• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.67-72
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• 1998

수산가공 부산물을 식품소재와 같이 효율적으로 이용하기 위한 일련의 기초 연구로 6종의 어류뼈(대구뼈, 명태뼈, 각시가자미뼈, 민태뼈, 붕장어뼈 및 고등어뼈)에 대하여 식품 성분 특성을 검토하였다. 건물당 조단백질 함량, 콜라겐 함량 및 amino acid 조성비는 민태뼈가 각각 40.7%, 5.86% 및 189 잔기/1,000 잔기로 기타 어류뼈의 $28.8{\sim}38.8%$, $39.4{\sim}5.73%$ 및 $160{\sim}170$ 잔기/1,000 잔기 보다 높았으나, 가축뼈 콜라겐의 amino acid 조성비(204 잔기/1,000 잔기) 보다는 낮았다. 각시가자미뼈, 붕장어뼈 및 고등어뼈의 경우 건물당 조지방 함량은 $22.8{\sim}43.9%$이었고, 생리작용을 가지고 있는 EPA 및 DHA 등의 조성비는 $15.6{\sim}23.8%$로 오징어 내장의 그 성분들보다 낮았다. 어류뼈의 무기질은 대부분 칼슘$(37.1{\sim}38.6%)$및 인$(18.0{\sim}18.5%)$으로 구성되어 있었고, 이들의 함량은 대구뼈(38.1% 및 18.5%) 및 명태뼈(38.6%, 18.3%)가 다른 어류뼈는 물론이고, 가축뼈보다 많았다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 콜라겐 또는 젤라틴 추출 소재로는 민태뼈가, 칼슘 추출소재로는 대구뼈 및 명태뼈가 적절 하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.493-505
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• 2013

홍삼추출물이 혈액생화학성분, 대퇴골의 골밀도 및 골무기질 등에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 난소절제(OVX) 흰쥐에 홍삼추출물을 투여하였으며, 실험결과는 일원변량분산분석과 Scheffe의 사후검정을 통하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 홍삼추출물은 OVX군에 비하여 혈중 알부민, HDL Ca, P, Mg 및 estradiol, 골밀도, 대퇴골의 회분, Ca 및 P을 유의하게 증가시키고, 혈중 ALP, AST, ALT, 혈당, 총콜레스테롤, 중성지질, LDL, creatinine, osteocalcin 및 N-terminal telopeptide를 유의하게 감소시켰다(p < 0.01). 이상의 결과로부터 홍삼추출물은 난소절제로 저하된 간과 신장의 기능, 혈중 당, 지질 및 무기질, 골밀도, 골무기질 함량 및 골다공증관련 대사지표들을 정상수준으로 회복시켜 준다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2003

An experiment was carried out to compare the body weight, shank length, rectal temperature, comb area, abdominal fat, blood parameters and bone traits of capon, slip and intact birds in Taiwan country chicken cockerels. One hundred and sixty-six Taiwan country chicken cockerels were randomly assigned to caponized or intact male groups. Caponized birds were surgically altered at 10 weeks old and raised to 28 weeks old. At 28 weeks of age, the capons were separated into capon and slip groups, depending on the atrophy of the comb and wattle in size. The results showed that body weight and shank length in slips were significantly (p<0.05) greater than in intact birds. Intact birds had the highest (p<0.05）feather scores and the lowest (p<0.05) rectal temperature. Compared with intact birds and slips, capons had a significantly (p<0.05) smaller comb area. Bone percentage, stress and cortical thickness, and bone and ash calcium content and plasma testosterone concentration, in intact birds were the highest (p<0.05) followed by slips and capons. However, intact birds had the lowest (p<0.05) plasma ionized calcium and phosphorus concentrations. Bone and ash manganese contents in capons were significantly (p<0.05)lower than those in others. These findings support the hypothesis that androgenic effects on secondary sexual characteristics are stronger than anabolic growth promoting response. Androgens can directly influence calcium fluxes in male chickens. Caponized caused a reduction in the bone percentage, stress, cortical thickness and bone calcium content.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.153-158
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• 1997

