Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Vegetation and Habitat Condition of Dendranthema boreale and Dendranthema indicum in Korea

산국과 감국의 자생지 환경특성과 식생 비교

  • Received : 2012.01.13
  • Accepted : 2012.02.03
  • Published : 2012.02.29
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study compared the differences between the Dendranthema boreale and Dendranthema indicum in their habitat, soil adaptability, species composition and community structure in Korea. More D. boreale distributed than D. indicum to in the place where high elevation and on the surface of low degree slope. Both D. boreale and D. indicum growed well in south-east direction of the slope. The soil pH of D. boreale and D. indicum was 6.1 and 7.1, respectively. Ca, Mg, Na and organic matter content of the soil of D. boreale habitat was significantly lower than that of the D. indicum habitat. There were 102 and 88 taxa, in D. boreale and D. indicum habitat, respectively. Both species generally distributed along with herbs than along with trees. The important species found in D. boreale habitat were Artemisia princeps (57.1%) and Humulus japonicus (33.3%), and the D. indicum habitat were Miscanthus sinensis (42.9%) and Lonicera japonica (38.1%). The D. boreale group was classified into Artemisia princeps, Crepidiastrum denticulatum, Miscanthus sinensis, Humulus japonicus, Pueraria lobata, Lespedeza bicolor, Lonicera japonica and Rubus crataegifolius community. The D. indicum group was classified into Artemisia capillaris, Peucedanum japonicum, Boehmeria pannosa, Pinus thunbergii, Lonicera japonica, Quercus acutissima and Robinia pseudoacacia community. There is a large difference bewteen D. boreale and D. indicum in their habitat, soil adaptability, species composition and community structure.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen SE, Grimshaw HM and Rowland AP. (1986). Chemical- Methods in plant ecology. 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publisher. Oxford, United Kingdom. p. 285-344.
  2. Bailey LH and Bailey EZ. (1976). A Concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan Publishing Company. New York, USA. p. 266-269.
  3. Braun-Blanquet J. (1964). Pflanzensoziologie. 3rd ed. Springer. New York, USA. p. 631.
  4. Chatterjae A, Saekar S and Saha SK. (1981). Acacetin 7-Ogalactopyranoside from Chrysanthemum indicum. Phytochemistry. 20:1760-1767. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98580-7
  5. Chen Z and Peijuan X. (1981). Structural determination of yejuhua lactone, isolated from Chrysanthemum. Phytochemistry 20:2691-2693. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85269-7
  6. Ellenberg H. (1956). Grundlagen der vegetationsgliederung(I)- Aufgaben und methoden der vegetationskunde. Eugen Ulmer. Stuttgart, Germany. p. 136.
  7. Fu L, Chen T, Lang K, Tao H and Lin Q. (2005). Higher plants of China. Qingdao Publishing House. Beijing, China. 11:341- 348.
  8. Hong UC. (2002). Essential oil compositions Chrysanthemum boreale and Chrysanthemum indicum. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology. 45:108- 113.
  9. Jeong EH. (2011) Morphological Characteristics and Relationships of Korean Native Chrysanthemum indicum Collections. Ph. D. thesis of Gyeongsang National University. p. 1-113.
  10. Kim JW and Jung YK. (1995). Floral analysis in the Kimpo landfills and its periphery region. Korean Journal of Ecology. 1831-41.
  11. Kim SM, Shin DI, Yoon ST and Song HS. (2007). Distribution and habitat chracteristics of Lonicera japonica Thunb. in inland and seashore areas of Korea. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15362-366.
  12. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Toxonomic Society of Korea. (2007). A synonymic list of vascular plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea. p. 295-296.
  13. Lee KD, Yang MS, Jung YK, Sohn BK, Cho JS, Lee ST and Kim PJ. (2003). Effect of NPK fertilization on the yields and effective components of Dendranthema boreale M. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry. 46:134- 139.
  14. Lee SP, Kim SK, Chung SH, Choi BS and Lee SC. (1998). Effects of soil pH on crude components and essential oil contents of Codonopsis lanceolata Trautv. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 6:239-244.
  15. Ling Y and Shih C. (1983). Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. Science Press. Beijing, China. 76:28-49.
  16. Muella-Dombois D and Ellenberg H. (1974). Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Wiley & Sons. New York, USA. p.547.
  17. Ohwi J. (1984). Flora of japan. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, USA. p. 889-893.
  18. Schollenberger CJ. (1927). A rapid approximation method for determining soil organic matter. Soil Science. 24:65-68. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-192707000-00008
  19. Shin KH, Kang SS, Seo EA and Shin SW. (1995). Isolation of aldose reductase inhibitors from the flowers of Chrysanthemum boreale. Archives of Pharmacal Research. 18:65-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979135
  20. Yoshikawa M, Morikawa T, Toguchida I, Harima S and Matsuda H. (2002). Medicinal flowers. II. Inhibitors of nitric oxide production and absolute stereostructures of five new germacrane-type sesquiterpenes, kikkanols D, D monoacetate, E, F and F monoacetate from the flowers of Chrysanthemum indicum L. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 48:651-656. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.48.651
  21. Zechmeister H and Mucina L. (1994). Vegetation of european springs-High rank syntaxa of the Montio-Cardaminetea. Journal of Vegetation Science. 5:385-402. https://doi.org/10.2307/3235862

Cited by

  1. Vegetation and Habitat Conditions of Peucedanum japonicum in Uninhabited Islands of Incheon Korea vol.23, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2015.23.3.214