• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler Plant

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Analysis of mill & burner control at thermal power plant (발전소 MBC(Mill & Burner Control) 로직 분석)

  • Shin, Man-Su;Kim, Byeng-Cheol;Choe, In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1662_1663
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    • 2009
  • There are generator/turbine/boiler control system in the thermal power plant. By the way, the manufacturers are different each other in many cases. Therefore there were many difficulties in interface and maintenance of power plant. So, we have been developing the integration of all control system in a single manufacturer. Mill & burner control is analyzed in this paper.

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The study of Line - frequency Control in performance improvement of plant Control system. (계통주파수 제어를 위한 발전제어 특성개선)

  • Hur, Sung-Khang;Song, Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1987
  • This study is concerned with the improvement of the Automatic Boiler Control and Turbine Governor system to maintain line - frequency within $60{\pm}0.1\;HZ$. This describes the current problems of plant control system, the method, and equipments to be developed for each plant based on the experimental test were carried out at field, and, lastly, the results of the study with the progress of it.

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Computational Studies on the Combustion and Thermal Performance of the Coal Fired Utility Boiler : Temperature and Thermal Energy Distribution (석탄화력 보일러 연소열성능 해석 : 온도와 열에너지 분포를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Sang-Il;Park, Ho-Young;Lee, Sung-No
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2009
  • The pulverized coal combustion behavior in the coal fired utility boiler has been investigated with the CFD and process analysis techniques. The used commercial software were CFX and PROATES, and these were coupled each other to get more reliable boundary condition set-up, resulting in more reliable solution. For two cases which were the actual operation condition of A power plant, the calculated values from the coupled CFD and process analysis for thermal energy system were compared with the plant data, and the good agreements were obtained for Case 1 and 2. The calculated temperature distributions on the surface of heat exchangers were compared with the plant data for the steam temperatures across heat exchangers, and these explained the actual operating situation very well. The temperature deviation across the final superheater tube, which was believed to be the main cause of the frequent tube failure, were also explained very well with the calculated distributions of gas temperature and radiation on the plane of the final superheater.

Removal of iron oxide scale from boiler feed-water in thermal power plant by high gradient magnetic separation: field experiment

  • Akiyama, Yoko;Li, Suqin;Akiyama, Koshiro;Mori, Tatsuya;Okada, Hidehiko;Hirota, Noriyuki;Yamaji, Tsuyoshi;Matsuura, Hideki;Namba, Seitoku;Sekine, Tomokazu;Mishima, Fumihito;Nishijima, Shigehiro
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2021
  • The reduction of carbon dioxide emissions becomes a global issue, the main source of carbon dioxide emissions in the Asian region is the energy conversion sector, especially coal-fired power plants. We are working to develop technologies that will at least limit the increase in carbon dioxide emissions from the thermal power plants as one way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Our research aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by removing iron oxide scale from the feedwater system of thermal power plants using a superconducting high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) system, thereby reducing the loss of power generation efficiency. In this paper, the background of thermal power plants in Asia is outlined, followed by a case study of the introduction of a chemical cleaning line at an actual thermal power plant in Japan, and the possibility of introducing it into the thermal power plants in China based on the results.

A Study on the Selection of Maxium Plant Efficiency through the Performance Test in Snper-Critical Power Plant (초임계압형 화력발전소의 성능시험을 통한 최고효율점 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Suh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2003
  • The main reason to select the maxium plant efficiency through the performance test in fossil power plant is to increase the efficiency of power plant as well as saving energy collated with the policy of government. This study is aimed at unerstanding the variantion trend of efficiency and analyzing the efficiency of boiler and turbine through each of the performance test. Ultimately, the maxium efficiency of power plant will be presented in super-critical pressure type power plant.

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Implementation of Performance Monitoring System for Thermal Power Plant in SIEMENS DCS (SIEMENS DCS 환경에서 화력발전소 성능감시 시스템 구현)

  • 김승민;문태선;조창호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the Performance Monitoring System(PMS) in a thermal power plant. The purpose of the PMS is to offer the operator current performance information of plant which could be an index of plant status or information to improve plant efficiency. The PMS of Bukcheju thermal power plant unit #2&3 is implemented under the SIEMENS DCS which supplies about 150 function blocks for performance calculation and all measured signals. The performance of unit, boiler, turbines, feedwater heaters, condenser, airpreheaters, feedwater pumps will be monitored and updated for every 5 minutes in PMS of Bukcheju TPP.

