• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blocking method

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A Study on the Design of a Digital Hearing Aids Signal Processing System in the Wavelet Transform Domain (WT평면에서의 디지탈 청각 보조 신호 처리 시스템의 설계)

  • 이현철;석광원
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents digital hearing aids signal processing system in WT(wavelet transform) domain. For implementation of hearing aids in WT domain, the gain in frequency domain is approximated in WT domain. We also present the gain selection algorithm to deal with the change of input signal power. Most transform methods produce blocking effect, and this effect degrades the convergence rate of feedback canceller. As a solution, we proposed wavelet transform bascd feedback canceller. To evaluate the performance, we compared it with LOT (lapped orthogonal transform) method in the frequency domain. This system has not shown the blocking effect, and improves convergence rate as compared with the LOT based feedback canceller.

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Hybrid Double Direction Blocking Sub-Module for MMC-HVDC Design and Control

  • Zhang, Jianpo;Cui, Diqiong;Tian, Xincheng;Zhao, Chengyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1486-1495
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    • 2019
  • Dealing with the DC link fault poses a technical problem for an HVDC based on a modular multilevel converter. The fault suppressing mechanisms of several sub-module topologies with DC fault current blocking capacity are examined in this paper. An improved half-bridge sub-module topology with double direction control switch is also designed to address the additional power consumption problem, and a sub-module topology called hybrid double direction blocking sub module (HDDBSM) is proposed. The DC fault suppression characteristics and sub-module capacitor voltage balance problem is also analyzed, and a self-startup method is designed according to the number of capacitors. The simulation model in PSCAD/EMTDC is built to verify the self-startup process and the DC link fault suppression features.

Image Compression Using Integer Lapped Orthogonal Transform (정수 직교 겹침 변환을 이용한 이미지 압축)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Jang, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Seop;Lim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2009
  • Recently, block-based transforms, like discrete cosine transform (DCT), have been widely used in image and video coding standards, but block-based transforms have a weak point with blocking effect. However, the integer lapped orthogonal transform (ILOT) is a tool for block-based coding with bases functions that overlap near blocks, so it has a strong point against blocking effect. Although it has slightly higher arithmetic complexity than the DCT, the coding gain is significantly higher with much less blocking artifacts. This paper introduces the integer lapped orthogonal transforms and discrete cosine transform. And we compare the performance of DCT with ILOT which is proposed a new efficient method for image coding applications.

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A Recursive Procedure for the Queue Length Distribution of a Coxian Queueing Network (회귀적 방법을 이용한 Coxian 대기 네트워크의 대기길이 분포 계산)

  • Park, Doo-Yeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we consider a recursive procedure to obtain the stationary probability distribution for analyzing Coxian queueing networks with finite queues. This network deals with multiple class customers. Due to the state space representing multiple class customers, the sub-matrices corresponding to states can not be square matrices and can not be inverted. Therefore, we introduce more complex recursive method to avoid the singular problem. The open queueing network that we study consists of 3 parallel first-level sources linked to a single second level queue. We consider two types of schemes for entering a queue. The first scheme is assumed to be the first-blocked-first-enter (FBFE) and the second scheme is the higher-priority-first-enter (HPFE). Arrival and service times are assume to have a Coxian distribution with two phases. Comparison between the resulting using Gauss-Seidel method and recursive procedure will be shown.

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System-Level Simulation for Efficient Displacement of Base Station Antennas for CDMA Uplink System in Urban Microcells (도심 마이크로셀에서 CDMA 시스템을 위한 효율적인 기지국 배치를 위한 모의실험)

  • Min, Seung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5A
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we cary out system level simulations to investigate the effect of cell shape(i.e., different base station displacements in the two directions defined by the street grid) on minimizing transmitter power, interference power, and blocking probability for CDMA system in urban microcellular environments. In urban microcell, path loss to the base station depends on the orientation of the street where the mobile is located. Interference from mobile stations to the base station in the reference cell is considered up to second tier. The wrap around method is used to include the second tier interference with realistic computational complexity without reducing the accuracy of interference calculations. The investigation shows that the transmitter power, interference power, and blocking probability in a cell can be reduced by proper selection of the efficient cell shape.

