• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boehmeria pannosa

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Phenolic Constituents of Boehmeria pannosa and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity (왕모시풀의 페놀성 성분 및 항당뇨 활성)

  • Ryu, Se Hwan;Kim, Seon Beom;Yeon, Sang Won;Turk, Ayman;Jo, Yang Hee;Hwang, Bang Yeon;Ahn, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Mi Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2019
  • Boehmeria pannosa (Urticaceae) is a perennial herb widely distributed in Korea. In this study, investigation on the constituents of B. pannosa was conducted by chromatographic techniques and spectroscopic analysis. As a result, nine compounds including eight phenolic compounds, 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one (1), β-hydroxypropiovanillone (2), C-veratroylglycol (3), 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-propan-1-one (4) 2,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) -1-propanone (5), p-coumaric acid (6), 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (7), vanillic acid (8) and one lignan, (-)-(7R,8S)-dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (9) were isolated from the EtOAc-soluble fraction of B. pannosa. Among them, compounds 5, 6 and 9 inhibited α-glucosidase inhibitory activity more than 50% at the concentration of 100 μM.

Geographical Distribution and Habitat Characteristics of Boehmeria in South Korea (남한 모시풀속 식물의 지리적 분포와 자생지 특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Shin, Dong-Il;Song, Hong-Seon;Kim, Sun-Kyu;Yoon, Seong-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the distribution and habitat characteristics of Boehmeria for utilization and conservation plan of natural agro-plant resources in South Korea. The native habitat of B. longispica Steud., B. platanifolia Fr. et Sav., B. spicata Thunb., and B. tricuspis var. unicuspis Mak. were distributed nearly all areas in South Korea. B. nivea Gaudich. was distributed south of Chungnam but B. pannosa Nak. et Sat. and B. sieboldiana Bl. were partially distributed toward the southern part in South Korea. The average number of plant species growing with Boehmeria in natural habitat was found 124.9 species and Artemisia princeps var. orientalis Hara showed the highest importance value among neighbor species. B. platanifolia Fr. et Sav. and B. spicata Thunb. were the most commonly neighbor species growing with Boehmeria in rate of 49%. Average yearly precipitation and temperature of habitat for Boehmeria were 1100 mm to 1390 mm and $11.3^{\circ}C\;to\;13.7^{\circ}C$ respectively. Soil characteristics of habitat for Boehmeria. were that pH was 5.3 to 7.2 and B. nivea Gaudich. was higher content of organic matter than the other Boehmeria. Content of K and Na were similar among Boehmeria. $P_2O_5$, Ca and Mg were shown a little difference among seven species.

Inhibitory activity of plant extracts on Cell-ECM adhesion (암세포에 대한 식물 추출물의 세포외 기질 접착저해 활성)

  • Lee, Sang-Myung;Lee, Ho-Jae;Lee, Choong-Hwan;An, Ren Bo;Na, Min-Kyun;Bae, Ki-Hwan;Kho, Yung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2000
  • Tumor cell interaction with the extracellular matrix (ECM) is defined as the critical event of tumor invasion that signals the initiation of a metastatic cascade. To search for anti-metastatic agent from plants, several plant extracts were screened by cell- ECM anti-adhesion test. As result, Boehmeria pannosa, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Scilla scilloides, and Agrimonia pilosa were shown a significant anti-adhesion activity.

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Comparison of Vegetation and Habitat Condition of Dendranthema boreale and Dendranthema indicum in Korea (산국과 감국의 자생지 환경특성과 식생 비교)

  • Song, Hong-Seon;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Yong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2012
  • This study compared the differences between the Dendranthema boreale and Dendranthema indicum in their habitat, soil adaptability, species composition and community structure in Korea. More D. boreale distributed than D. indicum to in the place where high elevation and on the surface of low degree slope. Both D. boreale and D. indicum growed well in south-east direction of the slope. The soil pH of D. boreale and D. indicum was 6.1 and 7.1, respectively. Ca, Mg, Na and organic matter content of the soil of D. boreale habitat was significantly lower than that of the D. indicum habitat. There were 102 and 88 taxa, in D. boreale and D. indicum habitat, respectively. Both species generally distributed along with herbs than along with trees. The important species found in D. boreale habitat were Artemisia princeps (57.1%) and Humulus japonicus (33.3%), and the D. indicum habitat were Miscanthus sinensis (42.9%) and Lonicera japonica (38.1%). The D. boreale group was classified into Artemisia princeps, Crepidiastrum denticulatum, Miscanthus sinensis, Humulus japonicus, Pueraria lobata, Lespedeza bicolor, Lonicera japonica and Rubus crataegifolius community. The D. indicum group was classified into Artemisia capillaris, Peucedanum japonicum, Boehmeria pannosa, Pinus thunbergii, Lonicera japonica, Quercus acutissima and Robinia pseudoacacia community. There is a large difference bewteen D. boreale and D. indicum in their habitat, soil adaptability, species composition and community structure.