• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.155-168
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• 2011

This study was conducted to assess needs of self-management nutrition program for diabetic patients. The survey was conducted among 100 diabetic patients, and the mean age of the subjects was 54.2 years old. Thirty three percent of the subjects were diagnosed diabetes less than 2 years ago. The average nutrition knowledge score about diabetes was 10.2 point, and percentages of correct answers were very high in 'foods rich in fiber' (97.0%), 'relevance of exercise and insulin' (97.0%), 'quantity of insulin injection' (91.0%), and 'diabetes menu' (91.0%). The sources of nutrition information were hospitals/healthcare centers (56.1%), TV/radio (19.2%), and internet (13.1%). Sixty nine percent of the subjects have experienced nutrition education on subjects as 'menu planning skills'(22.4%), 'selecting foods' (22.4%), 'relevance of blood glucose and eating foods' (21.5%) by personal counseling (54.4%). The total score of eating behavior was higher after diagnosed diabetes (35.3) than before (30.0) (p < 0.001). The preferred topics in developing diabetes nutrition information websites were 'diabetes mellitus', 'relevance of blood glucose and foods', and 'selecting foods for diabetes'. The subjects wanted the websites developed by 'using mainly illustrations, pictures, tables' (22.8%) and 'using simple design' (19.6%). The preferred contents in developing diabetes self-management nutrition program were 'dietary life diagnosis', 'chronic disease risk diagnosis', 'calorie control by selecting foods and cooking skills', and 'dietary assessment'. In designing the program, the subjects' most wanted designs were 'be handy and simple in using' (29.3%), 'using simple design' (17.9%), and 'using mainly illustrations, pictures, tables' (15.7%).

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.463-472
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• 1987

Although there are many reports on the bovine electroacupuncture anesthesia, its application to clinical cases needs much to be verified. In order to apply the electroacupuncture anesthesia to bovine species, a new anesthesia technique, which is safe and effective, must be developed. In the present study, 11 meridian points were selected and 11 kinds of meridian points were prescribed to develop an effective and safe electroacupucture methods in the bovine species. The results obtained are summarized as fellows : 1. When the maximun electric current (30Hz at 5.3-5.6V ) was applied, anesthesia was attained with the signs of tetany and tremor : When the electric current was continued for 15-20 minutes, the signs of tetany and tremor diminished markedly. 2. If the electric current was adjusted to 30Hz at 3.5-4.0V and continued, the tetany and tremor disappeared. The skin was slackened, thus suitable for surgical operation. The continuation of anesthesia could be regulated at operator's own will. 3. The same anesthesia effect could be attained by using any one meridian point when the points were symmetrical. 4. Transient changes of clinical signs and blood pictures were noted during the stages of acupuncture anesthesia. However, the red blood cell counts, white blood cell counts and hematocrit values were always within the normal range.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.109-117
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• 1991

This experiment was carrid out to investigate whether Aloe arborescens had a radioprotective effect in cobalt-60 gamma irradiated(600 and 700ra4s) mice. The survival ratio of mice for 30 days and blood pictures were investigated. 1. The survival ratios of 600ra4s gamma Irradiated(dose rate 50rads/min.) in pre-irradiation aloe administered group(A), post-irradiation aloe administered group(B) and control group were 73.3%, 72.3% and 63.3%, and those of 700ra4s groups were 63.3%, 60.0% and 51.7%, respectively. 2. The total leucocyte counts of aloe administered groups were less decreased and more rapidly recovery to normal level than those of control group. 3. The lymphocyte counts were rapidly decreased on the 1st day after irradiation in all experimental groups than those of control group. 4. The recovery effects of total leucocyte counts of pre-irradiation aloe administered groups were superior to those of post-irradiation aloe groups and control group.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.534-538
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• 2010

