thus, it is difficult to represent the exact adjacency relationship between topological entities and to implement the topological operations for sheet modeling and the transformation procedure of a sheet into a solid. In this paper, we proposed a sheet modeling system based on a non-manifold topological representation which can represent solids, sheets, wireframes, and their mixture. A set of generalized Euler operators for non-manifold topology as well as the sheet modeling capabilities including adding, bending, and punching functions are provided for easy modeling of sheet objects, and they are perfomed interactively with a two dimensional curve editor. Once a sheet model is completed, it can be transformed into a solid automatically. The transformation procedure is composed of the offset functions and the Boolean operations of sheet models, and it is even more comprehensive and easier to be implemented than the precious methods.

  • PDF

A Study of Designing the Knowledge Base System for the Query Extension by Index File (색인파일 기반의 질의어 확장용 지식베이스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Whee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-159
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is to develop knowledge base system for query extension to the user oriented information retrieval. This study has survey the theories of the concept-based information retrieval method and statistic based information retrieval method. In the construction method of knowledge base, the common hypothesis is that the emergence of related term is the frequency of simultaneous emergence of a set of documents. Using the subject index file algorithms and the 'and' operator of boolean logic based on this hypothesis, this study builds the knowledge base. In this research experiment, a subject of knowledge base is education. Using the book of the Introduction to Education, two experimental knowledge base systems is constructed by the different indexing method. One system has constructed by controlled language indexing method, and another system has constructed by natural language indexing method. The performance of two knowledge base system is evaluated.

  • PDF