• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bode Plot

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Characterization of Photoelectron Behavior of Working Electrodes with the Titanium Dioxide Window Layer in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

  • Gong, Jaeseok;Choi, Yoonsoo;Lim, Yeongjin;Choi, Hyonkwang;Jeon, Minhyon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.346.1-346.1
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    • 2014
  • Porous nano crystalline $TiO_2$ is currently used as a working electrode in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The conventional working electrode is comprised of absorption layer (particle size:~20 nm) and scattering layer (particle size:~300 nm). We inserted window layer with 10 nm particle size in order to increase transmittance and specific surface area of $TiO_2$. The electrochemical impedance spectroscope analysis was conducted to analysis characterization of the electronic behavior. The Bode phase plot and Nyquist plot were interpreted to confirm the internal resistance caused by the insertion of window layer and carrier lifetime. The photocurrent that occurred in working electrode, which is caused by rise in specific surface area, increased. Accordingly, it was found that insertion of window layer in the working electrode lead to not only effectively transmitting the light, but also increasing of specific surface area. Therefore, it was concluded that insertion of window layer contributes to high conversion efficiency of DSSCs.

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A Study on the Optimum Design of Balanced CMOS Complementary Folded Cascode OP-AMP (Balanced CMOS Complementary Folded Cascode OP-AMP의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Young-Shin;Bae, Won-Il;Choi, Jae-Wook;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a balanced CMOS complementary folded cascode OP-AMP topology that achieves improved DC gain using the gain boosting technique, a high unity-gain frequency and improved slew rate using the CMOS complementary cascode structure and a high PSRR using the balanced output stage. Bode-plot measurements of a balanced CMOS complementary folded cascode OP-AMP show a DC gain of 80dB, a unity-gain frequency of 110MHz and a slew rate of $274V/{\mu}s$(1pF load). This balanced CMOS complementary folded cascode OP-AMP is well suited for high frequency analog signal processing applications.

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The Parameter Estimation and Stability Improvement of the Brushless DC Motor (Brushless DC Motor의 제어 파라미터 추정과 안정도향상)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Im, Tae-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1999
  • Generally, the digital controller has many advantages such as high precision, robustness to electrical noise, capability of flexible programming and fast response to the load variation. In this study, we have established proper mathematical equivalent model of Brushless DC (BLDC) motor and estimated the motor parameter by means of the back-emf measurement as being the step input to the controlled target BLDC motor. And the validity of proposed estimation method is confirmed by the test result of step response. As well, we have designed the reasonable digital controller as a consequence of the root locus method which is obtained from the open-loop transfer function of BLDC motor with hall sensor, and the determination of control gain for variable speed control. Here, revised Ziegler-Nichols tuning method is applied for the proper digital gain establishment, and the system stability is verified by the frequency domain analysis with Bode-plot and experimentation.

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Parameter Selection Method for Power System Stabilizer of a Power Plant based on Hybrid System Modeling (하이브리드시스템 모델링 기반 발전기 전력시스템 안정화장치 정수선정 기법)

  • Baek, Seung-Mook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2014
  • The paper describes the parameter tuning of power system stabilizer (PSS) for a power plant based on hybrid system modeling. The existing tuning method based on bode plot and root locus is well applied to keep power system stable. However, due to linearization of power system and an assumption that the parameter ratio of the lead-lag compensator in PSS is fixed, the results cannot guarantee the optimal performances to damp out low-frequency oscillation. Therefore, in this paper, hybrid system modeling, which has a DAIS (differential-algebraic-impusive-switched) structure, is applied to conduct nonlinear modeling for power system and find optimal parameter set of the PSS. The performances of the proposed method are carried out by time domain simulation with a single machine connected to infinite bus (SMIB) system.

Analysis of High Vibration in Nuclear Turbine-Generator (원자력 발전소 터빈-발전기 고진동 저감에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Woo-Kwang;Ko, Woo-Sig;Kim, Kye-Yean;Koo, Jae-Raeyang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2007
  • The nuclear power plant's turbine-generator system had been suffered form some problems, such as high shaft vibration, generator casing crack, stator coil water leakage, high $H_2$ gas consumption rate. Those kinds of problems were related to high vibration. So nuclear plant decided to replace generator in order to reduce rotor high vibration and high thermal sensitivity. A series of effort to reduce turbine-generator vibration was carried out as followings, first of all, replacement of generator, analysis of turbine-generator vibration, LP B rotor shop balancing, improvement of LP B/Gen coupling run-out, improvement of Generator basement and field balancing. Finally the nuclear turbine-generator's shaft vibration was reduced below $60{\mu}m$ from over $200{\mu}m$ which is very excellent vibration in nuclear turbine-generator in Korea.