X-ray systems for medical treatment use noninvasive procedures. Being capable of locally inspecting the inside of the body, X-ray systems are routinely used for basic diagnosis. X-ray systems to be used for medical purposes were originally made with a gas filled tube inside an induction coil in the initial stages of development but with this approach it becomes difficult to take a satisfactory picture through thick body sections, non invasively. However continued development made it possible to take non-invasive pictures of breasts, blood vessels and other body parts through thick body sections. Recently, high-voltage X-ray generators of more compact size, increased generation efficiency, and sophisticated output control have become possible. All of these features are made possible by the use of a high-frequency output from an inverter and a fast switching semiconductor device. In this paper, we describe a new X-ray generator operating with a resonant inverter in order to reduce switching loss and high frequency noise. In addition, in order to identify the differences amongst types of rectification, we have compared output and the quality of X-ray pictures obtained with full-wave rectification and dual-voltage rectification methods.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 1985

The purpose of this study was to provide the proper nutritional management, and help to improve the health of girl students in a rural area. The nutritional survey, and blood sampling was conducted for five days, from April 26 to 30, 1983. The subjects of this survey were 110 students of girl's high school in Cheongyang area. The results were summerized as follows; 1) The daily food intake was 842.3g and that of animal foods was 34.4g. The average intake of calorie, protein, Ca, Fe, thiamin, riboflavin and niacin except Vit. A and Vit. C was below the RDA. Total calorie intake was l,802kcal. The ratio of carbohydrate, protein and fat was 81:11:8. 2) The extent of malnutrition was explained in terms of the amount of calorie, protein, Ca, Fe, and Vit. C. The predicted percentage of deficiency was 47.3% in calorie, 46.4% in protein, 61.8% in Ca, 48.2% in Fe, and 15.5% in Vit C of total subjects. 3) The mean values of Hgb, Hct and MCHC were 13.15g/dl, 39.57% and 33.2%, thus, the anemic prevalences were 10.9%, 2% and 78.2% respectively. The mean values of SI.TIBCand TS were $109.86{\mu}g$/61, $317.11{\mu}g/dl$ and 34.59%. 4) The correlation between the economic levels and nutrients intake was significant. Correlation between weight and nutrients intake was also significant but nutrients intake was not significantly correlated to blood contents.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.7-20
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• 1972

Experimental radiation nephritis was produced in 15 rabbits by X-irradiation. About $2,000{\gamma}$ (tissue doses) were given to both kidneys of a rabbit in 5 days. Other tissues and organs except both kidneys were protected with 2mm thickened lead plates. 5 weeks after the last irradiation, blood pictures, blood pressures, B.U.N., serum creatinine, Ca, Mg, Fe levels and serum erythropoietin activity of the irradiated rabbits were studied. After finishing above studies, rabbits were sacrificed and both kidneys were removed and examined histopathologically. Same laboratory and pathological studies were performed in 6 control rabbits. In this study, the author obtained following results. 1) Both kidneys of rabbitis with experimental raditation nephritis showed marked histopathological changes, i.e.: renal tubules showed diffuse cloudy swelling, impacted intraluminal hyaline casts and focal precipitations of lime salts on the tubular epithelium. Diffuse interstitial fatty necrosis and various degrees of fibrotic infiltrations on the interstitium were also seen in association with focal lymphocytic infiltrations. Hyaline degenerations were observed on the glomeruli and small vessels. 2) Experimental radiation nephritis rabbits showed marked lowering in R.B.C. counts, decreased hemoglobin levels, low hematocrit values and leucopenia in comparison with those of control rabbits. (P<0.01). (Table 1 & 2). 3) Mild proteinuria were observed in experimental radiation nephritis in rabbits. 4) The levels of B.U.N. and serum creatinine increased in experimental radiation nephritis. (P<0.01). (Table 1,3 & 4) 5) The levels of serum Ca and Mg Showed no statistical difference in comparison with those of control rabbits. (P>0.05) (Table 3 & 4). 6) No statistical correlations were observable between the levels of B.U.N. and Hb. values. (${\gamma}=-0.223$) No close correlations (${\gamma}=-0.328$) were noticed between the levels of B.U.N. and serum iron levels. 7) Erythropoietin activity (R.B.C. $^{59}Fe$ Incorporation) was measured by the modified Fried method. No change in its activity was noticed in radiation nephritis group comparing with that of the control group. (P>0.05). (Table 1,3 & 5). 8) Carotid artery blood pressures showed also no difference. (P>0.05). (Table 1 & 2).

