• 제목/요약/키워드: Biped robot

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.038초

척수마비 재활훈련용 이족보행 RGO 로봇의 Dynam ic PLS 생체역학적 특성분석 <응력해석과 FEM을 중심으로> (Analysis of a Dynamic PLS of the Biped Walking RGO-Robot for a Trainning of Rehabilitation)

  • 김명회;장대진;박창일;박영필
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.136-141
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a design and a control of a biped walking RGO-robot and dynamic walking simulation for this system. The biped walking RGO-robot is distinguished from other one by which has a very light-weight and a new AGO type with servo motors. The gait of a biped walking RGO-robot depends on the constrains of mechanical kinematics and initial posture. The stability of dynamic walking is investigated by ZMP(Zero Moment Point) of the biped walking RGO-robot. It is designed according to a human wear type and is able to accomodate itself to human environments. The joints of each leg are adopted with a good kinematic characteristics. To test of the analysis of joint kinematic properties, we did the strain stress analysis of dynamic PLS and the study of FEM with a dynamic PLS. It will be expect that the spinal cord injury patients are able to train effectively with a biped walking AGO-robot.

  • PDF

재활훈련용 이쪽보행 RGO 로봇의 Dynamic PLS 설계와제어 - <응력해석과 FEM을 중심으로> (Design and Control of a Dynamic PLS of the Biped Walking RGO-Robot for a Trainning of Rehabilitation)

  • 김명회;장대진;박창일;박영필
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.238-243
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a design and a control of a biped walking AGO-robot and dynamic walking simulation for this system. The biped walking RGO-robot is distinguished from other one by which has a very light-weight and a new RGO type with servo motors. The gait of a biped walking AGO-robot depends on the constrains of mechanical kinematics and initial posture. The stability of dynamic walking is investigated by ZMP(Zero Moment Point) of the biped walking AGO-robot. It is designed according to a human wear type and is able to accomodate itself to human environments. The joints of each leg are adopted with a good kinematic characteristics. To test of the analysis of joint kinematic properties, we did the strain stress analysis of dynamic PLS and the study of FEM with a dynamic PLS. It will be expect that the spinal cord injury patients are able to train effectively with a biped walking RGO-robot.

  • PDF

칼만예측기의 ZMP 상태추정을 통한 이족로봇의 균형제어기법 (Balance Control of a Biped Robot Using the ZMP State Prediction of the Kalman Estimator)

  • 박상범;한영준
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.601-607
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 칼만필터를 이용한 ZMP의 다음 상태 예측을 통한 새로운 이족로봇의 균형제어기법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 이족로봇의 동역학 모델은 3D-LIPM(3D-Linear Inverted Pendulum Mode)에 의해 수학적으로 근사화되지만, 이는 로봇의 동역학적 특성을 완벽하게 표현할 수 없다. 이족로봇의 안정성은 ZMP(Zero Moment Point) 위치가 안정영역에 존재하는 경우에 안정성이 보장된다. 그리고 로봇 구조와 그 모델 사이의 내재된 오차는 로봇의 안정성에 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서 제안하는 균형제어기법은 내부 오차를 줄일 수 있으며, 적절한 로봇의 제어가 가능하다. 제안된 균형제어기법의 실험은 다양한 상황을 포함한 가상의 공간상에서 모의실험 되었다.

2족 보행 로봇 설계 및 구현 (Design and implementation of biped working robot)

  • 김명진;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.522-525
    • /
    • 2007
  • 기존의 로봇과 2족 로봇의 가장 큰 차이점은 이동시 바퀴를 사용하지 않고 두 다리를 사용한다는 것이다. 상식적으로 생각해 보면 이동성과 안정성 면에서 바퀴는 다리보다 훨씬 효율적이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 2족 로봇은 수많은 역할을 해낼 수 있다. 그러나 두 다리로 중심을 잡고 안정적으로 걷는다는 것은 쉬운일이 아니다. 그래서 본 논문에서 2족 로봇의 보행을 위한 기술적 요소를 중심으로 시스템을 설계하고 구현에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Biped Walking of a Humanoid Robot for Argentina Tango

