• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block

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Integration of Block Play and Literacy: Effects on Children's Literate Behaviors (블록놀이와 문식성 통합 활동이 유아의 문식성 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyung Hwa;Kim, So Yang
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2001
  • This study investigated children's literate behaviors in a block play area, in a block play area enriched with literacy materials, and in enriched block play with teacher intervention. The subjects were twelve 5-year-old boys who were emergent readers and writers. The results showed that literate behaviors increased in the enriched environment, compared to the non-enriched environment, and literate behaviors increased dramatically after teacher intervention in the enriched environment. The results of this study suggest that teacher intervention in block play enriched with literacy materials contributes to children's development of literacy.

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The Tuning of Oscillation Frequency by the Analysis of Characteristics of each Block in Ceramic VCO (세라믹 VCO의 Block 특성 분석을 통한 주파수 튜닝)

  • Yoo Chan-Sei;Lee Woo-Sung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2004
  • Ceramic components and modules using LTCC passives are being performed and on the passives included in modules have been studied nowadays. However the characteristics changes of passives in ceramic module due to the coupling between patterns, so each block in module, must be analyzed in the state of module including coupling factors. In our research, characteristics of each block of VCO, resonator part, oscillator part, output part were measured and analyzed to allow the prediction of behavior of VCO.

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A study on variable block matching algorithm using differential image and quad tree (차영상과 4진트리 구조를 이용한 가변 블럭정합 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 정일화;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2768-2775
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    • 1996
  • VariableBlock Matching algorithm is effective for the estimation of motion vector at complexor edge region by means of using variable block size with respect to the image block. But since VBM algorithm requires considerable number of operations, to solve this problem, we present an algorithm which uses difference images and quad tree structure, and estimates motion using various fast block matching algorithms.

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Fair Private Block Encryption Protocol for Delegated Node of Public Blockchain (동등한 권한을 가진 대표노드를 위한 비공개 블록 암호화 기법)

  • Jung, Seung Wook;Lee, HooKi
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • In current public blockchain, any node can see every blocks, so that public blockchain provider transparent property. However, some application requires the confidential information to be stored in the block. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-layer blockchain that have the public block layer and the private block for confidential information. This paper suggests the requirement for encryption of private block. Also, this paper shows the t-of-n threshold cryptosystem without dealer who is trusted third party. Finally proposed scheme satisfies the requirements for encryption and fairness.

Development of a DMC Block for Use with an RCP System and its Application (RCP 시스템에서 사용가능한 DMC (Dynamic Matrix Control) 블록의 개발과 응용)

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Yu, Kwang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.827-835
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present the implementation method of Dynamic Matrix Control(DMC) block for use with a Rapid Control Prototyping(RCP) system and consider the speed control of a DC motor using the developed DMC block. Firstly, we briefly introduce a lab-built RCP system. Secondly, we present a method for implementing a DMC block using C-language, which enables the DMC algorithm to be represented in a library block that can be used in a Simulink environment. Finally, we use the developed DMC block for the speed control of a DC motor, through which we show that the DMC-based control system can be easily implemented and applied to the real-time control of systems with relatively fast dynamics.

Performance Characteristics of Automobile Cooling Fan according to Gap between Engine Block and Cooling Fan (엔진 블록과 냉각 팬의 간극에 따른 자동차 냉각 팬의 성능 특성 연구)

  • Yu, Byoung-Min;Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Ih, Kang-Duck;Lee, Myung-Han;Hong, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2009
  • The performance of cooling fan is affected by many peripheral parts, such as radiator, condenser, engine block and etc. Higher power has been requested in more confined automobile engine room. Thus, cooling performance becomes very important to remove the heat generated from the automobile engine more efficiently. In this paper, the performance of cooling fan including effects of engine block is investigated by using a fan tester based on the ASHRAE and the AMCA standards. A flow rate - gap distance curves and a flow rate - engine block constant curves are obtained from this study.

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A Heuristic Algorithm for Block Storage Planning in Shipbuilding (조선 산업의 블록 적치장 운영계획 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • Son, Jung-Ryoul;Suh, Heung-Won;Ha, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2014
  • This paper deal with the block storage planning problem of storing and retrieving assembly blocks in a temporary storage yard with limited capacity, which is one of the critical managerial problems in shipbuilding. The block storage planning problem is required to minimize the number of relocations of blocks while the constraints for storage and retrieval time windows are satisfied. We first show NP-hardness of the block storage planning problem. Next we propose a heuristic algorithm to generate good quality solutions for larger instances in very short computational time. The proposed heuristic algorithm was validated by comparing the results with the mathematical model presented in the previous study.

Fast adaptive block matching algorithm for motion vector estimation (움직임 벡터 추정을 위한 고속 적응 블럭 정합 알고리즘)

  • 신용달;이승진;김경규;정원식;김영춘;이봉락;장종국;이건일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1997
  • We present a fast adaptive block matching algorithm using variable search area and subsampling to estimate motion vector more exactly. In the presented method, the block is classified into one of three motion categories: zero motion vector block, medium-motion bolck or high-motion block according to mean absolute difference of the block. By the simulation, the computation amount of the presented methoe comparable to three step search algorithm and new three step search algorithm. In the fast image sequence, the PSNR of our algorithm increased more than TSS and NTSS, because our algorithm estimated motion vector more accurately.

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Vector Control of Induction Motor using Matlab/Simulink and DS 1104 (Matlab/Simulink와 DS1104를 이용한 유도 전동기 벡터제어)

  • Im, Jong-Bin;Go, Sung-Chul;Bae, Jae-Nam;Kang, Dong-Woo;Cho, In-Hae;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.657-658
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a impletation of vector control of induction motor using Matlab/Simulink and dSPACE DS1104. System consists of digital input block, digital ouput block, ADC block, protection block, motor control block and PWM block. It is applied indirect vector control and PI controller to speed controller and current controller.

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JIBUN (location) assignment algorithm for assembly blocks : A case of Hyundai Heavy Industries (조립블록 지번할당 알고리즘 개발 : 현대중공업 사례)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu;Seo, Jun-Yong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2006
  • It is a crucial managerial issue how to manage assembly blocks at shipyard. Based on the project experience in Hyundai Heavy Industries, this study points out the difficulties on the block stockyard operations, formalizes the JIBUN (location) assignment problem for assembly blocks, and develops the JIBUN (location) assignment algorithm whose purpose is to reduce the number of unproductive block moves. Through simulation experiments for various situations, this study demonstrates the usefulness of JIBUN (location) assignment algorithm. In addition, this study examines the impacts of block move sequence rules and of block stockyard layouts on the block stockyard operations.