목적 : 이중광자에너지 전산화단층촬영의 정량적골무기물함량(Dual-Energy Quantitative Computed Tomography, DEQCT)의 실험상수를 구하고, DEQCT에 의한 골무기물함량과 동물척추 해면골의 무기물함량과 일치하는지 비교하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 조직의 CT 번호는 주어진 방사선에너지와 조직상분에 따른 방사선 감약계수의 함수로 얻게 되며, 빙사선감약은 에너지에 따라 달라지므로 본 연구는 CT에서 사용되고 있는 80과 $120kV_p$ X선에서 각 조직의 질량감약계수를 구하여 실험적으로 DEQCT에 의한 골무기물함량을 결정하였다. DEQCT에서 골무기물함량결정에 이용되는 실험상수들은 골등가물질의 표준시료 $K_2HPO_4$ 용액과 연부조직의 물 및 지방등가물질로 무수알코올을 이용하여 구하였다. 골무기물함량 비교는 실험적 상수결정에 의한 DEQCT와 제작회사의 DEQCT를 사용하여 각각 구하였으며, 동물척추해면골 시편의 재의 질량과 각각 비교하였다. 결과 : $80kV_p$에서 골둥가물질의 질량흡수계수는 0.5608, 물 0.2409과 지방등가 조직에서 $0.2206cm^2/g$을 얻었으며, $120kV_p$의 방사선에서는 0.3273, 0.2046 및 $0.1971cm^2/g$을 각각 얻었다. 골등가물질 $K_2HPO_4$ 표준시료를 80과 $120kV_p$ X선으로 스켄한 CT 번호를 이용하여 실험상수 $K_1$는 0.3232, $K_2$는 0.2450를 각각 얻펐다. 이중광자에너지에 의한 골무기물함량측정결과는 동물척추해면골 시편의 재의 질량을 골무기물함량으로 정한 값과 비교한 결과 잘 일치하였으며 상관계수 r=0.998을 보였다. 한편, 동물척추골시편의 골무기물에 대하여 CT에 탑재된 DEQCT에 의한 골무기함량의 비교 결과는 상관계수 r=0.996 을 보여 상호 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 결론 :이중광자에너지 전산화단층영상장친에 대한 조직등가물질의 실험적 질량감약계수에 의한 골무기물함량과 제작사의 DEQCT에 의한 정량적 골무기물함량이 실험적 골무기물함량과 잘 일치함을 보였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2002

This study is to find out how the 4 types of calcium salt such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium lactate and calcium citrate in soy protein diet, the vegetable protein source, affect the calcium utilization in the body. To do so, calcium, phosphate and creatinine concentration and ALP activity in blood as well as the content of calcium and ash, the length, weight strength, and the calcium utilization in the bone were measured. Four groups of Sprague-Dawley male rats with the weight of around 180g were fed for 3 weeks with the experimental diet. Each group was fed with the isolated soy protein containing 14% of the diet and the above mentioned 4 types of calcium salt as the calcium source. The results are as follows; 1. There were no differences of the feed intake, weight gain, and feed efficiency among groups. 2. ALP activity in blood was sinificantly high in calcium lactate group(P<0.05), but there were no differences of concentration of calcium, phosphates, and creatinine in blood among groups. 3. The weight, calcium content, calcium ratio in ash and the strength of bone were low when calcium lactate was provided(P<0.05). 4. The content of calcium in the liver was high in calcium lactate group and calcium citrate group(P<.0.05). 5. The exceretion of feces was low in calcium lactate group(P<0.05) and the excretion of urine was also relatively low. In addition, the ratio of absorption and the retention of calcium were high(P<0.05). In summary, out of four types of calcium salt such as calcium carbontate, calcium phosphate, calcium lactate and calcium citrate when calcium lactate was provided the ALP activity in blood was high and the weight, calcium content, calcium ratio in ash and the strength of bone were low. In calcium utilization, the ratio of absorption and retention of calcium were high, however it has lower effect than 3 other calcium types in improving weight, the content of calcium and the strength of bone.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.183-198
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• 1998

This study was designed to investigate the peri-implant tissue reaction in ovariectomized osteoporotic female rats, and to evaluate effects of estrogen, calcitonin, parathyroid hormone on the bone - implant interface in osteoporotic rats. 120 Sprague - Dawley rats were used in this experiments. Osteoporosis was induced by bilateral ovariectomy. They were divided 5 groups : sham-operated control group(Sham), ovariectomized group (OVX), OVX and estrogen treated group (OVX+E), OVX and PTH treated group (OVX+PTH), and OVX and calcitonin treated group (OVX+CT). Eight weeks after ovariectomy, two titanium screw implants were inserted into the left tibia of each rat. Eight weeks after the insertion of the implants, the periotest values (PTV) of implant were examined, and the rats were sacrificed, and examined the reaction of bone tissue surrounding the implant both histologically and histomorphometrically. The bone density and ash weight of opposite right tibia were examined. Over 40 rats were fractured on left tibia that was implant inserted. On histologically finding, all groups were osseointegrated well, especially in OVX+PTH group. In OVX group, tibial cortical bone showed many large harversian canal and microfracture lines. The OVX+PTH group showed the lowest mean PTV (-2.33) (p<0.05), and the hightest mean bone - implant contact percentage (89%) (p>0.05). But the OVX+CT group showed the highest mean bone density ($5.45mg/cm^3$) and ash weight (56.12%) (p<0.05). The results indicate that PTH treatment enhances osseointegration of implant in OVX rats, and CT treatment depresses bone turnover and prevent the development of osteopenia in OVX rats.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2009