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권39호
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• pp.233-259
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• 2015

만화는 그림에 글이 결합하여 캐릭터가 이야기를 이끌어가는 매체이다. 단순하고 과장된 상상의 캐릭터임에도 불구하고 독자는 캐릭터에 감정이입하게 되며, 얼굴과 복장의 외형적인 모습, 표정, 행동, 대사 등을 통해 캐릭터의 성격을 이해하게 된다. 캐릭터의 성격은 만화작가나 스토리작가에 의해 설정된다. 설정된 성격은 기본적으로 만화 전반에 걸쳐 붕괴하지 않고 유지되어야 한다. 캐릭터에 성격을 설정하기 위해서는 사람의 성격에 대한 이해가 중요하다. 이를 위한 하나의 방법이 사람의 성격을 분석하는 틀을 참고하는 것이다. 혈액형별 성격유형은 혈액형에 따른 성격유형이 있다고 보며, A형, B형, AB형, O형의 네 가지 혈액형으로 사람의 성격을 분석한다. 혈액형별 성격유형은 복잡하지 않고 단순하다는 점에서 접근의 편리함이 있다. 혈액형에 따른 성격을 참고한다면, 캐릭터에 성격을 설정하는 과정이 쉬워질 것이다. 만화 <나루토>의 작가인 마사시 키시모토는 캐릭터에 혈액형을 설정하고 있다. 본 연구는 <나루토>에 등장하는 주인공 캐릭터와 주변 캐릭터의 혈액형에 따른 성격과 캐릭터 간의 혈액형에 따른 관계를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구방법으로 첫 번째, '혈액형과 성격의 관계'에서 혈액형과 성격이 어떤 관계가 있는지를 분석하였다. 두 번째, '만화 <나루토> 속 캐릭터의 혈액형별 성격'에서 캐릭터의 혈액형과 성격을 분석하였다. 세 번째, '만화 <나루토> 속 캐릭터의 혈액형에 따른 성격과 관계'에서는 혈액형에 따른 상성의 관계인 '돌보기관계'를 활용하여 혈액형에 따른 성격과 관계를 분석하였다. 분석한 관계는 '1) 나루토가 속한 팀의 팀장과 팀원관계', '2) 나루토의 삼각관계와 가족관계', '3) 나루토의 사제관계와 팀장관계', '4) <나루토>의 주요 라이벌관계', '5) 나루토와 사스케의 적대적 관계에서 협력자관계'를 분석하였다. 작가가 설정한 캐릭터의 성격과 캐릭터간의 혈액형에 따른 관계를 보면, 혈액형별 성격유형을 참고하였음을 유추할 수 있다. 이처럼 혈액형별 성격유형을 기반으로 하여 캐릭터의 성격을 설정하고 캐릭터 간의 관계를 만드는 것도 이야기 창작을 위한 하나의 유용한 방법이 될 수 있다.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.118-129
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• 2002

