• 제목/요약/키워드: Block

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SHIP BLOCK ARRANGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON IMAGE PROCESSING

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Wan-Sik
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an image based method for arranging ship blocks in a dockyard. The problem of appropriately arranging numerous blocks has to be carefully planned because it has close relation to the effectiveness of the whole working process. To implement the system, the block shape and feature points have to be obtained from block image. The block arrangement system can be implemented by the fusion of the block shape extraction and image matching technology.

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폴리머 복합재료를 이용한 유도 블럭의 개발 (Development of Polymer Mortar Guide Block for the Blind Handicapped People)

  • 이기원;연규석;이윤수;지경용
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this stu요 was to develop a polymer mortar guide block for the blind handicapped people. A high strength and a long durability polymer concrete using unsaturated polyester resin was used to developed the block and to improve the exiting cement mortar guide bloc. Physical and mechanical properties of the polymer mortar guide block were investigated with respect to absorptivity, impact strength, bending strength compared to those of the conventional cement guide block. The polymer mortar guide block was proven to have properties , indication that the block have better industrial applications.

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동력객차 동력실 내부의 열유체 유동의 수치 시뮬레이션 (A Numerical Simulation of Heat and Fluid Flow in the Motor Block Room of a Motorized Car)

  • 김학범;허재경;이기열
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 1998
  • Heat and fluid flow in the motor block room of a motorized car is numerically simulated. The motorized car, composed of a motor block room and a passenger room, supplies additional Power to achieve the design speed. A motor block, a transformer, and a fan are equipped in the motor block room. Flow phenomena in the ducts on the motor block and power transformer are investigated. Also, the three dimensional heat and fluid flow in the motor block room is simulated to give a qualitative information of the flow characteristics.

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무수 알코올에 의한 내장신경차단에 관한 임상적 연구 (A Clinical Evaluation of Splanchnic Nerve Block with Absolute Ethanol)

  • 이효근;윤덕미;오흥근
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1991
  • It has been well known that the splanchnic nerve block is effective for patients who suffer from intractable upper abdominal pain. However, it is unclear whether the effect of the splanchnic nerve block depends on varied alcoholic concentration. In this study, an attempt was made to use absolute ethanol on patients who recieved a splanchnic nerve block at Severance Hospital during the period from September l990 to April l991. The results are as follows; 1) Among the 33 patients, including 22 males and 1l females, the fifties and sixties were the major age groups. 2) Stomach cancer was the most common underlying disease(13 cases), with pancreatic can- cer next(9 cases). 3) The main locations of pain were the upper abdomen, epigastrium, and entire abdomen in decreasing order. 4) There were 17 cases who had had chemotherapy, and 1l cases of whom had had surgery before the splanchnic nerve block. 5) The volume of alcohol used was 12 ml bilaterally. 6) Among the 33 patients, 15.2% required a second block within two weeks of the first block. One case required a third block. 7) The most common complications of splanchnic nerve block were hypotension(33.3%), occasional transient sharp burning pain, flushing of face, pain on injection site, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, chest discomfort and diarrhea. 8) The supplemental block most commonly used was a continuous epidural block. It was used both as a diagnostic block and to afford relief from pain before the splanchnic nerve block was done. 9) The interval between the receiving the absolute ethanol block and discharge was within 2 weeks in l5 cases. But, in the patients with poor general health, the interval between the splanchnic nerve block and discharge prolonged. The above results suggest that bilateral splanchnic nerve block done with absolute ethanol after an effective test block with 1% lidocaine under C-arm fluroscopic control is satisfactory and reliable. Still, 26.6% of the patients received a repeat block within 2 weeks. Insufficient spread of ethanol due to its small volume seems to be a major factor in the repeat block. Minimizing the incidence of repeat block remains a problem to be solved.

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DGS 방식 DC Block을 이용한 증폭기의 설계 (Design of An Amplifier using DGS Block)

  • 이경희;정용채
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 Defected Ground Structure(DGS)를 DC block에 적용한 후 DC block의 부분인 λ/4-결합 선로의 간격과 길이의 변화를 EM 시뮬레이션과 실제 제작을 통하여 알라보았다. 그 결과 일반적인 DC block을 사용할때와 동일 출력 조건하에서 DGS 구조의 DC block의 λ/4-결합선로사이의 간격이 0.1 mm에서 0.46 mm로 0.36 mm만큼 늘어나고λ/4-결합 선로의 길이는 71.7 mm에서 13.32 mm로 4.5 mm만큼 줄어드는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 Blocking 캐패시터, 일반적인 DC block, DGS 구조의 DC block을 사용하는 세 종류의 전력증폭기를 제작한 후 특성을 확인해 보았다. 먼저 각 증폭기의 산란 파라미커 특성을 살펴본 결과 3.2$\pm$0.05 GHz의 주파수 대역에서 세 증폭기 모두 유사한 이득 특성과 산란 파라미터 특성을 갖음을 알수 있었다. 그리고 3.2 GHz의 CW 신호를 인가하여 주신호의 출력 전력이 25dBm 일 때 하모닉 특성을 스펙트럼 분석기로 분석한 결과 캐패시티를 사용시에는 주신호와 2차 하모닉 성분과의 차이가 -44.83dBc 일반적인 DC block과 DGS DC block 사용시에는 -66.84와 -64.33 dBc로서 일반적인 DC block 사용시와 DGS block 사용시에 하모닉 특성이 거의 일치함을 확인하였다.

