• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bonding test

검색결과 1,172건 처리시간 0.023초

보강섬유의 표면처리에 따른 섬유보강 고강도콘크리트와 CFRP 보강근의 부착특성 (Bond Properties of CFRP Rebar in Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete with Surface Treatment Methods of Reinforcing Fibers)

  • 박찬기;원종필;차상선
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.275-282
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 CFRP 보강근과 고강도콘크리트의 부착강도에 미치는 보강섬유의 표면처리 방법의 효과를 평가하였다. 표면을 친수성 물질로 코팅된 구조용 PVA 섬유 및 기하학적 변형으로 변형된 절곡형 폴리올레핀계 구조용 합성섬유를 보강섬유로 사용하였다. 섬유의 표면처리 방법에 따른 고강도콘크리트의 강도특성을 평가하기 위하여 압축강도 실험을 실시하였다. 고강도콘크리트와 CFRP 보강근 사이의 부착특성은 직접 부착강도시험을 의하여 평가하였다. 시험 결과는 섬유의 표면처리 방법은 고강도콘크리트와 CFRP 보강근 사이의 부착거동에 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 고강도콘크리트에 섬유의 첨가는 할렬균열의 발생 및 성장을 조절함으로써 고강도콘크리트와 CFRP 보강근 사이의 부착거동, 부착강도 및 상대부착강도의 증가시켰다.

볼트식 강관말뚝 머리보강 방법 (Bolted Bonding Method of Steel Pipe Pile and Cap)

  • 박영호;김성환;장용채
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.57-71
    • /
    • 1998
  • 기존의 강관말뚝 머리보강 방법은 대부분 현장제작. 인력으로 강관말뚝을 절단, 그리고 현장용접을 하는데, 이를 각각 공장제작, 자동으로 강관말뚝을 절단, 그리고 볼트조임으로 대체한 볼트식 강관말뚝 머리보강 방법(Bolted Bonding Method : BBM)을 개발하여 현재 사용 중에 있다. 구조검토와 실내시험으로 부터, 볼트식 강관말뚝 머리보강에 대한 설계 및 구조검토 식을 제안하며, 현장 시공성과 경제성을 비교하기 위하여 기존과 볼트식 강관말뚝 머리보강 방법을 고속도로 교량기초에 적용하였다. 시험결과로부터, 공장제품을 사용하는 볼트식 방법은 현장에서 용접하는 기존 방법보다 품질 관리가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 5~10배 이상 작업시간을 단축시킬 수 있었다. 그리고 8개 보강철근을 사용하는 볼트식 방법이 12개를 설치하는 기존의 방법보다 확대기초 철근조립이 매우 용이하였다. 또한 볼트식 방법은 용접 방법보다 말뚝 개당 평균 50%, 그리고 속채움 콘크리트 방법보다 평균 9% 공사비가 절감되었다.

  • PDF

수복용 레진과 인공치아간의 결합강도 연구 (Study on shear bond strength of various composite resins to artificial denture teeth)

  • 박경모
    • 대한치과기공학회지
    • /
    • 제36권3호
    • /
    • pp.171-177
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: The dental medicine has been preparing the custom-made service to meet the requirements of the aged society, while the average span of human life is growing more and more, and the full denture is a representative of them. It is causing great concern in these atmosphere of society, and demands for it are expected to increase. The full denture is a uniform combination of denture base and artificial teeth using polymerization, and is most influenced by change of physical properties of denture base and bonding strength with artificial teeth. Methods: In this study, the samples were made of composite resin combined with occlusion surface of artificial teeth undergone mechanically surface treatment to evaluate the bonding strength of composite resin for repairing artificial teeth. The resin teeth used in this study are 3 types artificial teeth. And 3 types of composite resins are used that are various polymerization resin. The shear strength of composite resins made in various polymerization ways to resin teeth was measured to evaluate bonding strength of artificial teeth to each composite resins. Results: Surface hardness's results on Trubyte Biotone(74.58Hv), Biotone IPN(70.06Hv), Endura Posterio (64.48Hv). Results of bonding strength of artificial teeth to composite resins on ES samples(8.73Mpa), IF(4.37Mpa) and IZ(3.84Mpa). Conclusion: 1. The Trubyte Biotone(74.58Hv) was first, followed by Biotone IPN(70.06Hv), and Endura Posterio(64.48Hv) in surface hardness's results of worn sides using hardness test. 2. The ES samples(8.73Mpa) showed significant differences with IF(4.37Mpa) and IZ(3.84Mpa) (p<0.05), but not other samples(p>0.05) in results of bonding strength of artificial teeth to composite resins.