Nutrition is important in the management of diabetes mellitus, however, there are few little education materials specifically designed for older adults. The objective of this study was to develop nutrition education materials for prevention and management of diabetes moll for older adults. Materials developed were a booklet and four leaflets. The contents of materials were based on lesson plans. After several revisions of the draft of materials, illustrations and icons appropriate to the contents were designed using illustrator 9.0 and Photoshop 6.0. The booklet was composed of five chapters and 40 pages. The first chapter began with an introduction about diabetes and diabetes management by diet, exercise and medication. The second chapter dealt with ideal body weight, calculation of adequate caloric intake and food exchange list. The third chapter provided information for meal planning and sample menus. The fourth chapter focused on practical tips on nutritional care of diabetes, by providing tips on reducing sugars, fat and salt, and suggestions on eating for special occasions. The fifth chapter dealt with information in case of low blood sugars, exercise and foot care. The topics of the four leaflets were “Diabetes, what is it and care”, “Food exchange list and meal planning”, “Healthy eating for diabetes”, “Special care for diabetes low blood sugars, exercise and foot care” Each leaflet was composed of six sections and was printed in large paper (B4 size) for older adults. The draft of educational materials were re-viewed by four nutrition professionals and finally pilot-tested with ten adults aged 50 and older. The characteristics of the developed materials are as follows, i) messages are delivered using simple, specific information, ⅱ) messages focused on practical applicable tips, ⅲ) various pictures, illustrations and artwork were created and inserted to enhance understanding and interest, ⅳ) sections including risk factor assessment, calculation of ideal body weight and meal planning were designed to induce the user's participation, ⅴ) sample menus and food pictures were inserted in the booklet, vi) characteristics of older adults and transformed characteristics are diversely used to help the user feel familiarity. These materials are self-explanatory and can be used by older adults. These materials also can be used widely in nutrition education at public health centers or senior centers.

• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2001

본 연구는 Cu중독이 rat의 생리현상에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 연속적인 Cu투여가 사료와 물섭취량, 증체량, 혈액치 및 장기내 무기물 잔류수준의 변동을 측정하였다. 1. 황산Cu 1,000, 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 사료섭취량은 정상대조군에 비해 점차 감소하였고 용량이 증가할수록 사료 섭취량은 유의하게 감소하였다. 2. 황산Cu 1,000, 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 음수량은 정상대조군에 비해 점차 감소하였고 황산Cu 용량이 증가할수록 음수량은 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으나 유의한 변화는 인정되지 않았다. 3, 황산Cu 1,000, 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 증체량은 정상대조군에 비해 약간의 감소를 나타냈으나 황산Cu용량이 증가할수록 증체량은 점차 감소하였다. 4. 황산Cu 1,000, 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 정상대조군에 비해 혈액치중 RBC 및 WBC치는 유의한 증가경향을 나타냈고, Hb량과 PCV치는 약간 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 한편, PLT치는 정상대조군에 비해 유의한 증가경향을 나타냈다. 5. 황산Cu 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 간내 Cu, Mn, Fe, Pb 및 Zn의 잔류함량은 정상대조군에 유의한 증가를 나타냈다. 황산Cu 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 신장내 Cu의 함량은 대조군에 비해 감소하였고, Mn, Fe, Pb, Zn의 함량은 정상 대조군에 비해 증가를 나타냈다.

• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2001

본 연구는 Pb중독이 rat의 생리현상에 미치는 영향을 구명 하고자 연속적 인 Pb acetate 투여가 사료와 물섭취량, 증체량, 혈액치 및 장기내 무기물 수준의 변동을 측정하였다. 1. Pb acetate 1,000, 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 사료섭취량은 정상대조군에 비해 점차 감소하는 경향을 나타냈고 용량이 증가할수록 사료섭 취 량은 유의 한 감소를 나타냈다. 2. Pb acetate 1,000, 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 음수량은 정상대조군에 비해 점차 감소하는 경향을 나타냈고 Pb 용량이 증가할수록 음수량은 감소하였다. 3. Pb acetate 1,000, 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 증체량은 정상대조군에 비해 약간 감소된 수준을 나타냈으나 Pb용량이 증가할수록 증체량은 점차 감소하였다. 4. Pb acetate 1,000, 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 혈액치중 RBC, WBC 및 PLT치는 정상대조군에 비해 유의한 증가를 나타냈고, Hb량과 PCV치는 정상대조군에 비해 약간 감소를 나타냈다. 5. Pb acetate 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 간내 Pb, Mn, Fe, Pb 및 Zn의 잔류함량은 정상대조군에 유의한 증가를 나타냈다. Pb 2,000 및 4,000 ppm/kg을 rat에 투여했을 때 신장내 Pb, Mn, Fe, Pb, Zn의 함량은 정상대주군에 비해 증가를 나타냈다.