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A Pathway to Microdomain Alignment in Block Copolymer/Nanoparticle Thin Films under Electric Field

  • Bae, Joonwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.2689-2693
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    • 2014
  • The control over microstructure in block copolymer thin films using external electric fields has become an interesting research topic. In this article, the effect of nanoparticle on the microdomain alignments in block copolymer (polystyrene-b-poly(2-vinylpyridine)/nanoparticle (Au) thin films under electric fields has been examined with transmission electron microscopy. The homogeneous dispersion of Au nanoparticles into the block copolymer matrix was achieved by surface modification of nanoparticles with compatible ligands. Compared with the phenomenon seen in the pristine block copolymer thin films, a peculiar alignment behavior was observed in the block copolymer/nanoparticle hybrid thin films under electric fields. In addition, the different pathways observed in the pristine and nanoparticle incorporated block copolymer thin films were also monitored as a function of exposure time. This work can provide the fundamental information for understanding microdomain alignment in block copolymer/nanoparticle thin films under external electric fields.

IP Design of Corrected Block TEA Cipher with Variable-Length Message for Smart IoT

  • Yeo, Hyeopgoo;Sonh, Seungil;Kang, Mingoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.724-737
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    • 2020
  • Corrected Block TEA(or XXTEA) is a block cipher designed to correct security weakness in the original block TEA in 1998. In this paper, XXTEA cipher hardware which can encrypt or decrypt between 64-bit and 256-bit messages using 128-bit master key is implemented. Minimum message block size is 64-bit wide and maximal message block size is 256-bit wide. The designed XXTEA can encrypt and decrypt variable-length message blocks which are some arbitrary multiple of 32 bits in message block sizes. XXTEA core of this paper is described using Verilog-HDL and downloaded on Vertex4. The operation frequency is 177MHz. The maximum throughput for 64-bit message blocks is 174Mbps and that of 256-bit message blocks is 467Mbps. The cryptographic IP of this paper is applicable as security module of the mobile areas such as smart card, internet banking, e-commerce and IoT.

부분이면교배에서의 블록계획 (Block Designs for Partial Diallel Crosses)

  • 손영남;최규정
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.367-379
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 부분이면교배에서 p개의 근교계통의 일반조합능력을 비교하기 위한 불완비 블록계획을 구성하는 방법을 제시한다. 부분이면 블록계획은 블록의 크기가 2 이면서 m개의 동반분류를 갖는 부분 균형 불완비 블록계획과균형 불완비 블록계획을 이용하여 구성한다. 또한, p $\leq$ 24일 때 이러한 방법으로 구성되는 블록계획의 효율성을 표로 제시한다.

척추 수술 후 발생된 요부 및 좌측 대퇴전부 통증 치료를 위한 대요근 근구 차단술의 효과 -증례 보고- (Psoas Compartment Block for the Relief of Lumbar and Left Thigh Pain after Operation of Second Lumbar Compression Fracture -A case report-)

  • 소금영;박유진;국종수
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.314-316
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    • 1998
  • Psoas compartment block has been used to provide anesthesia and analgesia of hip joint. This block is advocated for relief of pain of various origins in the thigh, leg and lumbar area. A-40-year-old women complained of pain in the left thigh and lumbar area after operation of the second lumbar vertebral compression fracture. To relieve pain, caudal block was performed. This block reduced in lumbar pain but left thigh pain persisted. So, we were performed psoas compartment block using mepivacaine and dexamethasone, which relieved the pain in the left thigh and lumbar area. We recommend psoas compartment block as useful and simple method for patients with thigh and lumbar area pain, especially when the epidural block is not feasible.

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Quadtree를 이용한 가변 block 움직임 추정 (The variable-sized block matching motion estimation using quadtree)

  • 이원희;김상기;김재영;정진현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1996
  • The block matching algorithm for the motion estimation is relatively simple to implement, and thus widely applied in image sequence coding such as H.261, MPEG- I and MPEG-2. Most techniques of the block matching method use fixed-size blocks for the motion estimation. And their success relies on the assumption that the motion within each block is uniform. But if the block size is increased to reduce the number of motion vectors for high data compression, the estimated image brings about many errors. In this paper, the variable-sized blocks are used to solve this problem. And the top down method is used to select the block size.

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