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Steability Analysis of BLDC Motor Control System (BLDC 전동기 제어시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Han, Kyoung-Hee;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.777-779
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we have estimated the brushless DC motor parameters by means of back-emf measurement and step input test. The validity of proposed parameter estimation method is confirmed by step res pons experiment. And the reasonable digital controller is designed with the root locus method of motor transfer function and revised Ziegler-Nichols gain determination method. The system stability is experimentally verified by the frequency domain analysis used Bode plot.

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Design and Implementation of an Induction Heating System (유도가열 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Eun-Sook;Jeong, Kyeung-Soo;Im, Se-Hyun;Keum, Dong-Min;Yang, Jun-Hyeok;Jung, In-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.557-558
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Half Bridge Series Resonant Inverter를 이용한 유도가열 시스템 설계를 하고 제작하여 구현하였다. 이러한 유도가열 시스템의 제작을 위해서는 공진탱크와 매칭 트랜스포머의 설계가 필수적이다. 따라서 이런 설계를 위해 PSpice를 이용하여 공진탱크의 입력 임피던스 Bode Plot 을 그려 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 탱크회로를 설계 하였다. 매칭 트랜스포머의 설계는 출력 Power 와 1,2 차 회로 조건에 의해 설계 되어졌다. 이렇게 설계한 유도가열 시스템을 PSpice 를 이용해서 Simulation 함으로써 주파수에 따른 출력 Power의 변화를 볼 수 있었으며, 유도가열 시스템을 실제 제작하여 구현함으로써 확인하였다.

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Comparison among Active Roll Controllers for Rollover Prevention and Ride Comfort Enhancement (승차감 향상과 차량 전복 방지를 위한 능동 롤 제어기의 성능 비교)

  • Yim, Seongjin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.828-834
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a comparison among three types of approaches to an ARC (Active Roll Control) with an AARB(Active Anti-Roll Bar) for a vehicle system. Lateral acceleration and road profile are considered as disturbance. The ARC is designed with an LQ SOF (Linear Quadratic Static Output Feedback) control, $H_{\infty}$ control and SMC (Sliding Mode Control). These approaches are compared in terms of rollover prevention and ride comfort. For comparison, Bode plot analysis based on linear model and frequency response analysis based on CarSim simulation are performed.

Output Filter Design of High Precision Current Source Magnet Power Supply (고안정 전류원 전자석 전원장치의 출력 필터 설계)

  • Choi, Won-Shik;Kim, Min-Jae;Jeong, Il-Woo;Park, Ki-Hyeon;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.992-993
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 양방향 전류 제어를 위한 고안정 전류원 전원 장치의 영점 전류 부근에서의 PWM 방법과 출력 필터 설계를 위한 가이드 라인에 대해 기술 하였다. LCR 출력 필터의 공진점에서 전압의 크기를 줄이기 위한 댐핑 저항의 크기에 따라 Bode plot을 통해 임피던스와 전달함수의 주파수 특성을 분석하고 낮은 Q-factor를 갖는 출력 필터의 댐핑 저항 크기를 확인 하였다.

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Modeling and Analysis of a Pendulum Dancer in Industrial Converting Machines (산업용 컨버팅 머신의 펜듈럼 덴서 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kang, Hyun-Kyoo;Shin, Kee-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.482-488
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    • 2009
  • Dancer system is typically used equipment for attenuation of tension disturbances. In industrial converting machines, a composite type of dancer system is applied which is mixture of active and passive dancer. It includes feedback position control loop of roll with pendulum dancer and its characteristics is different from passive and active one. In this paper, a mathematical model of the pendulum dancer was derived including PI position feedback controller and it was analyzed by using a pole-zero map and bode plot under various conditions. It was found out that velocity, length of span and inertia were associated with the performance of regulation. It was suggested that the length of upstream span should be greater than that of the downstream and the inertia should be smaller for improvement of the performance. The results can be used for design guidelines of the industrial dancer system.