모자(Hat)형 보강재를 가진 복합재 패널의 제작과 평가 (Fabrication and Evaluation of Composite Panel with Hat-shaped Stiffeners)

  • 김건희;임도완;최진호;권진회;이태주;송민환;신상준
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 모자(Hat)형 보강구조를 가진 복합재 패널을 일체성형(Co-curing), 동시접착(Co-bonding), 이차접착(Secondary bonding)의 세 가지 공법으로 제작하였다. 일체성형은 별도의 접착제 없이 프리프레그 상태의 외피와 보강재를 만들어 함께 성형하는 방법으로 다른 제작 공법에 비해 별도의 조립공정이 불필요한 경제적인 공법이다. 동시접착은 외피와 보강재 중 하나를 먼저 성형하고, 나머지는 프리프레그 상태로 먼저 성형된 구조물과 함께 성형하는 방법이며, 이차접착은 복합재 외피와 보강재를 각각 별도로 제작한 후 이를 접착제를 이용하여 별도로 접착하는 방법이다. 일체성형으로 보강 패널을 제작하는 공정에서는 경화 후 내부 금형의 제거를 용이하게 하기 위한 고무금형을 설계, 제작하였고, 경화 온도로 인해 고무금형에서 발생하는 팽창압력에 대한 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 제작된 보강 패널은 3-D 측정 장비와 초음파 장비로 치수정밀도 및 내부 결함을 평가하였으며, 직접인장시험(Pull-off test)을 수행하여 기계적 특성을 평가하였다.

도재용착주조관용 Ni-Cr계 합금의 조성에 따른 표면특성 및 전단결합강도 관찰 (The Surface Property and Shear Bonding Strength according to Composition of Ni-Cr alloy for Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown)

  • 김갑진;정인성;최성민
    • 대한치과기공학회지
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to observe surface property and bonding strength according to composition of Ni-Cr alloy for porcelain fused to metal crown. The two kinds of Ni-Cr alloy with different composition ratio of parent metal were observed general properties and chemical properties of each alloy surface and measured the shear bonding strength between ceramic and each alloys. The aim of study was to suggest the material for design of parent metal's composition ratio to development of alloy for porcelain fused to metal crown. Methods: The two kinds of alloy as test specimen was Ni(71wt.%)-Cr(12wt.%) and Ni(63wt.%)-Cr(23wt.%) alloy. The oxide on surface was observed by SEM and EDX. And the shear test was performed by MTS. Results: The surface property and oxide characteristic analysis of oxide layer, weight percentage of Element O within $Ni_{71}Cr_{12}$ alloy measured 12.74wt.%, but $Ni_{63}Cr_{23}$ alloy was measured 15.91wt.%. And the maximum shear bonding strength was measured 106.14MPa between $Ni_{71}Cr_{12}$ alloy and vintage halo (VV group). Conclusion: The surface property and oxide characteristic of $Ni_{71}Cr_{12}$ alloy was similar to $Ni_{63}Cr_{23}$ alloy. And VV group has the strongest shear bonding strength.

Effect of Dentin Bonding Agent Acidity on Surface Microhardness of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate

  • Yun-Hui Im;Yoon Lee
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-44
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effect of dentin bonding agent acidity on surface microhardness of MTA. Materials and Methods: Forty cylindrical molds (3 mm×5 mm) were prepared, and three dentin bonding agents with different acidities: Adper Single Bond 2 (ASB), Single Bond Universal (SBU), and Clearfil SE bond 2 (CSE) were applied to the inner surface of the molds (n=10). No bonding agent was applied in the control group. MTA was mixed and inserted into the molds and sealed with a wet cotton pellet for 4 days. After setting, the Vickers microhardness (HV) test was done at 200, 400, 600 ㎛ from the inner surface of the mold. One-way ANOVA was conducted for all samples. A P-value of less than .05 was considered significant. Tukey HSD test was performed for post-hoc analysis. Results: The mean HV values and standard deviations were 67.02±11.38 (Con), 48.76±11.33 (ASB), 43.78±11.19 (CSE), 37.84±9.36 (SBU), respectively. The difference between the control group and the experimental groups was statistically significant (P<0.001). The difference between ASB and SBU was statistically significant (P<0.001), while the difference between SBU and CSE was not. There were no statistically significant differences between the various points from the inner surface of the mold within each group (P>0.05). Conclusion: Results of the current study indicate that use of dentin bonding agents with MTA can reduce the surface microhardness of MTA. Moreover, there is a direct relationship between the acidity of dentin bonding agents and the surface microhardness of MTA.