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of HCB on the bone mass and its related factors in estrogen-deficient animal model. The model rats of osteoporosis showed a significant decrease in bone density, bone ash density, calcium content of femur bone. At the 14th day after ovariectomy-surgery, rats were administered with HCB, extract of Houyttnia cordata, per orally, and continued for 10 weeks. And osteoporosis related parameters were determined to investigate the effect of HCB. Osteoporotic rats showed lower serum estrogen level, higher body weight than normal rats, and showed atrophy of uterine horns.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 1998

This study explored the effect of calcium levels and/or ovariectomy on bone metabolism using female Sprague-Dawley weanling rats as a model . Rats received a low (0.1%) calcium diet for 8 weeks. The rats were then divided into three subgroups that were fed 0.1% ,0.5% and 1.5% calcium diets for 8 weeks after operation. The results of this experiment indicate that body weight gin was higher in ovariectomy groups than in sham groups regardless of calcium level and food intake. Serum Ca and P concentrations were of normal level regardless of calcium level and ovariectomy. Estrogen concentration was low in the ovariectomized group. Serum alkaline phophatase activity and urinary hydroxyproline have been used as markers of bone formation and resorption. These values were increased in ovariectomized groups. The weight, length and breaking force of femur were not significantly different between the groups. Ash, Ca, P and total lipid contents in femur and lumbar were decreased in the groups fed low calcium . Mg content was decreased in the ovariectomy and total protein content was not affected by calcium level and ovariectomy. The effect groups of ovarectomy on calcium contents of bone was more prominent in lumbar than in femur. In conclusion, though low calcium intakes during growth period may retard the attainment of peak bone mass, calcium supplementation after this period increased bone growth and mineral contents, but not significant effect in three calcium levels. Furthermore, calcium intake was shown to have a greater influence on the mineral contents of femur than of lumbar, and removal of endogenous estrogen production by ovariectomy was shown to be more deleterious on the ash and calcium contents of the lumbar than of femur.

• 한국가금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가금학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표논문집
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• pp.133-135
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• 2002

DE와 GE의 급여가 어린 병아리의 골격발달에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 1일령된 Hy-Line Brown 수평아리 4처리$\times$4반복$\times$5수/반복 100마리에게 3주간 대조군으로 IF 함량이 매우 낮은 SPC를 급여했다. 실험군은 DE와 GE를 1. 0, 2.0mM 두 수준으로 첨가 급여하였다. 이때 사료의 Ca 수준은 골격발달에 좀더 민감한 반응을 나타낼 수 있도록 요구량의 50% 수준으로 했으며, Phosphate는 정상수준으로 급여하였다. 식이섭취량과 체중증가량은 군간에 차이를 보이지 않았고, ALP activity는 GE군과 대조군에 비해 DE군에서 유의하게 감소하였으나(p〈0.05) 첨가수준간에는 차이가 없었다. 경골의 회분 %는 대조군에 비해 DE, GE군에서 유의하게 증가하였으나(P〈0.05), 두 IF간 및 첨가수준 간에는 차이가 없었다. 경골의 파괴강도는 모든 처리군에서 유의차를 보이지 않았다. 즉 DE의 급여가 GE에 비해 ALP를 유의적으로 감소시켰지만, 경골의 회분 %와 경골 파괴강도에 있어서는 DE와 GE군 간에 급여수준에 따른 차이를 보이지 않아 이에 대한 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2003

Osteoporosis is characterized by bone loss and mobidity with osteoporotic fracture. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of on the bone mass and its related factors in estrogen-deficient animal model. The model rats of osteoporsis showed a significant decrease in bone density, bone ash density, calcium content of femur bone. At the 14th day after ovariectomy-surgery, rats were administered with DBE, extract of Dioscorea batatas, per orally, and continued for 10 weeks. And osteoporosis related parameters were determined to investigate the effect of DBE. Osteoporetic rats showed lower serum estrogen level, higher body weight than normal rats, and showed atrophy of uterine horns. DBE showed inhibitory effect on bone loss in osteoporetic condition, and reduced the increase of ALP activity and osteocalcin level in serum, and reduced the increase of OH-proline level in urine. But, DBE had no effect on cell proliferation and ALP activity in rat calvarial cell culture.