  • Ahn, Doo-Sung
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 2016
  • The mechanical design for biped walking of a humanoid robot doing the Argentina Tango is presented in this paper. Biped walking has long been studied in the area of robotic locomotion. The aim of this paper is to implement an Argentina Tango dancer-like walking motion with a humanoid robot by using a trajectory generation scheme. To that end, this paper uses blending polynominals whose parameters are determined based on PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) according to conditions that make the most of the Argentina Tango's characteristics. For the stability of biped walking, the ZMP (Zero Moment Point) control method is used. The feasibility of the proposed scheme is evaluated by simulating biped walking with the 3D Simscape robot model. The simulation results show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

이족보행로봇의 걸음새 제어를 위한 지능형 학습 제어기의 구현 (Implementation of an Intelligent Learning Controller for Gait Control of Biped Walking Robot)

  • 임동철;국태용
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제59권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents an intelligent learning controller for repetitive walking motion of biped walking robot. The proposed learning controller consists of an iterative learning controller and a direct learning controller. In the iterative learning controller, the PID feedback controller takes part in stabilizing the learning control system while the feedforward learning controller plays a role in compensating for the nonlinearity of uncertain biped walking robot. In the direct learning controller, the desired learning input for new joint trajectories with different time scales from the learned ones is generated directly based on the previous learned input profiles obtained from the iterative learning process. The effectiveness and tracking performance of the proposed learning controller to biped robotic motion is shown by mathematical analysis and computer simulation with 12 DOF biped walking robot.

Gait Pattern Generation Algorithm for a Biped Robot with Toes

  • Min, Kwan-Sik;Ahn, Cheol-Ki;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.107.4-107
    • /
    • 2002
  • One of the most important functions of a biped robot is to walk naturally like human. For the human being, toe is very important joint in order to walk naturally. Thus, for a biped robot, the existence of toe joint much affects gait pattern generation and contributes to natural walking, which is similar to the human gait or faster walking like running. Since a conventional biped robot has the feet which consist of soles without toes, it seems difficult to walk naturally. For realizing the gait to be similar to human one, toes are necessary to the biped robot. In this paper, the effect of the toe joint for gait pattern generation is studied. In order to find the effect of toe joint, a biped r...

  • PDF

웨이블릿 신경망을 이용한 한발지지상태에서의 5 링크 이족 로봇의 하이브리드 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Hybrid Sliding Mode Control of 5-link Biped Robot in Single Support Phase Using a Wavelet Neural Network)

  • 김철하;유성진;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권11호
    • /
    • pp.1081-1087
    • /
    • 2006
  • Generally, biped walking is difficult to control because a biped robot is a nonlinear system with various uncertainties. In this paper, we propose a hybrid sliding-mode control method using a WNN uncertainty observer for stable walking of the 5-link biped robot with model uncertainties and the external disturbance. In our control system, the sliding mode control is used as main controller for the stable walking and a wavelet neural network(WNN) is used as an uncertainty observe. to estimate uncertainties of a biped robot model, and the error compensator is designed to compensate the reconstruction error of the WNN. The weights of WNN are trained by adaptation laws that are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control system is verified through computer simulations.

유전자 알고리즘과 학습제어를 이용한 이족보행 로봇의 지능 제어기 구현 (Implementation of an Intelligent Controller for Biped Walking Robot using Genetic Algorithm and Learning Control)

  • 고재원;임동철
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제55권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method that minimizes the consumed energy by searching the optimal locations of the mass centers of the biped robot's links using Genetic Algorithm. This paper presents a learning controller for repetitive gait control of the biped robot. The learning control scheme consists of a feedforward learning nile and linear feedback control input for stabilization of learning system. The feasibility of learning control to the biped robotic motion is shown via computer simulation and experimental results with 24 DOF biped walking robot.

이족 로봇의 계단 보행에 관한 연구 (A Study on Stairs Walking of a Biped Robot)

  • 오재준;박상수;최윤호;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1764-1766
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper aims to generate the static walking pattern of a biped robot on stairs and to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm using its ankle and pelvis. Differently from the previous biped robots, our biped robot has the peculiar mechanism on its ankle and pelvis. By using this mechanism, we can reduce the load in the knee when a biped robot ascends the stairs. This means that a biped robot can climb up a higher step. The stairs walking trajectory that is separated into a ankle trajectory and a pelvis trajectory is generated by cubic spline interpolation. Finally, we confirm the feasibility of the proposed algorithm through the computer simulation and the real walking experiment.

  • PDF