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Solar power and desalination plant for copper industry: improvised techniques

  • Sankar, D.;Deepa, N.;Rajagopal, S.;Karthik, K.M.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2015
  • In India, continuous production of electricity and sweet/potable water from Solar power and desalination plant plays a major role in the industries. Particularly in Copper industry, Solar power adopts Solar field collector combined with thermal storage system and steam Boiler, Turbine & Generator (BTG) for electricity production and desalination plant adopts Reverse osmosis (RO) for sweet/potable water production which cannot be used for long hours of power generation and consistency of energy supply for industrial processes and power generation cannot be ensured. This paper presents an overview of enhanced technology for Solar power and Desalination plant for Copper industry making it continuous production of electricity and sweet/potable water. The conventional technology can be replaced with this proposed technique in the existing and upcoming industries.

Combustion Study of 1MWe Circulating Fluidized Boiler for RDF (1MWe급 순환유동층 열병합 보일러 운전연구)

  • Shun, Do-Won;Bae, Dal-Hea;Jo, Sung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Yong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2012
  • A pilot scale circulating fluidized boiler (CFB) for refuse derived fuel (RDF) is designed and constructed to demonstrate a performance of CFB technology for waste fuel utilization. The boiler has a design capacity of 6 MWth with $400^{\circ}C$ 38 ata steam generation performance. The maximum steam rate of the boiler was about 8 ton/h. The main component of the fuel was RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) with high volatile contents and showed fast ignition and easy combustion. The pilot plant showed over 99.5% of combustion efficiency. Stable operation of RDF CFBC depended on the content of non combustion materials other than ash and fast removal of them. Emission level was under legal limit except that of HCl without external flue gas treatment facilities. Also about 60% of fuel chlorine was absorbed to fly ash particles. For HCl emission control flue gas treatment technology is required such as wet and dry scrubber in order to comply with Korean regulation.

Study on the Microstructural Degradation of the Boiler Tubes for Coal-Fired Power Plants

  • Yoo, Keun-Bong;He, Yinsheng;Lee, Han-Sang;Bae, Si-Yeon;Kim, Doo-Soo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2018
  • A boiler system transforms water to pressured supercritical steam which drives the running of the turbine to rotate in the generator to produce electricity in power plants. Materials for building the tube system face challenges from high temperature creep damage, thermal fatigue/expansion, fireside and steam corrosion, etc. A database on the creep resistance strength and steam oxidation of the materials is important to the long-term reliable operation of the boiler system. Generally, the ferritic steels, i.e., grade 1, grade 2, grade 9, and X20, are extensively used as the superheater (SH) and reheater (RH) in supercritical (SC) and ultra supercritcal (USC) power plants. Currently, advanced austenitic steel, such as TP347H (FG), Super304H and HR3C, are beginning to replace the traditional ferritic steels as they allow an increase in steam temperature to meet the demands for increased plant efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to provide the state-of-the-art knowledge on boiler tube materials, including the strengthening, metallurgy, property/microstructural degradation, oxidation, and oxidation property improvement and then describe the modern microstructural characterization methods to assess and control the properties of these alloys. The paper covers the limited experience and experiment results with the alloys and presents important information on microstructural strengthening, degradation, and oxidation mechanisms.

Studies on the Combustion Characteristics and NO Distribution in the Pulverized Coal Fired Boiler (대용량 미분탄 보일러의 연소특성 및 NO 분포 특성 연구)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2008
  • Three dimensional numerical analysis were performed to investigate the combustion characteristics in a tangentially fired pulverized coal boiler. The predicted values at the outlet of economizer for the gas temperature, O$_2$, NO, CO were been compared with the measured data. By using the actual operating conditions of the power plant, the distribution of velocity, gas temperature, O$_2$, CO, CO$_2$ and NO as well as the particle tracking in the boiler were investigated. Throughout the present study, the non-uniform distribution of flue gas temperature in front of the final superheater might be resulted from the residual swirl flow in the upper furnace of the boiler. The present analysis on non-uniform distribution of the gas temperature could provide the useful information to prevent the frequent tube failure from happening in the final superheater of the tangentially coal-fired boiler.