Analysis of Erlang Capacity for Multi-FA CDMA Systems Supporting Voice and Data Services (음성 및 데이터 서비스를 지원하는 다중 반송파 코드 분할 다중 접속방식 시스템의 얼랑 용량 분석)

  • 구인수;양정록;김태엽;김기선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2000
  • As the number of CDMA subscribers increases, CDMA systems utilize more than one CDMA carrier In order to accommodate Increasing capacity requirement. In this paper, we present a new analytical method for evaluating the Erlang capacity of CDMA systems with multiple CDMA carriers. in the case of the algorithm proposed in 〔5〕, the calculation complexity for evaluating the call blocking probability Is increased proportionally to the sixth power of the number of used CDMA carriers when the CDMA system supports voice and data services. Consequently, It is Impractical to calculate Erlang capacity with the algorithm of 〔5〕especially when the number of used CDMA carriers is larger than 3. To resolve this problem, we propose a new analytical method for evaluating the Erlang capacity. The calculation complexity of the proposed method for evaluating call blocking probability is increased just proportionally to the second power of the number of used CDMA carriers when the CDMA systems support voice and data services.

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Post-processing Technique Based on POCS Using EZW (EZW를 이용한 POCS 기반의 후처리 기법)

  • Kim, Hyo-Kak;Kwon, Goo-Rak;Kim, Yoon;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new post-processing method, based on the theory of the projection onto convex sets (POCS) to reduce the blocking artifacts in decoded images. We propose a new smoothness constraint set (SCS) and its projection operator in the wavelet transform (WT) domain to remove unnecessary high-frequency components caused by blocking artifacts. We also propose a new method to find and preserve the original high frequency components of the image edge. Experimental results show that the proposed method can not only achieve a significantly enhanced subjective quality, but also have the PSNR improvement in the output image.

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Proposal of Technical Method for Solving Internet Harmful Contents (채팅, 화상채팅의 실태 분석 및 기술적 해결 방안의 제안(II)-기술적 해결 방안을 중심으로-)

  • 조동욱;정진우;한선아;전환규;정인호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2004
  • This research proposes the technical solving method for blocking Internet harmful sites such as chatting and image chatting. For this, biometric verification using human front-faces is proposed. Also, signal processing method is proposed for blocking pornographic acts. Finally, the effectiveness of this paper is demostrated by experiments.

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Blocking Effect Compensation using Diversity Technique (Diversity기법을 활용한 Blocking영향 보상)

  • Lee, Huikyu
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2017
  • Reception performance in land mobile satellite is decreased by obstacle. It is compensated with Diversity technique. In this paper, performances are analyzed with two type of method Equal Gain Combining(EGC) and Selcetive Combining(SC). To analyze, measured data using On-The-Move(OTM) terminal are used. In conclusion, SC method can increase performance. However, EGC method can improve perforamance only in rural region, but performance are decreased in urban region.

Solar Rotational Tomography Using the Filtered Backprojection Algorithm

  • Cho, Kyuhyoun;Chae, Jongchul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.43.2-43.2
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    • 2019
  • Tomography is a method to reconstruct three-dimensional structure of an optically thin object. We can obtain the three-dimensional information by combining a number of projected images at different angles. Solar rotational tomography (SRT) is the tomographic method to estimate the coronal structures using the solar rotation. There are a few practical difficulties in solar coronal observation. One of the most crucial difficulty is handling the blocking area by the occulter or the Sun itself. So we have to use the iterative reconstruction for the SRT which can resolve that problem by using the forward modeling. In this study, we propose an alternative method to reconstruct the solar coronal structure: the filtered backprojection (FBP) algorithm. The FBP algorithm is based on the simple analytic solution. Thus it is easy to understand, and the computing cost is much cheaper than that of the iterative reconstruction. Recently we found a solution for the FBP algorithm to the problem of the blocking area in the solar EUV observations. We introduce how to apply the FBP algorithm to the SRT, and show the initial results of the performance test.

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