티타늄의 표면처리방법에 따른 티타늄-세라믹 보철시편의 결합강도와 계면특성 (Effect of Surface Treatments of Titanium on Bond Strength and Interfacial Characterization in Titanium-Ceramic Prosthesis)

  • 정인성;김치영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권10호
    • /
    • pp.219-225
    • /
    • 2010
  • 티타늄 표면처리방법 중 gold 코팅, TiN 코팅, 그리고 전용결합재를 복합적으로 사용하여 티타늄과 세라믹의 결합강도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 티타늄과 세라믹의 3점 굽힘 결합강도를 측정한 결과, TiN 코팅과 전용결합재로 처리한 SPTB군이 $72.20({\pm}5.25)MPa$로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 전용결합재로 처리한 SPB군($67.66({\pm}12.10)MPa$), gold 코팅과 전용결합재로 처리한 SPGB군($46.95({\pm}12.48)MPa$), 코팅과 전용결합재로 처리하지 않은 SP군$(43.80({\pm}5.12)MPa)$ 순으로 나타났다. 시편들의 결합강도를 통계 분석한 결과, 전용 결합재로 처리한 SPB군과 TiN코팅과 전용결합재로 처리한 SPTB군이 결합력이 유사하게 나타났으며, 전용결합재로 처리한 군(SPB)이 처리하기 않은 군(SP)에 비하여 결합력이 높게 나타났으며, TiN 코팅한 군(SPTB)이 gold 코팅한 군(SPGB)에 비하여 결합력이 높게 나타난 것으로 관찰되었다.

대기압 Ar/O2 플라즈마 표면처리된 자동차용 냉연강판의 표면특성 및 접착특성평가 (The Evaluation of Surface and Adhesive Bonding Properties for Cold Rolled Steel Sheet for Automotive Treated by Ar/O2 Atmospheric Pressure Plasma)

  • 이찬주;이상곤;박근환;김병민
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.354-361
    • /
    • 2008
  • Cold rolled steel sheet for automotive was treated by Ar/$O_2$ atmospheric pressure plasma to improve the adhesive bonding strength. Through the contact angle test and calculation of surface free energy for cold rolled steel sheet, the changes of surface properties were investigated before and after plasma treatment. The contact angle was decreased and surface free energy was increased after plasma treatment. And the change of surface roughness and morphology were observed by AFM(Atomic Force Microscope). The surface roughness of steel sheet was slightly changed. Based on Taguchi method, single lap shear test was performed to investigate the effect of experimental parameter such as plasma power, treatment time and flow rate of $O_2$ gas. Results shows that the bonding strength of steel sheet treated in Ar/$O_2$ atmospheric pressure plasma was improved about 20% compared with untreated sheet.

실리콘기판위에 양극접합된 MLCA의 기계적 특성 (Mechanical Characteristics of MLCA Anodic Bonded on Si wafers)

  • 김재민;이종춘;윤석진;정귀상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
    • /
    • pp.160-163
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes on anodic bonding characteristics of MLCA(Multi Layer Ceramic Actuator) to Si-wafer using evaporated Pyrex #7740 glass thin-films for MEMS applications. Pyrex #7740 glass thin-films with same properties were deposited on MLCA under optimum RF magneto conditions(Ar 100 %, input power $1\;/cm^2$). After annealing in $450^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr, the anodic bonding of MLCA to Si-wafer was successfully performed at 600 V, $400^{\circ}C$ in - 760 mmHg. Then, the MLCA/Si bonded interface and fabricated Si diaphragm deflection characteristics were analyzed through the actuation test. It is possible to control with accurate deflection of Si diaphragm according to its geometries and its maximum non-linearity is 0.05-008 %FS. Moreover, any damages or separation of MICA/Si bonded interfaces do not occur during actuation test. Therefore, it is expected that anodic bonding technology of MICA/Si wafers could be usefully applied for the fabrication process of high-performance piezoelectric MEMS devices.

  • PDF

상아질 결합제의 L929 세포 독성에 관한 연구 (CYTOTOXICITY OF DENTIN BONDING SYSTEM ON L929 CELLS)

  • 임미경;지정호;김상섭
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.209-219
    • /
    • 1997
  • The research of the dentin bonding system was mainly on the chemistry and bonding strength. And in vitro assessement of biocompatibility of dentin bonding system was not completely developed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of several dentin primers. Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (3M Dental Products. USA). Gluma (BayerDental. Germany). All-Bond (Bisco. USA). ProBond (CaulkDensply, USA) and VeridonFil (Dongyang Nylon. Korea) were included. Cytotoxicity was tested using MTT cell viability test. 0.5 ul. 1 ul. 2 ul and 10 ul of each primer were added to the 96 well plate of incubated L929 cell lines. After 30-minute. 1. 4. 24 and 72-hour exposures. absorbance of L929 cells was observed with ELISA reader. All data were analyzed using t-test. All primers showed cytotoxicity on L929 cells under every conditions used in this study. Absorbance of L929 cells was decreased by time. Scotch bond group exhibited the lowest absorbance value in all exposure time and value.

  • PDF